Bootstrapping y justificación a priori
.
El presente artículo propone una vía de solución a priori al denominado problema del bootstrapping. Para ello, se considera en primer lugar el dilema enunciado en Cohen (2010) y la consecuencia desastrosa (CD) que de este dilema se deriva. Para evitar la CD, se propone la noción de razonamiento derrotable (defeasible reasoning) cuyas características principales son: (i) a prioridad y (ii) admisión de razones implícitas (RI) no sujetas al problema justificativo a posteriori. Se argumenta que RI es consecuencia de una distinción central entre una lectura débil y fuerte del nexo Sin duda/confíe. Por tanto, RI cumple el rol de descartar el&am... Ver más
0124-6127
2462-9596
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2014-07-01
83
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Discusiones Filosóficas - 2014
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Bootstrapping y justificación a priori Bootstrapping and a priori justification El presente artículo propone una vía de solución&nbsp;a priori&nbsp;al denominado problema del&nbsp;bootstrapping. Para ello, se considera en primer lugar el dilema enunciado en Cohen (2010) y la consecuencia desastrosa (CD) que de este dilema se deriva. Para evitar la CD, se propone la noción de&nbsp;razonamiento derrotable&nbsp;(defeasible reasoning) cuyas características principales son: (i)&nbsp;a prioridad y (ii) admisión de razones implícitas (RI) no sujetas al problema justificativo&nbsp;a posteriori. Se argumenta que RI es consecuencia de una distinción central entre una lectura débil y fuerte del nexo&nbsp;Sin duda/confíe. Por tanto, RI cumple el rol de descartar el&nbsp;derrotable&nbsp;de modo contingente en una ocasión O. This paper proposes an&nbsp;a priori&nbsp;solution to the so-called bootstrapping problem. To do this, it is first considered Cohen (2010) dilemma and the disastrous consequence (CD) that is derived from this dilemma. To avoid CD, the notion of&nbsp;defeasible reasoning&nbsp;is proposed, whose main characteristics are: (i)&nbsp;a priority&nbsp;and (ii) admission of implicit reasons (RI) not subject to justificatory&nbsp;a posteriori&nbsp;problem. It is argued that RI is the result of a central distinction between weak and strong reading of nexus No doubt/Rely on. Then, RI meets the role of discarding the defeater contingently in occasion O. Miranda Rojas, Rafael Boostrapping justificación a priori razón implícita razonamiento derrotable Boostrapping a priori justification implicit reason defeasible reasoning - 15 25 Núm. 25 , Año 2014 : Julio - Diciembre Artículo de revista Journal article 2014-07-01T00:00:00Z 2014-07-01T00:00:00Z 2014-07-01 application/pdf Universidad de Caldas Discusiones Filosóficas 0124-6127 2462-9596 https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/discusionesfilosoficas/article/view/772 https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/discusionesfilosoficas/article/view/772 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Discusiones Filosóficas - 2014 83 94 Alston, W. “An Internalist Externalism”. Synthese. Mar. 1988: 265-283. Print. ---. “How to Think about Reliability”. Philosophical Topics. 1995: 1-29. Print. Armstrong, D. M. Belief, Truth and Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. Print. Briesen, J. “Reliabilism, bootstrapping, and epistemic circularity”. Synthese. Mar. 2013: 4361-4372. Print. Cohen, S. “Basic knowledge and the problem of easy knowledge”. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Sep. 2002: 309-29. Print. ---. “Bootstrapping, Defeasible Reasoning and A Priori Justification”. Philosophical Perspectives. Jan. 2010: 141-159. Print. Dancy, J. An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology. Blackwell: Oxford, 1985/1986. Print. Douven, I. and D. Kelp. “Proper Bootstrapping”. Synthese. Jan. 2013: 171-185. Print. Dretske, F. “Conclusive Reasons”. Australasian Journal of Philosophy. May. 1971: 1–22. Print. Fumerton, R. Metaepistemology and Skepticism. Totowa: Rowman &Littlefield, 1995. Print. Goldman, A. “Reliabilism”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2011. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/reliabilism/>. Luper, S. “The Epistemic Closure Principle”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2012. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2012/entries/closure-epistemic/>. Pollock, J. “Reliability and Justified Belief”. Canadian Journal of Philosophy. Mar. 1984: 103-114. Print. Pryor, J. “The Skeptic and the Dogmatist”. Nous. 2000: 517-549. Print. Ramsey, F. P. “Knowledge”. The Foundations of Mathematics and Other Essays. R. B. Braithwaite (ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace, 1931. Print. Sosa, E. Reflective Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print. Swain, M. Reasons and Knowledge. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981. Print. Titelbaum, M. “Tell me you love me: bootstrapping, externalism, and no-lose epistemology”. Philosophical Studies. Apr. 2010: 119-134. Print. Unger, P. “An Analysis of Factual Knowledge”. Journal of Philosophy. Mar. 1968: 157-170. Print. Van Cleve, J. “Is Knowledge Easy or Impossible? Externalism as the Only Answer to Skepticism”. S. Luper (ed.). The Skeptics. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003. Print. Vogel, J. “Reliabilism leveled”. Journal of Philosophy. Nov. 2000: 602-623. Print. ---. “Epistemic Bootstrapping”. Journal of Philosophy. 2008: 518-539. Print. Wittgenstein, L. On Certainty. Anscombe, G. E. M. and G. H. von Wright (eds.). New York: Harper & Row, 1969. Print. https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/discusionesfilosoficas/article/download/772/695 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS |
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Colombia |
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Discusiones Filosóficas |
title |
Bootstrapping y justificación a priori |
spellingShingle |
Bootstrapping y justificación a priori Miranda Rojas, Rafael Boostrapping justificación a priori razón implícita razonamiento derrotable Boostrapping a priori justification implicit reason defeasible reasoning |
title_short |
Bootstrapping y justificación a priori |
title_full |
Bootstrapping y justificación a priori |
title_fullStr |
Bootstrapping y justificación a priori |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bootstrapping y justificación a priori |
title_sort |
bootstrapping y justificación a priori |
title_eng |
Bootstrapping and a priori justification |
description |
El presente artículo propone una vía de solución&nbsp;a priori&nbsp;al denominado problema del&nbsp;bootstrapping. Para ello, se considera en primer lugar el dilema enunciado en Cohen (2010) y la consecuencia desastrosa (CD) que de este dilema se deriva. Para evitar la CD, se propone la noción de&nbsp;razonamiento derrotable&nbsp;(defeasible reasoning) cuyas características principales son: (i)&nbsp;a prioridad y (ii) admisión de razones implícitas (RI) no sujetas al problema justificativo&nbsp;a posteriori. Se argumenta que RI es consecuencia de una distinción central entre una lectura débil y fuerte del nexo&nbsp;Sin duda/confíe. Por tanto, RI cumple el rol de descartar el&nbsp;derrotable&nbsp;de modo contingente en una ocasión O.
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description_eng |
This paper proposes an&nbsp;a priori&nbsp;solution to the so-called bootstrapping problem. To do this, it is first considered Cohen (2010) dilemma and the disastrous consequence (CD) that is derived from this dilemma. To avoid CD, the notion of&nbsp;defeasible reasoning&nbsp;is proposed, whose main characteristics are: (i)&nbsp;a priority&nbsp;and (ii) admission of implicit reasons (RI) not subject to justificatory&nbsp;a posteriori&nbsp;problem. It is argued that RI is the result of a central distinction between weak and strong reading of nexus No doubt/Rely on. Then, RI meets the role of discarding the defeater contingently in occasion O.
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author |
Miranda Rojas, Rafael |
author_facet |
Miranda Rojas, Rafael |
topicspa_str_mv |
Boostrapping justificación a priori razón implícita razonamiento derrotable |
topic |
Boostrapping justificación a priori razón implícita razonamiento derrotable Boostrapping a priori justification implicit reason defeasible reasoning |
topic_facet |
Boostrapping justificación a priori razón implícita razonamiento derrotable Boostrapping a priori justification implicit reason defeasible reasoning |
citationvolume |
15 |
citationissue |
25 |
citationedition |
Núm. 25 , Año 2014 : Julio - Diciembre |
publisher |
Universidad de Caldas |
ispartofjournal |
Discusiones Filosóficas |
source |
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/discusionesfilosoficas/article/view/772 |
language |
spa |
format |
Article |
rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Discusiones Filosóficas - 2014 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
references |
Alston, W. “An Internalist Externalism”. Synthese. Mar. 1988: 265-283. Print. ---. “How to Think about Reliability”. Philosophical Topics. 1995: 1-29. Print. Armstrong, D. M. Belief, Truth and Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. Print. Briesen, J. “Reliabilism, bootstrapping, and epistemic circularity”. Synthese. Mar. 2013: 4361-4372. Print. Cohen, S. “Basic knowledge and the problem of easy knowledge”. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Sep. 2002: 309-29. Print. ---. “Bootstrapping, Defeasible Reasoning and A Priori Justification”. Philosophical Perspectives. Jan. 2010: 141-159. Print. Dancy, J. An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology. Blackwell: Oxford, 1985/1986. Print. Douven, I. and D. Kelp. “Proper Bootstrapping”. Synthese. Jan. 2013: 171-185. Print. Dretske, F. “Conclusive Reasons”. Australasian Journal of Philosophy. May. 1971: 1–22. Print. Fumerton, R. Metaepistemology and Skepticism. Totowa: Rowman &Littlefield, 1995. Print. Goldman, A. “Reliabilism”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2011. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2011/entries/reliabilism/>. Luper, S. “The Epistemic Closure Principle”. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2012. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2012/entries/closure-epistemic/>. Pollock, J. “Reliability and Justified Belief”. Canadian Journal of Philosophy. Mar. 1984: 103-114. Print. Pryor, J. “The Skeptic and the Dogmatist”. Nous. 2000: 517-549. Print. Ramsey, F. P. “Knowledge”. The Foundations of Mathematics and Other Essays. R. B. Braithwaite (ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace, 1931. Print. Sosa, E. Reflective Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print. Swain, M. Reasons and Knowledge. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981. Print. Titelbaum, M. “Tell me you love me: bootstrapping, externalism, and no-lose epistemology”. Philosophical Studies. Apr. 2010: 119-134. Print. Unger, P. “An Analysis of Factual Knowledge”. Journal of Philosophy. Mar. 1968: 157-170. Print. Van Cleve, J. “Is Knowledge Easy or Impossible? Externalism as the Only Answer to Skepticism”. S. Luper (ed.). The Skeptics. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003. Print. Vogel, J. “Reliabilism leveled”. Journal of Philosophy. Nov. 2000: 602-623. Print. ---. “Epistemic Bootstrapping”. Journal of Philosophy. 2008: 518-539. Print. Wittgenstein, L. On Certainty. Anscombe, G. E. M. and G. H. von Wright (eds.). New York: Harper & Row, 1969. Print. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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2014-07-01 |
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https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/discusionesfilosoficas/article/view/772 |
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https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/discusionesfilosoficas/article/view/772 |
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0124-6127 |
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2462-9596 |
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