Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
Titulo:

Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
.

Sumario:

La cuenca baja del rio Cusiana es un área afectada por diferentes actividades socioeconómicas. El trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer la estructura fisicoquímica y biológica de las áreas influenciadas por agricultura, ganadería y descargas de aguas residuales de áreas urbanas. El muestreo se realizó en dos localidades, la primera en el municipio de Aguazul y la segunda en el municipio de Maní en el departamento del Casanare (Colombia). Se realizaron cuatro monitoreos considerando diferencias estacionales en precipitación y sequía, las variables analizadas fueron: Temperatura, Alcalinidad, Conductividad, Turbiedad, DBO, DQO, Dureza Total, Fósforo Total, Nitratos, Oxígeno Disuelto, pH, Sólidos Suspendidos y muestreo de comunidades de macro... Ver más

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Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural

0123-3068

2462-8190

Pérez, Johan Hernán

Rocha Gil, Zulma Edelmira

Cifuentes Osorio, Gabriel Ricardo

Pérez Rubiano, Claudia Constanza

Parrales Ramírez, Dumar Ariel

UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS

10.17151/bccm.2023.27.1.3

27

2022-01-01

55

70

Colombia

Macroinvertebrados bentónicos

agricultura

urbanismo

calidad ambiental

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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

id oai:revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co:article_8108
record_format ojs
spelling Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
Physicochemical and Biological Structure as Indicators of the Environmental Quality of Surface Water Streams
La cuenca baja del rio Cusiana es un área afectada por diferentes actividades socioeconómicas. El trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer la estructura fisicoquímica y biológica de las áreas influenciadas por agricultura, ganadería y descargas de aguas residuales de áreas urbanas. El muestreo se realizó en dos localidades, la primera en el municipio de Aguazul y la segunda en el municipio de Maní en el departamento del Casanare (Colombia). Se realizaron cuatro monitoreos considerando diferencias estacionales en precipitación y sequía, las variables analizadas fueron: Temperatura, Alcalinidad, Conductividad, Turbiedad, DBO, DQO, Dureza Total, Fósforo Total, Nitratos, Oxígeno Disuelto, pH, Sólidos Suspendidos y muestreo de comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentónicos. Para determinar la calidad en los periodos muestreados, se estimaron indicadores fisicoquímicos ICA NSF, teniendo en cuenta los usos que presenta el recurso hídrico, reportando calidad media. Se reportaron 1491 individuos, distribuidos en siete órdenes y 20 familias. Al calcular el índice BMWP/Col para las dos estaciones de monitoreo, la estación Aguazul presenta una calidad dudosa cuya significancia ambiental correspondió a Aguas Ligeramente Contaminadas, disminuyendo significativamente a Aguas Moderadamente Contaminadas. La Estación Maní pasó de estado dudoso a estado crítico y de aguas moderadamente contaminadas a muy contaminadas. Estudios de esta naturaleza permiten a las entidades tomar decisiones acertadas sobre el uso y manejo adecuado de los sistemas hídricos de la región.
The lower basin of the Cusiana River is an area affected by various socioeconomic activities. This study aims to establish the physicochemical and biological structure of areas influenced by agriculture, livestock, and wastewater discharges from urban areas. Sampling was conducted at two locations, the municipality of Aguazul and the municipality of Maní in the Casanare department, Colombia. Four monitoring surveys were carried out considering seasonal differences in rainfall and drought. The variables analyzed were: temperature, alkalinity, conductivity, turbidity, BOD, COD, total hardness, total phosphorus, nitrates, dissolved oxygen, pH, suspended solids and sampling of benthic macroinvertebrate communities. To assess water quality in the sampled periods, physicochemical indicators ICA NSF were estimated, considering the intended uses of the water resource, and reporting average quality. A total of 1491 individuals were reported, distributed across seven orders and 20 families. The BMWP/Col index was calculated for the two monitoring stations. The Aguazul station showed doubtful water, categorized as slightly polluted waters, which decreased significantly to moderately polluted waters. The Maní Station transitioned from dubious to critical condition and from moderately polluted to very polluted waters. Studies of this nature allow entities to make informed decisions regarding the proper using and management of the region’s water systems.
Pérez, Johan Hernán
Rocha Gil, Zulma Edelmira
Cifuentes Osorio, Gabriel Ricardo
Pérez Rubiano, Claudia Constanza
Parrales Ramírez, Dumar Ariel
Macroinvertebrados bentónicos
agricultura
urbanismo
calidad ambiental
Benthic macroinvertebrates
agriculture
urbanism
environmental quality
27
1
Núm. 1 , Año 2023 : Enero - Junio
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
2022-01-01
application/pdf
Boletín Científico
Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural
0123-3068
2462-8190
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/8108
10.17151/bccm.2023.27.1.3
https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2023.27.1.3
eng
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
55
70
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Text
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institution UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDECALDAS/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural
title Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
spellingShingle Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
Pérez, Johan Hernán
Rocha Gil, Zulma Edelmira
Cifuentes Osorio, Gabriel Ricardo
Pérez Rubiano, Claudia Constanza
Parrales Ramírez, Dumar Ariel
Macroinvertebrados bentónicos
agricultura
urbanismo
calidad ambiental
Benthic macroinvertebrates
agriculture
urbanism
environmental quality
title_short Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
title_full Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
title_fullStr Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
title_full_unstemmed Estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
title_sort estructura fisicoquímica y biológica como indicadores de la calidad ambiental de corrientes de agua superficial
title_eng Physicochemical and Biological Structure as Indicators of the Environmental Quality of Surface Water Streams
description La cuenca baja del rio Cusiana es un área afectada por diferentes actividades socioeconómicas. El trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer la estructura fisicoquímica y biológica de las áreas influenciadas por agricultura, ganadería y descargas de aguas residuales de áreas urbanas. El muestreo se realizó en dos localidades, la primera en el municipio de Aguazul y la segunda en el municipio de Maní en el departamento del Casanare (Colombia). Se realizaron cuatro monitoreos considerando diferencias estacionales en precipitación y sequía, las variables analizadas fueron: Temperatura, Alcalinidad, Conductividad, Turbiedad, DBO, DQO, Dureza Total, Fósforo Total, Nitratos, Oxígeno Disuelto, pH, Sólidos Suspendidos y muestreo de comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentónicos. Para determinar la calidad en los periodos muestreados, se estimaron indicadores fisicoquímicos ICA NSF, teniendo en cuenta los usos que presenta el recurso hídrico, reportando calidad media. Se reportaron 1491 individuos, distribuidos en siete órdenes y 20 familias. Al calcular el índice BMWP/Col para las dos estaciones de monitoreo, la estación Aguazul presenta una calidad dudosa cuya significancia ambiental correspondió a Aguas Ligeramente Contaminadas, disminuyendo significativamente a Aguas Moderadamente Contaminadas. La Estación Maní pasó de estado dudoso a estado crítico y de aguas moderadamente contaminadas a muy contaminadas. Estudios de esta naturaleza permiten a las entidades tomar decisiones acertadas sobre el uso y manejo adecuado de los sistemas hídricos de la región.
description_eng The lower basin of the Cusiana River is an area affected by various socioeconomic activities. This study aims to establish the physicochemical and biological structure of areas influenced by agriculture, livestock, and wastewater discharges from urban areas. Sampling was conducted at two locations, the municipality of Aguazul and the municipality of Maní in the Casanare department, Colombia. Four monitoring surveys were carried out considering seasonal differences in rainfall and drought. The variables analyzed were: temperature, alkalinity, conductivity, turbidity, BOD, COD, total hardness, total phosphorus, nitrates, dissolved oxygen, pH, suspended solids and sampling of benthic macroinvertebrate communities. To assess water quality in the sampled periods, physicochemical indicators ICA NSF were estimated, considering the intended uses of the water resource, and reporting average quality. A total of 1491 individuals were reported, distributed across seven orders and 20 families. The BMWP/Col index was calculated for the two monitoring stations. The Aguazul station showed doubtful water, categorized as slightly polluted waters, which decreased significantly to moderately polluted waters. The Maní Station transitioned from dubious to critical condition and from moderately polluted to very polluted waters. Studies of this nature allow entities to make informed decisions regarding the proper using and management of the region’s water systems.
author Pérez, Johan Hernán
Rocha Gil, Zulma Edelmira
Cifuentes Osorio, Gabriel Ricardo
Pérez Rubiano, Claudia Constanza
Parrales Ramírez, Dumar Ariel
author_facet Pérez, Johan Hernán
Rocha Gil, Zulma Edelmira
Cifuentes Osorio, Gabriel Ricardo
Pérez Rubiano, Claudia Constanza
Parrales Ramírez, Dumar Ariel
topicspa_str_mv Macroinvertebrados bentónicos
agricultura
urbanismo
calidad ambiental
topic Macroinvertebrados bentónicos
agricultura
urbanismo
calidad ambiental
Benthic macroinvertebrates
agriculture
urbanism
environmental quality
topic_facet Macroinvertebrados bentónicos
agricultura
urbanismo
calidad ambiental
Benthic macroinvertebrates
agriculture
urbanism
environmental quality
citationvolume 27
citationissue 1
citationedition Núm. 1 , Año 2023 : Enero - Junio
publisher Boletín Científico
ispartofjournal Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural
source https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/8108
language eng
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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url https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/8108
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citationstartpage 55
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