Análisis de Medidas Internacionales para Reducir la Contaminación Ambiental causada por Petroleros
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Hoy en día debido al alto aprovechamiento del mar y la diversidad y velocidad de vertido de contaminantes al mar, la capacidad de autodepuración de los ecosistemas marinos se ve reducida, y los efectos de la entrada de dichas sustancias difícilmente pueden ser neutralizados. Diversas actividades humanas a través del transporte marítimo han dado lugar a la entrada de contaminantes derivados del petróleo a través de las operaciones actuales de los buques y los accidentes marítimos. Esto allanó el camino para el surgimiento de una mentalidad global sobre la necesidad de proteger el medio ambiente marino de la contaminación por petróleo y tomar medidas para prevenir la contaminación, cooperar y lidiar con la contaminación y, en última instancia... Ver más
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Análisis de Medidas Internacionales para Reducir la Contaminación Ambiental causada por Petroleros Tratados internacionales Jurídicas Universidad de Caldas Artículo de revista 1 21 Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Enero-Junio Buques petroleros Derecho marítimo Mahmoudi, Hadi Ansari Mahyari , Alireza Contaminación ambiental Hoy en día debido al alto aprovechamiento del mar y la diversidad y velocidad de vertido de contaminantes al mar, la capacidad de autodepuración de los ecosistemas marinos se ve reducida, y los efectos de la entrada de dichas sustancias difícilmente pueden ser neutralizados. Diversas actividades humanas a través del transporte marítimo han dado lugar a la entrada de contaminantes derivados del petróleo a través de las operaciones actuales de los buques y los accidentes marítimos. Esto allanó el camino para el surgimiento de una mentalidad global sobre la necesidad de proteger el medio ambiente marino de la contaminación por petróleo y tomar medidas para prevenir la contaminación, cooperar y lidiar con la contaminación y, en última instancia, indemnizar a las víctimas de estos accidentes. El propósito de este estudio es investigar el impacto de las medidas internacionales tomadas para reducir la contaminación ambiental de los petroleros. Este artículo se ha realizado utilizando un método descriptivo-analítico. Con base en los estudios realizados, los autores concluyen que las normas y reglamentos internacionales han definido los límites de los derechos y obligaciones de los gobiernos y organismos internacionales en la reducción de la contaminación ambiental de los buques petroleros. lo que se necesita hacer es un apoyo universal para estas reglas y regulaciones y su implementación. Es perfecto La implementación de convenciones internacionales para el transporte, recolección, reciclaje, tratamiento, procesamiento y eliminación adecuados de estos materiales tendrá un efecto significativo en la reducción de la contaminación marina causada por el transporte marítimo. Karachle, P., Corsini Foka, M., Crocetta, F., Dulcic, J., Dzhembekova, N., Galanidi, M., ... & Zenetos, A. (2017). Setting-up a billboard of marine invasive species in the ESENIAS area: current situation and future expectancies. Acta Adriatica, 58(3). Poland, S., & Rooth, T. (1996). Gard handbook on P&I insurance. Assuranceforeningen Gard. O’Connell, D. M. (1970). Reflections on Brussels: IMCO and the 1969 pollution conventions. Cornell Int’l LJ, 3, 161. Nordquist, M. (Ed.). (2011). United Nations Convention on the law of the sea 1982, Volume VII: a commentary. Brill. Nigar, M. (2018). Revisiting the International Civil Liability Regimes for Transboundary Pollution by Nuclear, Oil and Hazardous Waste. Sri Lanka J. Int’l L., 26, 53. Ng, A. K., & Song, S. (2010). The environmental impacts of pollutants generated by routine shipping operations on ports. Ocean & Coastal Management, 53(5-6), 301-311. Nanda, V. P. (1967). The Torrey Canyon disaster: some legal aspects. Denv. LJ, 44, 400. Mohammadi Golrang, A., Shariati, F., Shariati, S., & Assmar, M. (2021). The Effect of the Unpleasant Odor of Gohar Rood River in Rasht on the Quality of Life of Human Communities. Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 11(2), 189-201. Meyer, J. W., Frank, D. J., Hironaka, A., Schofer, E., & Tuma, N. B. (1997). The structuring of a world environmental regime, 1870-1990. International organization, 51(4), 623-651. Mityagina, M., & Lavrova, O. (2016). Satellite survey of inner seas: oil pollution in the Black and Caspian Seas. Remote Sensing, 8(10), 875. Mitchell, R. B. (1994). Regime design matters: intentional oil pollution and treaty compliance. International organization, 48(3), 425-458. Mensah, T. A. (2007). Prevention of marine pollution: The contribution of IMO. In Pollution of the Sea—Prevention and Compensation (pp. 41-61). Springe. Mensah, T. A. (1976). International Environmental Law: International Conventions Concerning Oil Pollution at Sea. Case W. Res. J. Int’l L., 8, 110. Ringbom, H. (1999). Preventing Pollution from Ships-Reflections on the Adequacy of Existing Rule, Rev. Eur. Comp. & Int’l Envtl. L., 8, 21. Mendelsohn, A. I. (1971). Ocean Pollution and the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Environment. J. Mar. L. & Com., 3, 385. Mason, M. (2003). Civil liability for oil pollution damage: examining the evolving scope for environmental compensation in the international regime. Marine Policy, 27(1), 1-12. Lansakara, F. (2011). Oil Pollution by Ships and the Adequacy of International Conventions on Compensation. China Oceans L. Rev., 263. Kiss, A., & Shelton, D. (2007). Guide to international environmental law. Brill. Purwendah, E. K., Mangku, D. G. S., & Periani, A. (2019). Dispute Settlements of Oil Spills in the Sea Towards Sea Environment Pollution. First International Conference on Progressive Civil Society (ICONPROCS 2019, Utton, A. E. (1967). Protective Measures and the Torrey Canyon. BC Indus. & Com. L. Rev., 9, 613. Ruban, D. A., & Yashalova, N. N. (2022). Corporate Pro-Environmental Behavior on the Seas: Eco-Ethical Prescriptions of the Largest Cruise Companies. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(3), 380. Wolok, E., Barafi, J., Joshi, N., Girimonte, R., & Chakraborty, S. (2020). Study of bio-materials for removal of the oil spill. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(23), 1-11. Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Zhu, L. (2007). International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001—Liability and Insurance Aspects. In Pollution of the Sea—Prevention and Compensation (pp. 171-180). Springer. Vanem, E., Endresen, Ø., & Skjong, R. (2008). Cost-effectiveness criteria for marine oil spill preventive measures. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 93(9), 1354-1368. Scheffer, H. (1971). Pollution of the Sea by Oil The Brussels Convention of 1969 relating to oil pollution casualties. Netherlands International Law Review, 18(1), 2-24. Van Reenen, W. (1981). Rules of Reference in the new Convention on the Law of the Sea, in particular in connection with the pollution of the sea by oil from tankers. Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, 12, 3-44. Van Hanswyk, B. (1988). The 1984 protocols to the international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damages and the international fund for compensation for oil pollution damages: An option for needed reform in United States law. The International Lawyer, 319-343. Ivshina, I. B., Kuyukina, M. S., Krivoruchko, A. V., Elkin, A. A., Makarov, S. O., Cunningham, C. J., Peshkur, T. A., Atlas, R. M., & Philp, J. C. (2015). Oil spill problems and sustainable response strategies through new technologies. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 17(7), 1201-1219 Ülker, D., & Baltaoğlu, S. (2018). Ship born oil pollution in Turkish straits sea area and MARPOL 73/78. Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits, 363. Teal, J. M., & Howarth, R. W. (1984). Oil spill studies: a review of ecological effects. Environmental Management, 8(1), 27-43. Taghizadeh Ansari, M., & Zavareh Tabatabaei, F. (2020). Ship-source oil pollution from International Criminal Law point of view. Journal of Researches Energy Law Studies, 6(2), 247-263. Sengul, H., Santella, N., Steinberg, L. J., & Chermak, C. (2010). Accidental hazardous material releases with human impacts in the United States: exploration of geographical distribution and temporal trends. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 52(9), 920-925. Schmitt, M. N. (1997). Green war: an assessment of the environmental law of international armed conflict. Yale J. Int’l L., 22, 1. Kaluza, P., Kölzsch, A., Gastner, M. T., & Blasius, B. (2010). The complex network of global cargo ship movements. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 7(48), 1093-1103. Gold, E. (Ed.). (1991). Maritime Affairs: A World Handbook: A Reference Guide for Modern Ocean Policy and Management. Gale; Cengage Learning. Ivanov, A. Y., & Zatyagalova, V. V. (2008). A GIS approach to mapping oil spills in a marine environment. International journal of remote sensing, 29(21), 6297-6313. Atabule, A. (2020). Polluter Pays Principle and Regulation of Environmental Pollution in the Nigerian Oil Sector (Master’s thesis, Itä-Suomen yliopisto). https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/23712/urn_nbn_fi_uef-20201482.pdf?sequence=1   Due to the high use of the sea and the diversity and speed of discharge of pollutants into the sea nowadays, the self-purification capacity of marine ecosystems is reduced, and the effects of the entry of these substances can hardly be neutralized. Various human activities through maritime transport have led to the entrance of oil pollutants through current ship operations and maritime accidents. This paved the way for the emergence of a global mindset on the need to protect the marine environment from oil pollution and take actions to prevent, cooperate and deal with pollution, and, ultimately, to compensate the victims of these accidents. The purpose of this study is to research the impact of international actions taken to reduce the environmental pollution from oil tankers. This article has been carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. Based on studies conducted, the authors conclude that international rules and regulations have defined the limits of the rights and obligations of governments and international organizations in reducing environmental pollution from oil tankers. What needs to be done is to find universal support for these rules and regulations and their implementation. The perfect implementation of International Conventions for the proper transportation, collection, recycling, treatment, processing, and disposal of these materials will have a significant effect on the reduction of marine pollution caused by maritime transport. Oil tankers Environmental pollution maritime law International treaties Journal article application/pdf https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/juridicas/article/view/9900 Inglés https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Hosseini, S. V., & Kalbassi, M. (2003). Karyotype analysis in Schizothorax zarudnyi from Hamoon Lake. Iranian Journal of Marine Sciences, 2(1), 13-23. Anyanova, E. (2012). Oil pollution and international marine environmental law. Sustainable development–Authoritative and leading edge content for environmental management, 2-26. Arctic Council. (2013). AGREEMENT on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic. Arslan, Ö., Uflaz, E., & İncaz, S. (2018). International convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating thereto and by the protocol of 1997 (marpol). Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits, 342. Akten, N. (2006). Shipping accidents: a serious threat for marine environment. Journal of the Black sea/Mediterranean environment, 12(3), 269-304. Aydin, M., Camliyurt, G., Akyuz, E., & Arslan, O. (2021). Analyzing human error contributions to maritime environmental risk in oil/chemical tanker ship. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 27(7), 1838-1859. Faure, M., & Hui, W. (2003). The international regimes for the compensation of oil-pollution damage: Are they effective. Rev. Eur. Comp. & Int’l Envtl. L., 12, 242. Higgins, J. J. (1978). Pollution: International Conventions, Federal and State Legislation. Tul. L. Rev., 53, 1328. Healy, N. J. (1969). The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969. J. Mar. L. & Com., 1, 31. Gurumo, T. S., & Han, L. (2012). The role and challenge of international oil pollution liability legislations in the protection of marine environment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(2), 183. Gold, E. (1998). Lessons in Corporate Responsibility: Learning from Disaster?. Ocean Yearbook Online, 13(1), 167-182. Analysis of International Measures to Reduce the Environmental Pollution caused by Oil Tankers Gauci, G. M. (1999). Protection of the marine environment through the international ship-source oil pollution compensation regimes. Rev. Eur. Comp. & Int’l Envtl. L., 8, 29. Gaskell, N. (2003). Decision making and the legal committee of the international maritime organization. International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 18(2), 155-214. Burrows, P., Rowley, C. K., & Owen, D. (1974). Operational dumping and the pollution of the sea by oil: An evaluation of preventive measures. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1(3), 202-218. Publication Erkebay, Ş. (2018). International Convention Relating To Intervention On The High Seas In Cases Of Oil Pollution Casualties (Intervention 1969) And Its Applications Related With Oil Spill In Turkey. Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits, 371. Eide, M. S., Endresen, Ø., Brett, P. O., Ervik, J. L., & Røang, K. (2007). Intelligent ship traffic monitoring for oil spill prevention: Risk based decision support building on AIS. Marine pollution bulletin, 54(2), 145-148. Dzidzornu, D. M., & Tsamenyi, B. M. (1990). Enhancing international control of vessel-source oil pollution under the law of the sea convention, 1982: A reassessment. U. Tas. L. Rev., 10, 269. Churchill, R. (2012). Compliance mechanisms in the international law of the sea: from the individual to the collective. In Coexistence, Cooperation and Solidarity (2 vols.) (pp. 777-806). Brill Nijhoff. Chen, J., Zhang, W., Wan, Z., Li, S., Huang, T., & Fei, Y. (2019). Oil spills from global tankers: Status review and future governance. Journal of cleaner production, 227, 20-32. Čampara, L., Hasanspahić, N., & Vujičić, S. (2018). Overview of MARPOL ANNEX VI regulations for prevention of air pollution from marine diesel engines. SHS web of conferences. 10.17151/jurid.2024.21.1.10 https://doi.org/10.17151/jurid.2024.21.1.10 1794-2918 2024-01-01 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/juridicas/article/download/9900/7772 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z 193 213 2590-8928 |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS |
thumbnail |
https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDECALDAS/logo.png |
country_str |
Colombia |
collection |
Jurídicas |
title |
Análisis de Medidas Internacionales para Reducir la Contaminación Ambiental causada por Petroleros |
spellingShingle |
Análisis de Medidas Internacionales para Reducir la Contaminación Ambiental causada por Petroleros Mahmoudi, Hadi Ansari Mahyari , Alireza Tratados internacionales Buques petroleros Derecho marítimo Contaminación ambiental Oil tankers Environmental pollution maritime law International treaties |
title_short |
Análisis de Medidas Internacionales para Reducir la Contaminación Ambiental causada por Petroleros |
title_full |
Análisis de Medidas Internacionales para Reducir la Contaminación Ambiental causada por Petroleros |
title_fullStr |
Análisis de Medidas Internacionales para Reducir la Contaminación Ambiental causada por Petroleros |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análisis de Medidas Internacionales para Reducir la Contaminación Ambiental causada por Petroleros |
title_sort |
análisis de medidas internacionales para reducir la contaminación ambiental causada por petroleros |
title_eng |
Analysis of International Measures to Reduce the Environmental Pollution caused by Oil Tankers |
description |
Hoy en día debido al alto aprovechamiento del mar y la diversidad y velocidad de vertido de contaminantes al mar, la capacidad de autodepuración de los ecosistemas marinos se ve reducida, y los efectos de la entrada de dichas sustancias difícilmente pueden ser neutralizados. Diversas actividades humanas a través del transporte marítimo han dado lugar a la entrada de contaminantes derivados del petróleo a través de las operaciones actuales de los buques y los accidentes marítimos. Esto allanó el camino para el surgimiento de una mentalidad global sobre la necesidad de proteger el medio ambiente marino de la contaminación por petróleo y tomar medidas para prevenir la contaminación, cooperar y lidiar con la contaminación y, en última instancia, indemnizar a las víctimas de estos accidentes. El propósito de este estudio es investigar el impacto de las medidas internacionales tomadas para reducir la contaminación ambiental de los petroleros. Este artículo se ha realizado utilizando un método descriptivo-analítico. Con base en los estudios realizados, los autores concluyen que las normas y reglamentos internacionales han definido los límites de los derechos y obligaciones de los gobiernos y organismos internacionales en la reducción de la contaminación ambiental de los buques petroleros. lo que se necesita hacer es un apoyo universal para estas reglas y regulaciones y su implementación. Es perfecto La implementación de convenciones internacionales para el transporte, recolección, reciclaje, tratamiento, procesamiento y eliminación adecuados de estos materiales tendrá un efecto significativo en la reducción de la contaminación marina causada por el transporte marítimo.
|
description_eng |
 
Due to the high use of the sea and the diversity and speed of discharge of pollutants into the sea nowadays, the self-purification capacity of marine ecosystems is reduced, and the effects of the entry of these substances can hardly be neutralized. Various human activities through maritime transport have led to the entrance of oil pollutants through current ship operations and maritime accidents. This paved the way for the emergence of a global mindset on the need to protect the marine environment from oil pollution and take actions to prevent, cooperate and deal with pollution, and, ultimately, to compensate the victims of these accidents. The purpose of this study is to research the impact of international actions taken to reduce the environmental pollution from oil tankers. This article has been carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. Based on studies conducted, the authors conclude that international rules and regulations have defined the limits of the rights and obligations of governments and international organizations in reducing environmental pollution from oil tankers. What needs to be done is to find universal support for these rules and regulations and their implementation. The perfect implementation of International Conventions for the proper transportation, collection, recycling, treatment, processing, and disposal of these materials will have a significant effect on the reduction of marine pollution caused by maritime transport.
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author |
Mahmoudi, Hadi Ansari Mahyari , Alireza |
author_facet |
Mahmoudi, Hadi Ansari Mahyari , Alireza |
topicspa_str_mv |
Tratados internacionales Buques petroleros Derecho marítimo Contaminación ambiental |
topic |
Tratados internacionales Buques petroleros Derecho marítimo Contaminación ambiental Oil tankers Environmental pollution maritime law International treaties |
topic_facet |
Tratados internacionales Buques petroleros Derecho marítimo Contaminación ambiental Oil tankers Environmental pollution maritime law International treaties |
citationvolume |
21 |
citationissue |
1 |
citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Enero-Junio |
publisher |
Universidad de Caldas |
ispartofjournal |
Jurídicas |
source |
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/juridicas/article/view/9900 |
language |
Inglés |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
references_eng |
Karachle, P., Corsini Foka, M., Crocetta, F., Dulcic, J., Dzhembekova, N., Galanidi, M., ... & Zenetos, A. (2017). Setting-up a billboard of marine invasive species in the ESENIAS area: current situation and future expectancies. Acta Adriatica, 58(3). Poland, S., & Rooth, T. (1996). Gard handbook on P&I insurance. Assuranceforeningen Gard. O’Connell, D. M. (1970). Reflections on Brussels: IMCO and the 1969 pollution conventions. Cornell Int’l LJ, 3, 161. Nordquist, M. (Ed.). (2011). United Nations Convention on the law of the sea 1982, Volume VII: a commentary. Brill. Nigar, M. (2018). Revisiting the International Civil Liability Regimes for Transboundary Pollution by Nuclear, Oil and Hazardous Waste. Sri Lanka J. Int’l L., 26, 53. Ng, A. K., & Song, S. (2010). The environmental impacts of pollutants generated by routine shipping operations on ports. Ocean & Coastal Management, 53(5-6), 301-311. Nanda, V. P. (1967). The Torrey Canyon disaster: some legal aspects. Denv. LJ, 44, 400. Mohammadi Golrang, A., Shariati, F., Shariati, S., & Assmar, M. (2021). The Effect of the Unpleasant Odor of Gohar Rood River in Rasht on the Quality of Life of Human Communities. Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 11(2), 189-201. Meyer, J. W., Frank, D. J., Hironaka, A., Schofer, E., & Tuma, N. B. (1997). The structuring of a world environmental regime, 1870-1990. International organization, 51(4), 623-651. Mityagina, M., & Lavrova, O. (2016). Satellite survey of inner seas: oil pollution in the Black and Caspian Seas. Remote Sensing, 8(10), 875. Mitchell, R. B. (1994). Regime design matters: intentional oil pollution and treaty compliance. International organization, 48(3), 425-458. Mensah, T. A. (2007). Prevention of marine pollution: The contribution of IMO. In Pollution of the Sea—Prevention and Compensation (pp. 41-61). Springe. Mensah, T. A. (1976). International Environmental Law: International Conventions Concerning Oil Pollution at Sea. Case W. Res. J. Int’l L., 8, 110. Ringbom, H. (1999). Preventing Pollution from Ships-Reflections on the Adequacy of Existing Rule, Rev. Eur. Comp. & Int’l Envtl. L., 8, 21. Mendelsohn, A. I. (1971). Ocean Pollution and the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Environment. J. Mar. L. & Com., 3, 385. Mason, M. (2003). Civil liability for oil pollution damage: examining the evolving scope for environmental compensation in the international regime. Marine Policy, 27(1), 1-12. Lansakara, F. (2011). Oil Pollution by Ships and the Adequacy of International Conventions on Compensation. China Oceans L. Rev., 263. Kiss, A., & Shelton, D. (2007). Guide to international environmental law. Brill. Purwendah, E. K., Mangku, D. G. S., & Periani, A. (2019). Dispute Settlements of Oil Spills in the Sea Towards Sea Environment Pollution. First International Conference on Progressive Civil Society (ICONPROCS 2019, Utton, A. E. (1967). Protective Measures and the Torrey Canyon. BC Indus. & Com. L. Rev., 9, 613. Ruban, D. A., & Yashalova, N. N. (2022). Corporate Pro-Environmental Behavior on the Seas: Eco-Ethical Prescriptions of the Largest Cruise Companies. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(3), 380. Wolok, E., Barafi, J., Joshi, N., Girimonte, R., & Chakraborty, S. (2020). Study of bio-materials for removal of the oil spill. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(23), 1-11. Zhu, L. (2007). International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001—Liability and Insurance Aspects. In Pollution of the Sea—Prevention and Compensation (pp. 171-180). Springer. Vanem, E., Endresen, Ø., & Skjong, R. (2008). Cost-effectiveness criteria for marine oil spill preventive measures. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 93(9), 1354-1368. Scheffer, H. (1971). Pollution of the Sea by Oil The Brussels Convention of 1969 relating to oil pollution casualties. Netherlands International Law Review, 18(1), 2-24. Van Reenen, W. (1981). Rules of Reference in the new Convention on the Law of the Sea, in particular in connection with the pollution of the sea by oil from tankers. Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, 12, 3-44. Van Hanswyk, B. (1988). The 1984 protocols to the international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damages and the international fund for compensation for oil pollution damages: An option for needed reform in United States law. The International Lawyer, 319-343. Ivshina, I. B., Kuyukina, M. S., Krivoruchko, A. V., Elkin, A. A., Makarov, S. O., Cunningham, C. J., Peshkur, T. A., Atlas, R. M., & Philp, J. C. (2015). Oil spill problems and sustainable response strategies through new technologies. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 17(7), 1201-1219 Ülker, D., & Baltaoğlu, S. (2018). Ship born oil pollution in Turkish straits sea area and MARPOL 73/78. Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits, 363. Teal, J. M., & Howarth, R. W. (1984). Oil spill studies: a review of ecological effects. Environmental Management, 8(1), 27-43. Taghizadeh Ansari, M., & Zavareh Tabatabaei, F. (2020). Ship-source oil pollution from International Criminal Law point of view. Journal of Researches Energy Law Studies, 6(2), 247-263. Sengul, H., Santella, N., Steinberg, L. J., & Chermak, C. (2010). Accidental hazardous material releases with human impacts in the United States: exploration of geographical distribution and temporal trends. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 52(9), 920-925. Schmitt, M. N. (1997). Green war: an assessment of the environmental law of international armed conflict. Yale J. Int’l L., 22, 1. Kaluza, P., Kölzsch, A., Gastner, M. T., & Blasius, B. (2010). The complex network of global cargo ship movements. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 7(48), 1093-1103. Gold, E. (Ed.). (1991). Maritime Affairs: A World Handbook: A Reference Guide for Modern Ocean Policy and Management. Gale; Cengage Learning. Ivanov, A. Y., & Zatyagalova, V. V. (2008). A GIS approach to mapping oil spills in a marine environment. International journal of remote sensing, 29(21), 6297-6313. Atabule, A. (2020). Polluter Pays Principle and Regulation of Environmental Pollution in the Nigerian Oil Sector (Master’s thesis, Itä-Suomen yliopisto). https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/23712/urn_nbn_fi_uef-20201482.pdf?sequence=1 Hosseini, S. V., & Kalbassi, M. (2003). Karyotype analysis in Schizothorax zarudnyi from Hamoon Lake. Iranian Journal of Marine Sciences, 2(1), 13-23. Anyanova, E. (2012). Oil pollution and international marine environmental law. Sustainable development–Authoritative and leading edge content for environmental management, 2-26. Arctic Council. (2013). AGREEMENT on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic. Arslan, Ö., Uflaz, E., & İncaz, S. (2018). International convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating thereto and by the protocol of 1997 (marpol). Oil Spill along the Turkish Straits, 342. Akten, N. (2006). Shipping accidents: a serious threat for marine environment. Journal of the Black sea/Mediterranean environment, 12(3), 269-304. Aydin, M., Camliyurt, G., Akyuz, E., & Arslan, O. (2021). Analyzing human error contributions to maritime environmental risk in oil/chemical tanker ship. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 27(7), 1838-1859. Faure, M., & Hui, W. (2003). The international regimes for the compensation of oil-pollution damage: Are they effective. Rev. Eur. Comp. & Int’l Envtl. L., 12, 242. Higgins, J. J. (1978). Pollution: International Conventions, Federal and State Legislation. Tul. L. Rev., 53, 1328. Healy, N. J. (1969). The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969. J. Mar. L. & Com., 1, 31. Gurumo, T. S., & Han, L. (2012). The role and challenge of international oil pollution liability legislations in the protection of marine environment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(2), 183. Gold, E. (1998). Lessons in Corporate Responsibility: Learning from Disaster?. Ocean Yearbook Online, 13(1), 167-182. Gauci, G. M. (1999). Protection of the marine environment through the international ship-source oil pollution compensation regimes. Rev. Eur. Comp. & Int’l Envtl. L., 8, 29. Gaskell, N. (2003). Decision making and the legal committee of the international maritime organization. International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 18(2), 155-214. Burrows, P., Rowley, C. K., & Owen, D. (1974). Operational dumping and the pollution of the sea by oil: An evaluation of preventive measures. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1(3), 202-218. Erkebay, Ş. (2018). 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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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2024-01-01 |
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https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/juridicas/article/view/9900 |
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https://doi.org/10.17151/jurid.2024.21.1.10 |
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1794-2918 |
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2590-8928 |
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10.17151/jurid.2024.21.1.10 |
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193 |
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213 |
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