Titulo:

Antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.
.

Sumario:

Apesar de ser considerado um dos fundadores da antropologia física, Earnest A. Hooton é uma figura pouco referenciada no contexto sul-americano. Suas contribuições para a bioarqueologia e estudo da variabilidade biológica das populações não foram isentas de críticas. Considerado por alguns como um representante claro do racismo e da eugenia, e por outros como um acadêmico e mentor que treinou toda uma geração de antropólogos físicos, ele fez importantes contribuições para a antropologia do período entre-guerras. Portanto, é interessante discutir o perfil desse cientista no contexto de seu tempo. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar a proposta metodológica de Earnest A. Hooton para a análise e classificação de grupos humanos, como parte dos deb... Ver más

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spelling Antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.
antropologia física
Ribeiro, D. (1995). O povo brasileiro: a formação eo sentido do Brasil. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Little, M. y Kennedy, K. (2010). Histories of American Physical Anthropology in the Twentieth Century. United Kingdom: Lexington Books.
Little, M. (2010). Franz Boas’s Place in American Physical Anthropology and Its Institutions. En M. Little & K.A.R. Kennedy (eds.), Histories of American Physical Anthropology in the Twentieth Century (pp. 55-85). United Kingdom: Lexington Books.
Boas, F. (1930). Observations on the growth of children. Science, 72(1854), 44-48.
Armelagos, G. y Van Gerven, D. (2003). A Century of Skeletal Biology and Paleopathology: Contrasts, Contradictions, and Conflicts. American Anthropologist, 105(1), 53-64.
Hooton, E.A. (1931). Up from the Ape. New York: Macmillan.
application/pdf
Apesar de ser considerado um dos fundadores da antropologia física, Earnest A. Hooton é uma figura pouco referenciada no contexto sul-americano. Suas contribuições para a bioarqueologia e estudo da variabilidade biológica das populações não foram isentas de críticas. Considerado por alguns como um representante claro do racismo e da eugenia, e por outros como um acadêmico e mentor que treinou toda uma geração de antropólogos físicos, ele fez importantes contribuições para a antropologia do período entre-guerras. Portanto, é interessante discutir o perfil desse cientista no contexto de seu tempo. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar a proposta metodológica de Earnest A. Hooton para a análise e classificação de grupos humanos, como parte dos debates científicos que ocorreram na Antropologia Física do final do século XIX e início do século XX os quais tentavam, sem muito sucesso, superar o interesse pela classificação tipológica das populações que dominou nas décadas anteriores e que teve influencia na América do Sul durante a primeira metade do século XX, especialmente porque estavam em curso estudos somatológicos que buscavam explicar a grande heterogeneidade biológica e cultural.
Gómez Mejía, Juliana
racismo
eugenia
variabilidade biológica humana
Shapiro, H.L. (1954). Earnest Albert Hooton 1887-1954. American Anthropologist, 56(6), 1081-1084. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1954.56.6.02a00090
somatologia
22
2
Núm. 2 , Año 2020 : Julio - Diciembre
American Anthropological Association. (2007). Race: Are We So Different? Retrieved from http://www.understandingrace.org
Artículo de revista
Universidad de Caldas
Juliana Gómez Mejía - 2020
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Revista de Antropología y Sociología : Virajes
Español
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/virajes/article/view/2312
Sánchez, M. (2018). Sexo, eugenesia y política: Waldemar Coutts (Chile, 1895-1959). Revista de Historia, 25(1), 109-130.
Publication
Sheldon, W.H., Stevens, S.S. y Tucker, W.B. (1940). The varieties of human physique. New York: Harper.
Giles, E. (2010). Principal Figures in Physical Anthropology Before and During World War II. En M. Little y K. Kennedy (eds.), Histories of American Physical Anthropology in the Twentieth Century (pp. 141-154). United Kingdom: Lexington Books.
Hooton, E.A. (1942). Man’s Poor Relations. New York: Doubleday.
Hooton, E.A. (1940). Why Men Behave Like Apes and Vice Versa. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hooton, E.A. (1939c). Twilight of Man. New York: G. P. Putnam’s sons.
Hooton, E.A. (1939b). The American criminal: an anthropological study. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Souza, V.S. de, y Santos, R.V. (2012). Corpos, medidas e nação: antropologia física na capital da República brasileira na primeira metade do século XX. Boletim Do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, 7(3), 639-643.
Hooton, E.A. (1937). Apes, Men and Morons. New York: G. P. Putnam’s sons.
Hooton, E.A. (1930). The Indians of Pecos Pueblo: a study of their skeletal remains. Department of Archaeology, Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass.
Johnston, F. y Little, M. (2012). History of Human Biology in the United States of America. En S. Stinson, B. Bogin, & D. O`Rourke (eds.), Human Biology: An Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspective (Second Edi, pp. 23–50). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Hooton, E.A. (1926). Methods of racial analysis. Science, LXIII(1621), 75–81.
Hooton, E.A. (1925). The ancient inhabitants of the Canary Islands (Vol. 7). Corinthian Press.
Goodman, A. (1993). On the Interpretation of Health From Skeletal Remains. Current Anthropology, 34(3), 281-288.
Giles, E. (2012). Two faces of earnest A. Hooton. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 149, 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22162
Hooton, E.A. (1939a). Crime and the Man. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Buikstra, J. y Beck, L. (2006). Bioarchaeology The Contextual Analysis of Human Remains. Elsevier Inc.
Jurmain, R, Kilgore, L. y Trevathan, W. (2011). Essentials of Physical Anthropology. 8 [sup] th ed. USA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 8–20.
Boas, F. (1912). Changes in the bodily form of descendants of immigrants. American Anthropologist, 14(3), 530-562.
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Text
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Vallejo, G., y Miranda, M. (2004). Los sabores del poder: eugenesia y biotipología en la Argentina del siglo XX. Revista de Indias, 64(231), 425-444.
Jurmain, R., Kilgore, L. y Trevathan, W. (2009). Essentials of Physical Anthropology. Wadsworth Cenage Learning.
Hooton, E.A. (1945). Young Man, You Are Normal. New York: G. P. Putnam’s sons.
somatology
Physical anthropology in the first half of the 20th century and the typological proposal of Earnest A. Hooton.
Journal article
racism
human biological variability
eugenics
Despite being considered one of the founders of physical anthropology, Earnest A. Hooton is a poorly referenced figure in the South American context. His contributions to bioarcheology and the study of the biological variability of populations have not been exempt of criticism. Considered by some to be a clear representative of racism and eugenics, and by others as an academic and mentor who trained a whole generation of physical anthropologists, he made important contributions to anthropology in the interwar period. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss the profile of this scientist in the context of his time. The purpose of this article is to review Earnest A. Hooton’s methodological proposal for the analysis and classification of human groups as part of the scientific debates that took place in physical anthropology in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries and which attempted, without much success, to overcome the interest in the typological classification of human groups that dominated in previous decades and that had an influence in South America during the first half of the 20th century, especially since somatological studies were being carried out that sought to explain the great biological and cultural diversity.
physical anthropology
2020-07-01
2462-9782
10.17151/rasv.2020.22.2.11
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/virajes/article/download/2312/2214
https://doi.org/10.17151/rasv.2020.22.2.11
0123-4471
2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
241
2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
252
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDECALDAS/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista de Antropología y Sociología : Virajes
title Antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.
spellingShingle Antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.
Gómez Mejía, Juliana
antropologia física
racismo
eugenia
variabilidade biológica humana
somatologia
somatology
racism
human biological variability
eugenics
physical anthropology
title_short Antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.
title_full Antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.
title_fullStr Antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.
title_full_unstemmed Antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.
title_sort antropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de earnest a. hooton.
title_eng Physical anthropology in the first half of the 20th century and the typological proposal of Earnest A. Hooton.
description Apesar de ser considerado um dos fundadores da antropologia física, Earnest A. Hooton é uma figura pouco referenciada no contexto sul-americano. Suas contribuições para a bioarqueologia e estudo da variabilidade biológica das populações não foram isentas de críticas. Considerado por alguns como um representante claro do racismo e da eugenia, e por outros como um acadêmico e mentor que treinou toda uma geração de antropólogos físicos, ele fez importantes contribuições para a antropologia do período entre-guerras. Portanto, é interessante discutir o perfil desse cientista no contexto de seu tempo. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar a proposta metodológica de Earnest A. Hooton para a análise e classificação de grupos humanos, como parte dos debates científicos que ocorreram na Antropologia Física do final do século XIX e início do século XX os quais tentavam, sem muito sucesso, superar o interesse pela classificação tipológica das populações que dominou nas décadas anteriores e que teve influencia na América do Sul durante a primeira metade do século XX, especialmente porque estavam em curso estudos somatológicos que buscavam explicar a grande heterogeneidade biológica e cultural.
description_eng Despite being considered one of the founders of physical anthropology, Earnest A. Hooton is a poorly referenced figure in the South American context. His contributions to bioarcheology and the study of the biological variability of populations have not been exempt of criticism. Considered by some to be a clear representative of racism and eugenics, and by others as an academic and mentor who trained a whole generation of physical anthropologists, he made important contributions to anthropology in the interwar period. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss the profile of this scientist in the context of his time. The purpose of this article is to review Earnest A. Hooton’s methodological proposal for the analysis and classification of human groups as part of the scientific debates that took place in physical anthropology in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries and which attempted, without much success, to overcome the interest in the typological classification of human groups that dominated in previous decades and that had an influence in South America during the first half of the 20th century, especially since somatological studies were being carried out that sought to explain the great biological and cultural diversity.
author Gómez Mejía, Juliana
author_facet Gómez Mejía, Juliana
topicspa_str_mv antropologia física
racismo
eugenia
variabilidade biológica humana
somatologia
topic antropologia física
racismo
eugenia
variabilidade biológica humana
somatologia
somatology
racism
human biological variability
eugenics
physical anthropology
topic_facet antropologia física
racismo
eugenia
variabilidade biológica humana
somatologia
somatology
racism
human biological variability
eugenics
physical anthropology
citationvolume 22
citationissue 2
citationedition Núm. 2 , Año 2020 : Julio - Diciembre
publisher Universidad de Caldas
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references Ribeiro, D. (1995). O povo brasileiro: a formação eo sentido do Brasil. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Little, M. y Kennedy, K. (2010). Histories of American Physical Anthropology in the Twentieth Century. United Kingdom: Lexington Books.
Little, M. (2010). Franz Boas’s Place in American Physical Anthropology and Its Institutions. En M. Little & K.A.R. Kennedy (eds.), Histories of American Physical Anthropology in the Twentieth Century (pp. 55-85). United Kingdom: Lexington Books.
Boas, F. (1930). Observations on the growth of children. Science, 72(1854), 44-48.
Armelagos, G. y Van Gerven, D. (2003). A Century of Skeletal Biology and Paleopathology: Contrasts, Contradictions, and Conflicts. American Anthropologist, 105(1), 53-64.
Hooton, E.A. (1931). Up from the Ape. New York: Macmillan.
Shapiro, H.L. (1954). Earnest Albert Hooton 1887-1954. American Anthropologist, 56(6), 1081-1084. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1954.56.6.02a00090
American Anthropological Association. (2007). Race: Are We So Different? Retrieved from http://www.understandingrace.org
Sánchez, M. (2018). Sexo, eugenesia y política: Waldemar Coutts (Chile, 1895-1959). Revista de Historia, 25(1), 109-130.
Sheldon, W.H., Stevens, S.S. y Tucker, W.B. (1940). The varieties of human physique. New York: Harper.
Giles, E. (2010). Principal Figures in Physical Anthropology Before and During World War II. En M. Little y K. Kennedy (eds.), Histories of American Physical Anthropology in the Twentieth Century (pp. 141-154). United Kingdom: Lexington Books.
Hooton, E.A. (1942). Man’s Poor Relations. New York: Doubleday.
Hooton, E.A. (1940). Why Men Behave Like Apes and Vice Versa. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hooton, E.A. (1939c). Twilight of Man. New York: G. P. Putnam’s sons.
Hooton, E.A. (1939b). The American criminal: an anthropological study. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Souza, V.S. de, y Santos, R.V. (2012). Corpos, medidas e nação: antropologia física na capital da República brasileira na primeira metade do século XX. Boletim Do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, 7(3), 639-643.
Hooton, E.A. (1937). Apes, Men and Morons. New York: G. P. Putnam’s sons.
Hooton, E.A. (1930). The Indians of Pecos Pueblo: a study of their skeletal remains. Department of Archaeology, Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass.
Johnston, F. y Little, M. (2012). History of Human Biology in the United States of America. En S. Stinson, B. Bogin, & D. O`Rourke (eds.), Human Biology: An Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspective (Second Edi, pp. 23–50). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Hooton, E.A. (1926). Methods of racial analysis. Science, LXIII(1621), 75–81.
Hooton, E.A. (1925). The ancient inhabitants of the Canary Islands (Vol. 7). Corinthian Press.
Goodman, A. (1993). On the Interpretation of Health From Skeletal Remains. Current Anthropology, 34(3), 281-288.
Giles, E. (2012). Two faces of earnest A. Hooton. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 149, 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22162
Hooton, E.A. (1939a). Crime and the Man. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Buikstra, J. y Beck, L. (2006). Bioarchaeology The Contextual Analysis of Human Remains. Elsevier Inc.
Jurmain, R, Kilgore, L. y Trevathan, W. (2011). Essentials of Physical Anthropology. 8 [sup] th ed. USA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 8–20.
Boas, F. (1912). Changes in the bodily form of descendants of immigrants. American Anthropologist, 14(3), 530-562.
Vallejo, G., y Miranda, M. (2004). Los sabores del poder: eugenesia y biotipología en la Argentina del siglo XX. Revista de Indias, 64(231), 425-444.
Jurmain, R., Kilgore, L. y Trevathan, W. (2009). Essentials of Physical Anthropology. Wadsworth Cenage Learning.
Hooton, E.A. (1945). Young Man, You Are Normal. New York: G. P. Putnam’s sons.
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