Titulo:
Enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural
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Sumario:
Los monumentos pétreos declarados como patrimonio histórico son deteriorados a través del tiempo por efecto de agentes físicos, químicos y medioambientales. Estos últimos dependen en gran medida de la ubicación geográfica del inmueble, dichos agentes son: el régimen de vientos que desgasta la roca erosionándola; temporadas de lluvia que al contener sales disueltas causan corrosión por reacciones químicas de estas con la matriz del material calcáreo solubilizando el carbonato de calcio el cual es su principal componente; radiación solar durante todo el año causante de decoloramiento; humedad que permite el establecimiento de formas de vida. Las actividades antropogénicas que no son amigables con el ambiente son otro factor determinante, las... Ver más
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Enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural Chemical approach to the deterioration and biodegradation of calcareous rocks that make up heritage monuments of historical and cultural importance Los monumentos pétreos declarados como patrimonio histórico son deteriorados a través del tiempo por efecto de agentes físicos, químicos y medioambientales. Estos últimos dependen en gran medida de la ubicación geográfica del inmueble, dichos agentes son: el régimen de vientos que desgasta la roca erosionándola; temporadas de lluvia que al contener sales disueltas causan corrosión por reacciones químicas de estas con la matriz del material calcáreo solubilizando el carbonato de calcio el cual es su principal componente; radiación solar durante todo el año causante de decoloramiento; humedad que permite el establecimiento de formas de vida. Las actividades antropogénicas que no son amigables con el ambiente son otro factor determinante, las emisiones de gases vehiculares por ejemplo, deterioran en gran medida los monumentos de piedra antiguos por ser agentes ácidos altamente corrosivos. Se crean así las condiciones para el establecimiento y proliferación de organismos vivos en la piedra tales como bacterias, algas, hongos, líquenes y plantas que por ser invasivos y colonizadores causan biodeterioro. Dado que los metabolismos de estas especies involucran el consumo de sustratos químicos orgánicos e inorgánicos presentes en la roca, son otro factor que va en detrimento de la estabilidad, durabilidad, y apariencia estética de la misma.  Abstract: Stony monuments declared as cultural world heritage are deteriorated through the years because of physical, chemical and environmental agents which depend largely on their geographic location. Among these agents are: gust of, winds that wear away the stone eroding it; rainy seasons which bring dissolved salts and cause corrosion because of their chemical reaction with the calcareous material matrix which solubilizes Luna Azul ISSN 1909-2474 No. 36, enero - junio 2013 ©Universidad de Caldas 247 calcium carbonate which is their main component; because of solar radiation all through the year stones lose their color; high humidity allows plants and living forms to grow. Anthropogenic activities which are not environmentally friendly are other important factor: vehicle gas emissions, for example, deteriorate greatly old stone monuments because they are highly corrosive acids. This way, optimal conditions are created for fungi, algae, bacteria, lichens and plants which are invasive and colonizing to live on the stone surface and cause biodeterioration. Since metabolisms of these species involve consumption of inorganic substrates that are present in the stones, they become another factor affecting monument’s durability, stability, and aesthetic appearance. Tatis Castro, Roy David Barbosa López, Aida Liliana Deterioro biodeterioro monumentos históricos de piedra corrosión pétrea meteorización de piedra Deterioration biodeterioration cultural world heritage stony monuments stone corrosion stone weathering 36 Núm. 36 , Año 2013 : Enero - Junio Artículo de revista Journal article 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-01-01 application/pdf Universidad de Caldas Luna Azul 0122-5391 1909-2474 https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1667 https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1667 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Luna Azul - 2015 247 284 Al-Algha, M. R. (2006). 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Effect of salt crystallization on stones of historical buildings and monuments, Konya, Central Turkey. Building and environment, 42, 1456. https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/download/1667/1584 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS |
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Colombia |
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Luna Azul |
| title |
Enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural |
| spellingShingle |
Enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural Tatis Castro, Roy David Barbosa López, Aida Liliana Deterioro biodeterioro monumentos históricos de piedra corrosión pétrea meteorización de piedra Deterioration biodeterioration cultural world heritage stony monuments stone corrosion stone weathering |
| title_short |
Enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural |
| title_full |
Enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural |
| title_fullStr |
Enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural |
| title_sort |
enfoque químico del deterioro y biodeterioro de rocas calcáreas conformantes de monumentos patrimoniales de importancia histórica y cultural |
| title_eng |
Chemical approach to the deterioration and biodegradation of calcareous rocks that make up heritage monuments of historical and cultural importance |
| description |
Los monumentos pétreos declarados como patrimonio histórico son deteriorados a través del tiempo por efecto de agentes físicos, químicos y medioambientales. Estos últimos dependen en gran medida de la ubicación geográfica del inmueble, dichos agentes son: el régimen de vientos que desgasta la roca erosionándola; temporadas de lluvia que al contener sales disueltas causan corrosión por reacciones químicas de estas con la matriz del material calcáreo solubilizando el carbonato de calcio el cual es su principal componente; radiación solar durante todo el año causante de decoloramiento; humedad que permite el establecimiento de formas de vida. Las actividades antropogénicas que no son amigables con el ambiente son otro factor determinante, las emisiones de gases vehiculares por ejemplo, deterioran en gran medida los monumentos de piedra antiguos por ser agentes ácidos altamente corrosivos. Se crean así las condiciones para el establecimiento y proliferación de organismos vivos en la piedra tales como bacterias, algas, hongos, líquenes y plantas que por ser invasivos y colonizadores causan biodeterioro. Dado que los metabolismos de estas especies involucran el consumo de sustratos químicos orgánicos e inorgánicos presentes en la roca, son otro factor que va en detrimento de la estabilidad, durabilidad, y apariencia estética de la misma. 
|
| description_eng |
Abstract: Stony monuments declared as cultural world heritage are deteriorated through the years because of physical, chemical and environmental agents which depend largely on their geographic location. Among these agents are: gust of, winds that wear away the stone eroding it; rainy seasons which bring dissolved salts and cause corrosion because of their chemical reaction with the calcareous material matrix which solubilizes Luna Azul ISSN 1909-2474 No. 36, enero - junio 2013 ©Universidad de Caldas 247 calcium carbonate which is their main component; because of solar radiation all through the year stones lose their color; high humidity allows plants and living forms to grow. Anthropogenic activities which are not environmentally friendly are other important factor: vehicle gas emissions, for example, deteriorate greatly old stone monuments because they are highly corrosive acids. This way, optimal conditions are created for fungi, algae, bacteria, lichens and plants which are invasive and colonizing to live on the stone surface and cause biodeterioration. Since metabolisms of these species involve consumption of inorganic substrates that are present in the stones, they become another factor affecting monument’s durability, stability, and aesthetic appearance.
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| author |
Tatis Castro, Roy David Barbosa López, Aida Liliana |
| author_facet |
Tatis Castro, Roy David Barbosa López, Aida Liliana |
| topicspa_str_mv |
Deterioro biodeterioro monumentos históricos de piedra corrosión pétrea meteorización de piedra |
| topic |
Deterioro biodeterioro monumentos históricos de piedra corrosión pétrea meteorización de piedra Deterioration biodeterioration cultural world heritage stony monuments stone corrosion stone weathering |
| topic_facet |
Deterioro biodeterioro monumentos históricos de piedra corrosión pétrea meteorización de piedra Deterioration biodeterioration cultural world heritage stony monuments stone corrosion stone weathering |
| citationissue |
36 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 36 , Año 2013 : Enero - Junio |
| publisher |
Universidad de Caldas |
| ispartofjournal |
Luna Azul |
| source |
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1667 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Luna Azul - 2015 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
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