Hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano
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El bosque seco tropical (bs-T) es uno de los ecosistemas más degradados a nivel mundial. Su pérdida obedece principalmente a la ampliación de la frontera agrícola, así como a la urbanización. En Colombia, este sistema desaparece a una velocidad alarmante y existen pocos proyectos para su recuperación. En el Valle del Cauca, suroccidente del país, el ecosistema persiste en unos pocos relictos, así como en parches boscosos tipo parques, zonas verdes y áreas protegidas por la sociedad civil al interior de las ciudades. Teniendo en mente que la vegetación natural y su restauración son elementos que pueden afectar a la biodiversidad animal urbana, el objetivo de este estudio fue iniciar y evaluar, con insectos bioindicadores, un proceso de resta... Ver más
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Hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano Griscom, H. P., Ashton, P. M. y Berlyn, G. P. (2005). Seedling survival and growth of native tree species in pastures: Implications for dry tropical forest rehabilitation in central Panama. Forest Ecology and Management, 218(1-3), 306-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.026 Guido, A. y Pillar, V. (2017). Invasive plant removal: assessing community impact and recovery from invasion. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54(4), 1230-1237. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12848 Miles, L., Newton, A. C., DeFries, R. S., Ravilious, C., May, I., Blyth, S., Kapos, V. y Gordon, J. E. (2006). A global overview of the conservation status of tropical dry forests. Journal of Biogeography, 33(3), 491-505. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01424.x McKinney, M. L. (2002). Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation: The impacts of urbanization on native species are poorly studied, but educating a highly urbanized human population about these impacts can greatly improve species conservation in all ecosystems. Bioscience, 52(10), 883-890. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC]2.0.CO;2 Mantoani Cruz, M. y Domingues Torezan, J. M. (2016). Regeneration response of Brazilian Atlantic Forest woody species to four years of Megathyrsus maximus removal. Forest Ecology and Management, 359, 141-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.10.004 Lamb, D., Erskine, P. D. y Parrotta, J. A. (2005). Restoration of Degraded Ttropical Forest Landscapes. Science, 310(5754), 1628-1632. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1111773 Ladino, N., Jiménez, E. y Yara, C. (2018). Hormigas poneroides y ectatomminas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en fragmentos boscosos del piedemonte llanero y altillanura del Meta, Colombia. Caldasia, 40(2), 310-320. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v40n2.65658 Jiménez‐Carmona, E., Herrera‐Rangel, J., Renjifo, L. M. y Armbrecht, I. (2020). Restoration of riparian forest corridors: eight years monitoring the diversity of soil ants in an Andean rural landscape. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 13(4), 384-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12401 Hsieh, T. C., Ma, K. H. y Chao, A. (2016). iNEXT: an R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers). Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(12), 1451-1456. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12613 Hölldobler B. y Wilson, E. O. (2009. The Superorganism: The beauty, elegance, and strangeness of insect societies. W. W. Norton & Company. Herrera-Rangel, J., Jiménez-Carmona, E. y Armbrecht, I. (2015). Monitoring the Diversity of Hunting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on a Fragmented and Restored Andean Landscape. Environmental Entomology, 44(5), 1287-1298. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvv103 Google Earth. 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Selection of Adequate Species for Degraded Areas by Oil‐Exploitation Industry as a Key Factor for Recovery Forest in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Land Degradation & Development, 27(7), 1771-1780.https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2511 Ulloa Chacón, P., Osorio-García, A. M., Achury, R. y Bermúdez-Rivas, C. (2012). Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) del bosque seco tropical (Bs-T) de la Cuenca alta del río Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 13(2), 165-181. Pizano, C., Cabrera, M. y García, H. (2014). Bosque seco tropical en Colombia; generalidades y contexto. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. https://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.533345 Society for Ecological Restoration (2004). SER international primer on ecological restoration. http://floridalivingshorelines.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Clewell.Aronson.Winterhalder.2004-SER-Primer.pdf Sánchez-Cuervo, A. M. y Aide, T. M. (2013). Consequences of the armed conflict, forced human displacement, and land abandonment on forest cover change in Colombia: A multi-scaled analysis. Ecosystems, 16(6), 1052-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-013-9667-y Sánchez-Azofeifa, A., Calvo-Alvarado, J., do Espírito-Santo, M. M., Fernandes, G. W., Powers, J. S., Quesada, M. (2013). Tropical dry forests in the Americas: The Tropi-Dry endeavor. En A. Sánchez-Azofeifa, J. S. Powers, G. Fernandes, y M. Quesada (Eds.), Tropical Dry Forests in the Americas: Ecology, conservation and management.CRC Press. Rivera, L. y Armbrecht, I. (2005). Diversidad de tres gremios de hormigas en cafetales de sombra, de sol y bosques de Risaralda. Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 31(1), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v31i1.9422 Rivera, L. F., Armbrecht, I. y Calle, Z. (2013). Silvopastoral systems and ant diversity conservation in a cattle-dominated landscape of the Colombian Andes. 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Revisado Recuperado el 31 de agosto de 2021. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128466-2 Dearborn, D. C. y Kark, S. (2010). Motivations for Cconserving Uurban Bbiodiversity. Conservation Biology, 24(2), 432-440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01328.x Cuezzo, F. y Guerrero, R. J. (2011). The ant genus Dorymyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in Colombia. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/516058 Cordell, S., McClellan, M., Carter, Y. Y. y Hadway, L. J. (2008). Towards restoration of Hawaiian tropical dry forests: the Kaupulehu outplanting programme. Pacific Conservation Biology, 14(4), 279-284. https://doi.org/10.1071/PC080279 pasto guinea Boletín Científico Artículo de revista Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Enero-Junio 1 28 especies vegetales nativas bosque seco tropical https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/9376 restauración urbana Montoya-Lerma, James Armbrecht, Inge Castillo-Bautista, Mónica Patricia Forero-Chavez, Nataly El bosque seco tropical (bs-T) es uno de los ecosistemas más degradados a nivel mundial. Su pérdida obedece principalmente a la ampliación de la frontera agrícola, así como a la urbanización. En Colombia, este sistema desaparece a una velocidad alarmante y existen pocos proyectos para su recuperación. En el Valle del Cauca, suroccidente del país, el ecosistema persiste en unos pocos relictos, así como en parches boscosos tipo parques, zonas verdes y áreas protegidas por la sociedad civil al interior de las ciudades. Teniendo en mente que la vegetación natural y su restauración son elementos que pueden afectar a la biodiversidad animal urbana, el objetivo de este estudio fue iniciar y evaluar, con insectos bioindicadores, un proceso de restauración en uno de los parches urbanos de Santiago de Cali. Primero, se visitó el sitio a restaurar y se estableció un plan para controlar el avance invasor de la gramínea africana, conocida como pasto guinea (Megathyrsus maximus, Poaceae). Segundo, se seleccionaron dos especies de árboles nodriza, Guazuma ulmifolia (Malvaceae) e Inga densiflora (Fabaceae), con el fin de romper las condiciones de sucesión detenida mantenida por el pasto. La idea fue emplear especies pioneras, de crecimiento rápido y sobrevivencia alta para que facilitasen el posterior establecimiento de otras especies en la sucesión ecológica. Tercero, se diseñó un muestreo continuo para medir la riqueza de especies de hormigas del suelo. Finalmente, se comparó la información de las especies de hormigas indicadoras del escenario de restauración frente a dos parches de referencia (urbana y peri-urbana). Las especies de hormigas fueron principalmente generalistas en la zona de restauración en todo el año, sin cambios importantes que indicaran recuperación ecológica. En contraste, en los parches de referencia se encontraron especies de Azteca, Cephalotes, Gnamptogenys y Trachymyrmex, algunas de las cuales están restringidas a sitios boscosos. Esto, posiblemente, explica el porqué estas no se encontraron en la zona de restauración. La finalidad última del estudio es la de proveer una base para liderar y monitorear los procesos de restauración, una prioridad nacional en los remanentes de bosque seco. Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural application/pdf Publication Armenteras, D., Gonzalez, T., Ramírez-Delgado, J. P. y Meza-Elizalde, M. C. (2018). Causas de degradación forestal en Colombia: una primera aproximación. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Ammondt, S. A., Litton, C. M., Ellsworth, L. M. y Leary, J. K. (2013). Restoration of native plant communities in a Hawaiian dry lowland ecosystem dominated by the invasive grass Megathyrsus maximus. Applied Vegetation Science, 16(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-109X.2012.01208.x Alonso, L. E. y Agosti, D. (2000). Biodiversity studies, monitoring, and ants: an overview. En D. Agosti, J. D. Majer, L. E. Alonso y T. R. Schultz (Eds.), Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press. Achury, R., Ulloa-Chacón, P. y Arcila, Á. (2008). Ant composition and competitive interactions with Wasmannia auropunctata in Ttropical Ddry Fforest fragments. Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 34(2), 209-215. Arcila Cardona, A., Valderrama Ardila, C. V. y Ulloa-Chacón, P. (2012). Estado de fragmentación del bosque seco de la cuenca alta del río Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 13(2), 86–101. Arenas-Clavijo, A. y Armbrecht, I. (2019). Soil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a coffee agroforestry landscape during a severe-drought period. Agroforestry Systems, 93, 1781-1792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0283-x Armbrecht, I., Torres, W. y Vargas-García, N. (2021). ¿Es el guamo (Inga densiflora Benth) un árbol benéfico como acompañante de plántulas de café con diferentes tipos de fertilización? Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 45(177), 1084-1096.https://repositorio.accefyn.org.co/handle/001/2007 Banda, K., Delgado-Salinas, A., Dexter, K. G., Linares-Palomino, R., Oliveira-Filho, A., Prado, D., Pullan, M., Quintana, C., Riina, R., Rodríguez, G. M., Weintritt, J., Acevedo-Rodríguez, P., Adarve, J., Álvarez, E., Aranguren, A., Arteaga, J. C., Aymard, G., Castaño, A., Ceballos-Mago, N… Pennington, R. T. (2016). Plant diversity patterns in neotropical dry forests and their conservation implications. Science, 353(6306), 1383-1387. 10.1126/science.aaf5080 Carvalho, R. L., Andersen, A. N., Anjos, D. V., Pacheco, R., Chagas, L. y Vasconcelos, H. L. (2020). Understanding what bioindicators are actually indicating: Linking disturbance responses to ecological traits of dung beetles and ants. Ecological Indicators, 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105764 Casimiro, M. S., Sansevero, J. B. y Queiroz, J. M. (2019). What can ants tell us about ecological restoration? A global meta-analysis. Ecological Indicators, 102, 593-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.03.018 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Castillo-Bautista, M. P., Rugeles-Silva, P. A. y Armbrecht, I. (2024). Inoculation with rhizospheric microorganisms in tropical dry forests restoration increased microbial diversity but had no effect on seedling growth. Restoration Ecology, 32(4), e14111.10.1111/rec.14111; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rec.14111/suppinfo Español Araújo de Lima, J. A., Garcia de Santana, D. G. y Nappo, M. E. (2009). Comportamento inicial de espécies na revegetação da mata de galeria na Fazenda Mandaguari, em Indianópolis, MG. Revista Árvore, 33(4), 685-694. urban restoration The Tropical Dry Forest (bs-T in Spanish) is one of the most degraded ecosystems in the world. Its loss is due to the opening of the agricultural frontier, and to urbanization. In Colombia, this ecosystem is disappearing at an alarming speed, and there are very few projects for its restoration. In Valle del Cauca, southwest of the country, the system persists in a few relicts, as well as in patches such as parks, green areas and areas protected by civil societywithin cities. Keeping in mind that natural vegetation and its restoration are elements that might affect urban biodiversity, the objective of this study was to initiate and evaluate, with insect bioindicators, a restoration process in one of the urban forest patches in Santiago de Cali. First, the site to be restored was visited, and a plan for the control of the invasive African grass known as guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus, Poaceae) was established. Secondly, two nurse tree species (Guazuma ulmifolia, Malvaceae and Inga densiflora, Fabaceae) were selected to break down the arrested succession maintained by the grass. The idea was to employ rapidgrowth pioneer species, with high survival rates, which could act as facilitators for the further establishment of other species in the ecological succession. Third, a continuous sampling was designed to measure the richness of soil ant species. Finally, the information of the indicator ant species of the restoration scenario was compared against two reference patches (urban and peri-urban). The ant species were mainly generalist ones in the restoration area during the whole one-year period without indication of ecological recovery. In contrast, some species of Azteca, Cephalotes, Gnamptogenys and Trachymyrmex were found in the reference patches, which include species restricted to forested sites. This possibly explains why they were not found in the restoration zone. The ultimate purpose of the study was to provide a base line to lead and monitor restoration processes, which is a national priority in the dry forest remnants. native plant species tropical dry forest guinea grass Journal article Ants: indicators of initial restoration in a relict of urban dry tropical forest 10.17151/bccm.2024.28.1.4 92 https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/download/9376/7569 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z 2024-01-01 73 0123-3068 2462-8190 https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2024.28.1.4 |
institution |
UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS |
thumbnail |
https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDECALDAS/logo.png |
country_str |
Colombia |
collection |
Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural |
title |
Hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano |
spellingShingle |
Hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano Montoya-Lerma, James Armbrecht, Inge Castillo-Bautista, Mónica Patricia Forero-Chavez, Nataly pasto guinea especies vegetales nativas bosque seco tropical restauración urbana urban restoration native plant species tropical dry forest guinea grass |
title_short |
Hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano |
title_full |
Hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano |
title_fullStr |
Hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano |
title_sort |
hormigas: indicadoras de restauración inicial en un relicto de bosque seco tropical urbano |
title_eng |
Ants: indicators of initial restoration in a relict of urban dry tropical forest |
description |
El bosque seco tropical (bs-T) es uno de los ecosistemas más degradados a nivel mundial. Su pérdida obedece principalmente a la ampliación de la frontera agrícola, así como a la urbanización. En Colombia, este sistema desaparece a una velocidad alarmante y existen pocos proyectos para su recuperación. En el Valle del Cauca, suroccidente del país, el ecosistema persiste en unos pocos relictos, así como en parches boscosos tipo parques, zonas verdes y áreas protegidas por la sociedad civil al interior de las ciudades. Teniendo en mente que la vegetación natural y su restauración son elementos que pueden afectar a la biodiversidad animal urbana, el objetivo de este estudio fue iniciar y evaluar, con insectos bioindicadores, un proceso de restauración en uno de los parches urbanos de Santiago de Cali. Primero, se visitó el sitio a restaurar y se estableció un plan para controlar el avance invasor de la gramínea africana, conocida como pasto guinea (Megathyrsus maximus, Poaceae). Segundo, se seleccionaron dos especies de árboles nodriza, Guazuma ulmifolia (Malvaceae) e Inga densiflora (Fabaceae), con el fin de romper las condiciones de sucesión detenida mantenida por el pasto. La idea fue emplear especies pioneras, de crecimiento rápido y sobrevivencia alta para que facilitasen el posterior establecimiento de otras especies en la sucesión ecológica. Tercero, se diseñó un muestreo continuo para medir la riqueza de especies de hormigas del suelo. Finalmente, se comparó la información de las especies de hormigas indicadoras del escenario de restauración frente a dos parches de referencia (urbana y peri-urbana). Las especies de hormigas fueron principalmente generalistas en la zona de restauración en todo el año, sin cambios importantes que indicaran recuperación ecológica. En contraste, en los parches de referencia se encontraron especies de Azteca, Cephalotes, Gnamptogenys y Trachymyrmex, algunas de las cuales están restringidas a sitios boscosos. Esto, posiblemente, explica el porqué estas no se encontraron en la zona de restauración. La finalidad última del estudio es la de proveer una base para liderar y monitorear los procesos de restauración, una prioridad nacional en los remanentes de bosque seco.
|
description_eng |
The Tropical Dry Forest (bs-T in Spanish) is one of the most degraded ecosystems in the world. Its loss is due to the opening of the agricultural frontier, and to urbanization. In Colombia, this ecosystem is disappearing at an alarming speed, and there are very few projects for its restoration. In Valle del Cauca, southwest of the country, the system persists in a few relicts, as well as in patches such as parks, green areas and areas protected by civil societywithin cities. Keeping in mind that natural vegetation and its restoration are elements that might affect urban biodiversity, the objective of this study was to initiate and evaluate, with insect bioindicators, a restoration process in one of the urban forest patches in Santiago de Cali. First, the site to be restored was visited, and a plan for the control of the invasive African grass known as guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus, Poaceae) was established. Secondly, two nurse tree species (Guazuma ulmifolia, Malvaceae and Inga densiflora, Fabaceae) were selected to break down the arrested succession maintained by the grass. The idea was to employ rapidgrowth pioneer species, with high survival rates, which could act as facilitators for the further establishment of other species in the ecological succession. Third, a continuous sampling was designed to measure the richness of soil ant species. Finally, the information of the indicator ant species of the restoration scenario was compared against two reference patches (urban and peri-urban). The ant species were mainly generalist ones in the restoration area during the whole one-year period without indication of ecological recovery. In contrast, some species of Azteca, Cephalotes, Gnamptogenys and Trachymyrmex were found in the reference patches, which include species restricted to forested sites. This possibly explains why they were not found in the restoration zone. The ultimate purpose of the study was to provide a base line to lead and monitor restoration processes, which is a national priority in the dry forest remnants.
|
author |
Montoya-Lerma, James Armbrecht, Inge Castillo-Bautista, Mónica Patricia Forero-Chavez, Nataly |
author_facet |
Montoya-Lerma, James Armbrecht, Inge Castillo-Bautista, Mónica Patricia Forero-Chavez, Nataly |
topicspa_str_mv |
pasto guinea especies vegetales nativas bosque seco tropical restauración urbana |
topic |
pasto guinea especies vegetales nativas bosque seco tropical restauración urbana urban restoration native plant species tropical dry forest guinea grass |
topic_facet |
pasto guinea especies vegetales nativas bosque seco tropical restauración urbana urban restoration native plant species tropical dry forest guinea grass |
citationvolume |
28 |
citationissue |
1 |
citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Enero-Junio |
publisher |
Boletín Científico |
ispartofjournal |
Boletín Científico Centro de Museos Museo de Historia Natural |
source |
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/9376 |
language |
Español |
format |
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