Titulo:
Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos
.
Sumario:
El crecimiento de los animales es un proceso complejo, regulado y afectado por varios factores. Aspectos como la edad, la genética, el tipo de animal, la fase fisiológica, el estado nutricional, tipo de parto, entre otros, influyen en el crecimiento de ovinos. Los avances en este campo han logrado un mejor entendimiento de los procesos que rigen el crecimiento, pero sin aclarar varios puntos. La ganancia compensatoria es utilizada con fines lucrativos en la producción animal y está siendo utilizada en los ovinos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar información sobre los principales conceptos de la fisiología del crecimiento en el ganado ovino para proporcionar una mejor comprensión de los mecanismos implicados en este proceso.... Ver más
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2010-07-12
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Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos Key aspects of growth in sheep El crecimiento de los animales es un proceso complejo, regulado y afectado por varios factores. Aspectos como la edad, la genética, el tipo de animal, la fase fisiológica, el estado nutricional, tipo de parto, entre otros, influyen en el crecimiento de ovinos. Los avances en este campo han logrado un mejor entendimiento de los procesos que rigen el crecimiento, pero sin aclarar varios puntos. La ganancia compensatoria es utilizada con fines lucrativos en la producción animal y está siendo utilizada en los ovinos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar información sobre los principales conceptos de la fisiología del crecimiento en el ganado ovino para proporcionar una mejor comprensión de los mecanismos implicados en este proceso. The animal growth is a complex process regulated and affected by several factors. Aspects such as age, genetics, the physiological stage, the nutritional status, calving type, among others, effect the sheep growth. Recent advances in this field have achieved a better understanding of regulation of growth, but without clarifying several points. The compensatory growth is used as a management strategy for profit in animal productions and it is also used in sheep. The objective of this review was to gather information on key concepts of the sheep growth physiology to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in this process. PATIÑO P, RENE VAN CLEEF, ERIC growth nutrition sheep crecimiento nutrición ovinos 2 2 Núm. 2 , Año 2010 : RECIA 2(2):JULIO-DICIEMBRE Artículo de revista Journal article 2010-07-12T00:00:00Z 2010-07-12T00:00:00Z 2010-07-12 application/pdf Universidad de Sucre Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA 2027-4297 https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/322 10.24188/recia.v2.n2.2010.322 https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v2.n2.2010.322 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 399 421 BASS, J.J.; SHARMA, M.; OLDHAM, J.; KANBADUR, R. 2000. Muscle growth and genetic regulation. Págs.227-236 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI. United Kingdon. BREIER, B.H.; OLIVER, M.H.; GALLAHER, B.W. 2000. Regulation of growth and metabolism during postnatal development. Págs.187-204 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI. United Kingdon. BRAMELD, J.M.; BUTTERY, P.J.; DAWSON, J.M.; HARPER, J.M. 1998. Nutritional and hormonal control of skeletal-muscle cell growth and differentiation. Proceedings of Nutrition Society 57:207-217. BREIER, B.H.; GLUCKMAN, P.D. 1991. The regulation of postnatal growth: Nutritional influence on endocrine pathways and function of the somatotropic axis. Livestock Production Science 27(1): 77-94. BRIARD, N.; RICO-GOMEZ, M.; GUILLAUME, V.; SAUZE, N.; VUAROQUEAUX, V.; DADOUN.; F.; LE BOUC, Y.; OLIVER, C.; DUTOUR, A. 1999. Hipotalamic mediated action of free fatty acid on growth hormone secretion in sheep. Endocrinology 139(12):4411-4419. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/12/4811 BRIDI, A.M. Crescimento e desenvolvimento do tecido muscular. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Londrina-PR. [Acesso em junho 9 de 2008] URL disponível: http://www.uel.br/pessoal/ambridi/Carnesecarcacasarquivos/Crescimentoedese nvolvimentomuscular.pdf BUTTERY, P.J.; BRAMELD, J.M.; DAWSON, J.M. 2000. Control and manipulation of hyperplasia and hypertrophy in muscle tissue. Págs.237-254 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI, United Kingdon. CHART, T. 1989. Hormonal control of growth in the human fetus. Journal of Endocrinology, 123:3-9. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/content/abstract/123/1/3 COSTINE, B.A.; INSKEEP, E.K.; WILSON, M.E. 2005. Growth hormone at breeding modifies conceptus development and postnatal growth in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 83(4): 810-815. [Acesso em março 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/4/810 CSIRO. 2007. Nutrient requeriments of domesticated ruminants. CSIRO, Collingwood. DAWSON, J.M.; BUTTERY, P.J.; LAMMINAN, M.J.; SOAR, J.B.; ESSEX, C.P.; GILL, M.; BEEVER, D.E. 1991. Nutritional and endocrinological manipulation of lean deposition in forage fed steers. British Journal of Nutrition 66(2):171-185. [Acesso em abril 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FBJN%2FBJN66_02%2FS 0007114591000806a.pdf&code=2d3c6af7e6a7096850aadfcbedad50cd FAHEY, A.J.; BRAMELD, J.M.; PARR, T.; BUTTERY, P.J. 2005. Ontogeny of factors associated with proliferation and differentiation of muscle in the ovine fetus. Journal of Animal Science 83(10):2330-2338. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/10/2330 FAO. 2010. Detener la marea creciente del hambre. Boletín. (Acesso em 10/09/2010). [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/europeanunion/pdf/Infosheet_es.pdf FOX, D.G.; PRESTON, R.L.; SENFT, B.; JOHNSON, R.R. 1974. Plasma growth hormone and thyroid secretion rates during compensatory growth in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 38(2):437-441. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/2/437 GREENWOOD, P.L.; HUNT, A.S.; BELL, A.W. 2004. Effects of birth weight and postnatal nutrition on neonatal sheep: IV. Organ growth. Journal of Animal Science 82(2):422-428. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/82/2/422 HARDING, J.E.; EVANS, P.C.; GLUCKMAN, P.D. 1997. Maternal growth hormone treatment increases placental diffusion capacity but not fetal or placental growth in sheep. Endocrinology 138(12):5352-5358. [Acesso em junho 10 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/138/12/5352 HOMEM Jr, A.C.; SOBRINHO, A.G.; YAMAMOTO, S.M.; PINHEIRO, R.S.; BUZZULINI, C.; LIMA, C.S. 2007. Ganho compensatório em cordeiras na fase de recria: desempenho e medidas biométricas. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 36(1):111-119. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbz/v36n1/a14v36n1.pdf HORNICK, J.L.; Van EANAEME, C.; GÉRARD, O.; DURFRASNE, I.; ISTASSE, L. 2000. Mechanism of reduced and compensatory growth. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 19(2):121-132. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.domesticanimalendo.com/article/S0739-7240(00)00072-2/abstract HURTWITZ, S.; PINESS, M. 1993. Hormones and skeletal growth. in: Schrebman, M.P.; Scanes, C.G.; Pang, P.K.T. (eds), The endocrinology of growth, development, and metabolism in vertebrates. Academic Press, USA. KALMAZADEH, A.; VanBRUCHEM, J.; KOOPS, W.J. 1997. Feed quality restriction and compensatory growth in growing sheep: feed intake, digestion, nitrogen balance and modeling changes in feed efficiency. Livestock Production Science 52(3):209-217. KALMAZADEH, A.; KOOPS, W.J.; VanBRUCHEM, J.; TAMMINGA, S.; ZWART, D. 1998. Feed quality restriction and compensatory growth in growing sheep: development of body organs. Small Ruminant Research 29(1):71-82. KALMAZADEH, A.; KOOPS, W.J.; and VanBRUCHEM, J. 1998. Effect of duration of feed quality restriction on body dimension in lambs. Journal of Animal Science 76(3): 735-742. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/76/3/735 KAUTER, K.; BALL, P.; TELLAM, R.; McFARLANE, J. R. 2000. Adrenaline, insulin and glucagon do not have acute effects on plasma leptin levels in sheep: development and caracterisation of an ovine leptin ELISA. Journal of Endocrinology 166(1)127-135. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/reprint/166/1/127 LACROIX, M.C.; DEVINOY, E.; CASSY, S.; SERVELY, J.L.; VIDAUD, M.; KANN, G. 1999. Expression of growth hormone and its receptor in the placental and feto-placental environment during early pregnancy in sheep. Endocrinology 140(12):5587-5597. [Acesso em março 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/reprint/140/12/5587 LEWIS, R.M.; EMMANS, G.C.; DINGWALL, W.C.; SIMM, G. 2002. A description of the growth of sheep and its genetics analysis. Animal Science 74:51-62. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://agtr.ilri.cgiar.org/agtrweb/Documents/Library/docs/volume_74_part_1_p51 -62.pdf LUTHER, J,; AITKEN, R.; MILNE, J.; MATSUZAKI, M.; REYNOLDS, L.; REDMER, D.; WALLACE, J. 2007. Maternal and fetal growth composition, endocrinology, and metabolism status in undernourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 77(2):343-350. LUTHER, J,; AITKEN, R.; MILNE, J.; MATSUZAKI, M.; REYNOLDS, L.; REDMER, D.; WALLACE, J. 2007. Placental growth, angiogenic gene expression, and vascular development in under nourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 77(2):351-357. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.biolreprod.org/content/77/2/351.full.pdf+html MARPLE, D. 2003. Fundamental concepts of growth. In: SCANES G.C. Biology of growth of domestic animals. Iowa State Press. p.9-26. McCROSKERY, S.; THOMAS, M.; MAXWELL, L.; SHARMA, M.; KAMBADUR, R. 2005. Myostatin negatively regulates satellite cell activation and self-renewal. Journal of Cell Biology 162(9):1135-1147. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jcb.rupress.org/content/162/6/1135.full.pdf+html PIRES, C.C.; SILVA, L.F.; FARINATTI, L.H.; PEIXOTO, L.A.; FÜLBER, M.E.; CUNHA, M.A. 2001. Crescimento alométrico de osso, músculo e gordura em cortes da carcaça de cordeiros Texel segundo os métodos de alimentação e peso de abate. Ciência Rural 31(6):1051-1056. [Acesso em março 19 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103- 84782005000400019&script=sci_arttext PIRES, C.C.; SILVA, L.F.; FARINATTI, L.H.; PEIXOTO, L.A.; FÜLBER, M.E.; CUNHA, M.A. 2000. Crescimento de cordeiros abatidos com diferentes pesos. 2. Constituintes corporais. Ciência Rural 30(5):869-873. [Acesso em março 19 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103- 84782000000500022&script=sci_arttext REHFELDT, C.; FIEDLER, I. and ENDER, K. 2000. Myogenesis and postnatal skeletal muscle cell growth as influenced by selection. Livestock Production Science 66(2):177-188. RELAIX, R.D.; MANSOURI, A.; BUCKINGHAM, M. 2005. A Pax3/Pax7- dependent population of skeletal muscle progenitor cells. Nature 435:948-953. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v435/n7044/abs/nature03594.html ROBELIN, J.; N.M. TULLOH. Paterns of growth of cattle. IN: HARRIGE, R.; BERÁNGER, C. World animal science: Beef cattle production. Elsevier Science Publisher. Amsterdam. p.111-130} SARMENTO, J.L.; REGAZZI, A.J.; SOUZA, W.H.; ALMEIDA TORRES, R.; BREDA, F.C.; MENEZES, G.R. 2006. Estudo da curva de crescimento de ovinos Santa Inês. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 35(2):435-442. [Acesso em março 18 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbz/v35n2/a14v35n2.pdf SCANES, G.C. 2003.Growth performance enhancement. In: SCANES, G.C. Biology of growth of domestic animals. Iowa State Press. p.296-315 SMITH, L.B.; DALLY, M.R.; SAINZ, R.D.; RODRIGUE, K.L.; OBERBAUER, A.M. 2006. Enhance skeletal growth of sheep heterozygous for an inactivated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Journal of Animal Science 84(11):2942- 2949. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/84/11/2942 STEEL, C.G. and EVOCK-CLOVER, C.M. 1993. Role of growth hormone in growth of homeotherms. Págs.73-91 in: Schrebman, M.P.; Scanes, C.G. And Pang, P.K.T. (eds), The endocrinology of growth, development, and metabolism in vertebrates. Academic Press, USA. SWATLAND, H.D. 1991. Estructura e desarrollo de los animales de abasto. Acribia, Zaragoza. WALLACE, J.M.; MILNE, J.S.; RAYMOND, P. 2004. Maternal growth hormone treatment from day 35 to 80 of gestations alters nutrient partitioning in favor of uteroplacental growth in the overnourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 70(5):1277-1285. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.biolreprod.org/content/70/5/1277.full.pdf https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/download/322/364 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE |
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Colombia |
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Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA |
| title |
Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos |
| spellingShingle |
Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos PATIÑO P, RENE VAN CLEEF, ERIC growth nutrition sheep crecimiento nutrición ovinos |
| title_short |
Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos |
| title_full |
Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos |
| title_fullStr |
Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos |
| title_sort |
aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos |
| title_eng |
Key aspects of growth in sheep |
| description |
El crecimiento de los animales es un proceso complejo, regulado y afectado por varios factores. Aspectos como la edad, la genética, el tipo de animal, la fase fisiológica, el estado nutricional, tipo de parto, entre otros, influyen en el crecimiento de ovinos. Los avances en este campo han logrado un mejor entendimiento de los procesos que rigen el crecimiento, pero sin aclarar varios puntos. La ganancia compensatoria es utilizada con fines lucrativos en la producción animal y está siendo utilizada en los ovinos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar información sobre los principales conceptos de la fisiología del crecimiento en el ganado ovino para proporcionar una mejor comprensión de los mecanismos implicados en este proceso.
|
| description_eng |
The animal growth is a complex process regulated and affected by several factors. Aspects such as age, genetics, the physiological stage, the nutritional status, calving type, among others, effect the sheep growth. Recent advances in this field have achieved a better understanding of regulation of growth, but without clarifying several points. The compensatory growth is used as a management strategy for profit in animal productions and it is also used in sheep. The objective of this review was to gather information on key concepts of the sheep growth physiology to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in this process.
|
| author |
PATIÑO P, RENE VAN CLEEF, ERIC |
| author_facet |
PATIÑO P, RENE VAN CLEEF, ERIC |
| topic |
growth nutrition sheep crecimiento nutrición ovinos |
| topic_facet |
growth nutrition sheep crecimiento nutrición ovinos |
| topicspa_str_mv |
crecimiento nutrición ovinos |
| citationvolume |
2 |
| citationissue |
2 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 2 , Año 2010 : RECIA 2(2):JULIO-DICIEMBRE |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sucre |
| ispartofjournal |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA |
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https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/322 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
BASS, J.J.; SHARMA, M.; OLDHAM, J.; KANBADUR, R. 2000. Muscle growth and genetic regulation. Págs.227-236 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI. United Kingdon. BREIER, B.H.; OLIVER, M.H.; GALLAHER, B.W. 2000. Regulation of growth and metabolism during postnatal development. Págs.187-204 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI. United Kingdon. BRAMELD, J.M.; BUTTERY, P.J.; DAWSON, J.M.; HARPER, J.M. 1998. Nutritional and hormonal control of skeletal-muscle cell growth and differentiation. Proceedings of Nutrition Society 57:207-217. BREIER, B.H.; GLUCKMAN, P.D. 1991. The regulation of postnatal growth: Nutritional influence on endocrine pathways and function of the somatotropic axis. Livestock Production Science 27(1): 77-94. BRIARD, N.; RICO-GOMEZ, M.; GUILLAUME, V.; SAUZE, N.; VUAROQUEAUX, V.; DADOUN.; F.; LE BOUC, Y.; OLIVER, C.; DUTOUR, A. 1999. Hipotalamic mediated action of free fatty acid on growth hormone secretion in sheep. Endocrinology 139(12):4411-4419. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/12/4811 BRIDI, A.M. Crescimento e desenvolvimento do tecido muscular. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Londrina-PR. [Acesso em junho 9 de 2008] URL disponível: http://www.uel.br/pessoal/ambridi/Carnesecarcacasarquivos/Crescimentoedese nvolvimentomuscular.pdf BUTTERY, P.J.; BRAMELD, J.M.; DAWSON, J.M. 2000. Control and manipulation of hyperplasia and hypertrophy in muscle tissue. Págs.237-254 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI, United Kingdon. CHART, T. 1989. Hormonal control of growth in the human fetus. Journal of Endocrinology, 123:3-9. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/content/abstract/123/1/3 COSTINE, B.A.; INSKEEP, E.K.; WILSON, M.E. 2005. Growth hormone at breeding modifies conceptus development and postnatal growth in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 83(4): 810-815. [Acesso em março 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/4/810 CSIRO. 2007. Nutrient requeriments of domesticated ruminants. CSIRO, Collingwood. DAWSON, J.M.; BUTTERY, P.J.; LAMMINAN, M.J.; SOAR, J.B.; ESSEX, C.P.; GILL, M.; BEEVER, D.E. 1991. Nutritional and endocrinological manipulation of lean deposition in forage fed steers. British Journal of Nutrition 66(2):171-185. [Acesso em abril 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FBJN%2FBJN66_02%2FS 0007114591000806a.pdf&code=2d3c6af7e6a7096850aadfcbedad50cd FAHEY, A.J.; BRAMELD, J.M.; PARR, T.; BUTTERY, P.J. 2005. Ontogeny of factors associated with proliferation and differentiation of muscle in the ovine fetus. Journal of Animal Science 83(10):2330-2338. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/10/2330 FAO. 2010. Detener la marea creciente del hambre. Boletín. (Acesso em 10/09/2010). [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/europeanunion/pdf/Infosheet_es.pdf FOX, D.G.; PRESTON, R.L.; SENFT, B.; JOHNSON, R.R. 1974. Plasma growth hormone and thyroid secretion rates during compensatory growth in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 38(2):437-441. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/2/437 GREENWOOD, P.L.; HUNT, A.S.; BELL, A.W. 2004. Effects of birth weight and postnatal nutrition on neonatal sheep: IV. Organ growth. Journal of Animal Science 82(2):422-428. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/82/2/422 HARDING, J.E.; EVANS, P.C.; GLUCKMAN, P.D. 1997. Maternal growth hormone treatment increases placental diffusion capacity but not fetal or placental growth in sheep. Endocrinology 138(12):5352-5358. [Acesso em junho 10 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/138/12/5352 HOMEM Jr, A.C.; SOBRINHO, A.G.; YAMAMOTO, S.M.; PINHEIRO, R.S.; BUZZULINI, C.; LIMA, C.S. 2007. Ganho compensatório em cordeiras na fase de recria: desempenho e medidas biométricas. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 36(1):111-119. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbz/v36n1/a14v36n1.pdf HORNICK, J.L.; Van EANAEME, C.; GÉRARD, O.; DURFRASNE, I.; ISTASSE, L. 2000. Mechanism of reduced and compensatory growth. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 19(2):121-132. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.domesticanimalendo.com/article/S0739-7240(00)00072-2/abstract HURTWITZ, S.; PINESS, M. 1993. Hormones and skeletal growth. in: Schrebman, M.P.; Scanes, C.G.; Pang, P.K.T. (eds), The endocrinology of growth, development, and metabolism in vertebrates. Academic Press, USA. KALMAZADEH, A.; VanBRUCHEM, J.; KOOPS, W.J. 1997. Feed quality restriction and compensatory growth in growing sheep: feed intake, digestion, nitrogen balance and modeling changes in feed efficiency. Livestock Production Science 52(3):209-217. KALMAZADEH, A.; KOOPS, W.J.; VanBRUCHEM, J.; TAMMINGA, S.; ZWART, D. 1998. Feed quality restriction and compensatory growth in growing sheep: development of body organs. Small Ruminant Research 29(1):71-82. KALMAZADEH, A.; KOOPS, W.J.; and VanBRUCHEM, J. 1998. Effect of duration of feed quality restriction on body dimension in lambs. Journal of Animal Science 76(3): 735-742. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/76/3/735 KAUTER, K.; BALL, P.; TELLAM, R.; McFARLANE, J. R. 2000. Adrenaline, insulin and glucagon do not have acute effects on plasma leptin levels in sheep: development and caracterisation of an ovine leptin ELISA. Journal of Endocrinology 166(1)127-135. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/reprint/166/1/127 LACROIX, M.C.; DEVINOY, E.; CASSY, S.; SERVELY, J.L.; VIDAUD, M.; KANN, G. 1999. Expression of growth hormone and its receptor in the placental and feto-placental environment during early pregnancy in sheep. Endocrinology 140(12):5587-5597. [Acesso em março 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/reprint/140/12/5587 LEWIS, R.M.; EMMANS, G.C.; DINGWALL, W.C.; SIMM, G. 2002. A description of the growth of sheep and its genetics analysis. Animal Science 74:51-62. 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