Titulo:
Exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión
.
Sumario:
En la actualidad, la producción animal debe ser realizada buscando minimizar su impacto negativo sobre el ambiente. El fósforo es un mineral esencial para la vida animal, por lo tanto debe ser ofrecido en cantidades adecuadas para los animales logren cumplir con las metas productivas establecidas. Sin embargo, es necesario cuidar que la oferta dietética del mineral no sea superior a la necesidad, para evitar excesos en las cantidades excretadas por las heces, que son la principal vía para eliminar el mineral del organismo en los rumiantes, y evitar efectos contraproducentes al ambiente. En relación a las exigencias, tanto de calcio como de fósforo, existen varios modelos de predicción que están siendo usados. Recientemente los modelos más a... Ver más
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Exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión Requirements and modelling of calcium and phosphorus kinetics in sheep: a review En la actualidad, la producción animal debe ser realizada buscando minimizar su impacto negativo sobre el ambiente. El fósforo es un mineral esencial para la vida animal, por lo tanto debe ser ofrecido en cantidades adecuadas para los animales logren cumplir con las metas productivas establecidas. Sin embargo, es necesario cuidar que la oferta dietética del mineral no sea superior a la necesidad, para evitar excesos en las cantidades excretadas por las heces, que son la principal vía para eliminar el mineral del organismo en los rumiantes, y evitar efectos contraproducentes al ambiente. En relación a las exigencias, tanto de calcio como de fósforo, existen varios modelos de predicción que están siendo usados. Recientemente los modelos más antiguos han sido modificados, intentando disminuir la oferta del mineral. La técnica de la modelación, usada para estudiar la cinética metabólicas de estos minerales, está siendo permanentemente evaluada, y estudios recientes permiten conocer más detalles acerca del metabolismo de estos minerales. A pesar de las diferencias entre algunos modelos, resulta importante su aplicación para formular estrategias de alimentación que permitan optimizar la nutrición mineral y disminuir la excreción de minerales al ambiente, además de mejorar la economía de las empresas de producción animal. At present, the animal production must be performed looking for minimize its negative impact on the environment. Phosphorus is an essential mineral for animal life, therefore it should be offered in quantities appropriate for the animals are unable to meet with the production goals established. However, it is necessary to ensure that the dietary supply of the mineral is not greater than the need to avoid excess in the amounts excreted through the feces, which are the main way to eliminate the mineral in ruminants, and avoid negative effects to the environment. In relation to the demands of both calcium and phosphorus, there are several prediction models that are being used. Recently the older models have been modified, trying to reduce the supply of the mineral. The technique of modeling, used to study the kinetics of these metabolic mineral, is being constantly evaluated, and recent studies allow us to know more details about the metabolism of these minerals. In spite of the differences between some models, it is important your application to develop feeding strategies to optimize mineral nutrition and decrease the excretion of minerals to the environment, in addition to improve the farm economy. PATIÑO, P, RENE DA SILVA FILHO, JOSÉ C PEREZ, P., JORGE minerals metabolism modelling ruminants minerales metabolismo modelación rumiantes 4 1 Núm. 1 , Año 2012 : RECIA 4(1):ENERO-JUNIO Artículo de revista Journal article 2012-01-08T00:00:00Z 2012-01-08T00:00:00Z 2012-01-08 application/pdf Universidad de Sucre Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA 2027-4297 https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/308 10.24188/recia.v4.n1.2012.308 https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v4.n1.2012.308 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 204 232 AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD RESEARCH COUNCIL (AFRC). 1991. A repraisal of the calcium and phosphorus requierements of sheep and cattle. Nutritions Abstrac Review, series B., v.61, p573-612, (Report, 6). AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (ARC). 1980. The Nutrient requirements of farm livestock. London, 351p. ANNENKOV, B.N. 1982. Methods of determination of the requirements of farm animals for minerals. In: GEORGIEVSKII, V.I.; ANNENKOV, B.N.; SAMOKHIN, V.I. Mineral nutrition of animals. London: Butterworths. P.275-320. AUBERT, J.P.; MILHAUD, G. 1960. Method for the measurement of the principal routes of calcium in man. Biochemestry Biophysics Acta, v.39, p.122- 139. BAIÃO. E.A.M. 2002. Composição corporal e exigências nutricionais em macrominerais (Ca, P, Mg, K e Na) para ganho de peso em cordeiros Santa Inês e seus cruzamentos com Bergamancia, Ilê de France e Texel. 92p. Dissertacao (Mestrado em Zootecnia) – Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. BAIÃO. E.A.M. 2006. Composição corporal e exigências nutricionais de cordeiras Santa Inês e cruzas F1. 157p. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) – Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. BIRGE, S.J.; PECK, W.A.; BERMAN, M.; WHEDON, D.D. 1969. Study of calcium absortion in man: a kinetic analysis and physiologic model. Journal of Clinical Investigation, v.48, p.1705-1713. Disponível em: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC535742/pdf/jcinvest00215- 0133.pdf BRAITHWAITE, G.D. 1982. Endogenous fecal loss of calcium by ruminants. Journal of Agricultural Science, v.99, p.355-358. Disponível em: URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=8C155001E282 BC9BFF82EA14E1E39D22.journals?fromPage=online&aid=5177572 BRAITHWAITE, G.D. 1983. The effect of growth hormone on calcium metabolism in the sheep. 1. Calcium. British Journal of Nutrition, v.50, p.711- 722. BRAVO, D.; SAUVANT, D.; BOGAERT, C; MESCHY, F. 2003a. II. Quantitative aspects of phosphorus absortion in ruminants. Reproduction Nutrition Development, v.43, p.271-284. Disponível em: URL: http://scholar.google.com.co/scholar_url?hl=es&q=http://rnd.edpsciences.org/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_article%26access%3Dstandard%26Itemid%3D129%26url%3D/articles/rnd/pdf/2003/03/R3302.pdf&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm1ahIGhu qmFje9Kl-gDSPs5c89Kw&oi=scholarr&ei=iMGRT4ryMoXWtgfBhcHCCQ&sqi=2&ved=0CBsQgAMo ADAA BRAVO, D.; SAUVANT, D.; BOGAERT, C; MESCHY, F. 2003b. III. Quantitative aspects of phosphorus absortion in ruminants. Reproduction Nutrition Development. v.43, p.285-300. Disponível em: URL: http://scholar.google.com.co/scholar_url?hl=es&q=http://rnd.edpsciences.org/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_article%26access%3Dstandard%26Itemid%3D129%26url%3D/articles/rnd/pdf/2003/03/R3303.pdf&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm15mhdfjx3NVCrqKKUfEAfarJ419w&oi=scholarr&ei=iMGRT4ryMoXWtgfBhcHCCQ&sqi= 2&ved=0CBwQgAMoATAA CSIRO. 1990. Feeding standards for Australian livestock. Ruminants. Australia, 266p. CSIRO. 2007. Nutrient requeriments of domesticated ruminants. Collingwood, 270p. DIAS, R.S.; KEBREAB, E.; VITTI, D.M.S.S.; ROQUE, A.P.; BUENO, I.C.S.; FRANCE, J. 2006. A revised model for stuying phosphorus and calcium kinetics in growing sheep. Journal of Animal Science, v.84, p.2787-2794. Disponível em: URL: http://jas.fass.org/content/84/10/2787.full.pdf DIAS, R.S.; KEBREAB, E.K.; VITTI, D.M.S.S.; PORTILHO, F.P.; LOUVANDINI, H.; FRANCE, J. 2007. Phosphorus kinetics in lambs fed different levels of dicalcium phosphate. Journal of Agriculture Science, v.145, p.509-516. Disponível em: URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=123 2832 DIAS, R.S.; LÓPEZ, S.; PATIÑO, R.M.P.; SILVA, T.S.; SILVA FILHO, J.C.; VITTI, D.M.S.S.; PEÇANHA, M.R.S.R.; KEBREAB, E.; FRANCE, J. An extended model of phosphorus metabolism in growing ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, v.89, p.4151-4162. Disponível em: URL: http://jas.fass.org/content/89/12/4151.full DOVE, H. and CHARMLEY, E. 2004. Relationships between phosphorus intake, plasma phosphorus and fecal and urinary phosphorus excretion in young sheep. Animal Production in Australia, v.25, p.37-40. Disponível em: URL: http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=SA0401010.pdf FERNANDEZ, J.A. Calcium and phosphorus metabolism in growing pigs: a model resolution. III. Livest. Prod. Sci., v.41, p.255-261, 1995. Disponível em: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030162269400065F GIORGIEVSKII, V.I. 1982. The physiological role of macroelements. In: GEORGIEVSKII, V.I.; ANNENKOV, B.N.; SAMOKHIN, V.I. Mineral nutrition of animals. London: Butterworths. p.91-170. GONZAGA NETO, S.; DA SILVA SOBRINHO, AM.; DE RESENDE, K.T.; LOPES ZEOLA, N.M.B.; DE AZEVEDO SILVA, D.M.; MARQUES, C.A.T.; ROMBOLA, L.G. 2005. Composição corporal e exigências nutricionais de macrominerais para cordeiros Morada Nova. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v.34, p.2133-2142. Disponível em: URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516- 35982005000600039&script=sci_arttext INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE (INRA). 1981. Alimentación de los rumiantes. Madrid. Mundiprensa. 697p. KEBREAB, E.; MILLS, J.; CROMPTON, L.A.; BANNINK, A.; DIJKSTRA, J.; GERRITS, W.J.; FRANCE, J. 2004. An integrated mathematical model to evaluate nutrient partition in dairy cattle between animal and environment. Animal Feed Science and Technology, v.112, p.131-154. Disponível em: URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840103003006 LOPES, J.B.; VITTI, D.M.S.S.; ABDALLA, A.L. et al. Modelo de fluxo biológico do fósforo de fontes de fosfato em suínos, usando o 32P como marcador. Rev. Bras. Zootec., v.30, p.165-173, 2001. Diponível em: URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516- 35982001000100024 LOUVANDINI, H. e VITTI, M.S.S.V. 1994. Perda endógena de fósforo em ovinos com diferentes níveis do elemento na dieta. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, v.29, p.145-149. LOUVANDINI, H. e VITTI, M.S.S.V. 2007. Cinética de fósforo com modelos matemáticos em ovinos adultos. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira. v.42, n.10, p.1467-1472. Disponível em: URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0100- 204X2007001000014&script=sci_arttext MAC CASKILL, M.R. 1990. Phosphorus and beef production in Northerm Australia. 9. Modelling phosphorus requirements of beef cattle. Tropical Grassland, v.24, p.231-238. Disponível em: URL: http://www.tropicalgrasslands.asn.au/Tropical%20Grasslands%20Journal%20ar chive/PDFs/Vol_24_1990/Vol_24_03_90_pp231_238.pdf NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 1985. Nutrient requirements of Sheep (6th Ed). Washington: National Academic of Sciences. 72 p. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 2006. Nutrient requirement of small ruminants: Sheep, Goats, Cervids, and new world camelids. Washington. 362p. R. M. Patiño Pardo; T. Soares da Silva; J. C. da Silva Filho; J. A. Moreira; D. M. S. S. Vitti. Modelos matemáticos no estudo do fluxo biológico de fósforo em ovinos que receberam na dieta níveis crescentes do mineral. Arquivos Brasileiros de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, V.63, P.456-464, 2011. Disponível em: URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0102- 09352011000200025&script=sci_pdf&tlng=pt PÉREZ, J.R.O. et al. 2001. Composição corporal e exigências nutricionais de cálcio e fósforo de cordeiros Santa Inês em crescimento. Pesquisa agropecuária Brasileira, Brasilia, v.36, p.815-822. Disponível em: URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0100- 204X2001000500012&script=sci_arttext PFEFFER, E.; BEEDE, D.K.; VALK, H. Phosphorus metabolism in ruminants and requirements of cattle. IN: PFEFFER, E.; HRISTOV, A. 2005. Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition of cattle. Reducing the environmental impact of cattle operations. London, CABI, p.195-231. ROQUE, A.P.; DIAS, R.S.; VITTI, D.M.S.S.; BUENO, I.C.; Da CUNHA, E.A.; SANTOS, L.E.; BUENO, M.S. 2006. True digestibility of calcium from sources used in finishing lamb diets. Small Ruminant Research, v.71, p.243-249. Disponível em: URL: http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/rumin/article/PIIS092144880 6001805/abstract SAINZ, R.D. e BALDWIN, R.L. 2002. Models of growth, lactations, digestion in cattle. In: Modelo para a tomada de decisoes na producao de bovinos e ovinos. In: EVERLING, D.M.; QUADROS, F.L.; VIÉGAS, J.; SÁNCHEZ, L.M.; GONÇALVES, M.B.F.; LOVATO, P.A.; RORATO, P.R.N. Santa Maria, RS. SCHNEIDER, K.M.; C.C. BOSTON, R.C.; LEAVER, D.D. 1987. Quantitation of phosphorus excretion in sheep by compartamental analysis. American Journal of Physiology, v.252, p.720-731. SCOTT, D.; McLEAN, A.F.; BUCHAN, W. 1984. The effect of variation in phosphorus intake on net intestinal phosphorus absorption, salivary phosphorus secretion and pathways of excretion in sheep fed roughage diets. Quaterly Journal of Experimental Physiology, London, v.69, p.439-452. Disponível em: URL: http://ep.physoc.org/content/69/3/439 SILVA, J.F.C. 1995. Exigências de macroelementos inorgânicos para bovinos: o sistema ARC/AFRC e a experiência no Brasil. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE EXIGENCIAS NUTRICIONAIS DE RUMINANTES, , Viçosa. Anais...Viçosa: UFV. p.467-504. SYMONDS, H.W.; FORBES, J.M. Mineral Metabolism. IN: FORBES, J.M.; FRANCE, J. (Ed). 1993. Quantitative aspects of ruminant digestion and metabolism. Wallinford, CAB International, p.363-379. TERNOUTH, J.H.; COATES, D.B. 1997. Phosphorus homeostasis in grazing breeder cattle. Journal of Agricultural Science, v.128, p.331-337. Disponível em: URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=675 5 TERNOUTH, J.H.; SEVILLA,C.C. 1990. Dietary calcium and phosphorus depletion of lambs. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, v.41, p.413-420. Disponível em: URL: http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AR9900413.htm VITTI, D.M.S.S. 2000. Modelos biomatemáticos do metabolismo de fósforo em ovinos e caprinos. 149p. Tese (Concurso livre docência) – Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura – Universidade de Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, SP. VITTI, D.M.S.S.; KEBREAD, E., ABDALLA, A.L.; DE CARVALHO, F.F.R.; DE RESENDE, K.T.; CROMPTON, L.A.; FRANCE, J. 2000. A kinetic models of phosphorus metabolism in growing goats. Journal of Animal Science. v.78, p.2706-2716. Disponível em: URL: http://jas.fass.org/content/78/10/2706.full.pdf VOHNOUT, K.D. Mathematical modeling for system analysis in agricultural research. Ed. Elsevier B.V. 2003. 437p. WOODWARD, S.J.R. Formulae for predicting animals daily intake of pasture and grazing from the bite weight and composition. Livestock Production Science, v.52, p.1-10, 1997. Disponível em: URL: http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/livest/article/PIIS0301622697 000213/abstract WU, Z. Utilization of phosphorus in lactanting cows fed varying amounts of phosphorus and sources of fiber. Journal of Dairy Science. v.88, p.2850-2859, 2005. Disponível em. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030205729660 https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/download/308/350 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
| institution |
UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE |
| thumbnail |
https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESUCRE/logo.png |
| country_str |
Colombia |
| collection |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA |
| title |
Exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión |
| spellingShingle |
Exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión PATIÑO, P, RENE DA SILVA FILHO, JOSÉ C PEREZ, P., JORGE minerals metabolism modelling ruminants minerales metabolismo modelación rumiantes |
| title_short |
Exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión |
| title_full |
Exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión |
| title_fullStr |
Exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión |
| title_sort |
exigencias y modelación de la cinética metabólica de calcio y fósforo en ovinos: revisión |
| title_eng |
Requirements and modelling of calcium and phosphorus kinetics in sheep: a review |
| description |
En la actualidad, la producción animal debe ser realizada buscando minimizar su impacto negativo sobre el ambiente. El fósforo es un mineral esencial para la vida animal, por lo tanto debe ser ofrecido en cantidades adecuadas para los animales logren cumplir con las metas productivas establecidas. Sin embargo, es necesario cuidar que la oferta dietética del mineral no sea superior a la necesidad, para evitar excesos en las cantidades excretadas por las heces, que son la principal vía para eliminar el mineral del organismo en los rumiantes, y evitar efectos contraproducentes al ambiente. En relación a las exigencias, tanto de calcio como de fósforo, existen varios modelos de predicción que están siendo usados. Recientemente los modelos más antiguos han sido modificados, intentando disminuir la oferta del mineral. La técnica de la modelación, usada para estudiar la cinética metabólicas de estos minerales, está siendo permanentemente evaluada, y estudios recientes permiten conocer más detalles acerca del metabolismo de estos minerales. A pesar de las diferencias entre algunos modelos, resulta importante su aplicación para formular estrategias de alimentación que permitan optimizar la nutrición mineral y disminuir la excreción de minerales al ambiente, además de mejorar la economía de las empresas de producción animal.
|
| description_eng |
At present, the animal production must be performed looking for minimize its negative impact on the environment. Phosphorus is an essential mineral for animal life, therefore it should be offered in quantities appropriate for the animals are unable to meet with the production goals established. However, it is necessary to ensure that the dietary supply of the mineral is not greater than the need to avoid excess in the amounts excreted through the feces, which are the main way to eliminate the mineral in ruminants, and avoid negative effects to the environment. In relation to the demands of both calcium and phosphorus, there are several prediction models that are being used. Recently the older models have been modified, trying to reduce the supply of the mineral. The technique of modeling, used to study the kinetics of these metabolic mineral, is being constantly evaluated, and recent studies allow us to know more details about the metabolism of these minerals. In spite of the differences between some models, it is important your application to develop feeding strategies to optimize mineral nutrition and decrease the excretion of minerals to the environment, in addition to improve the farm economy.
|
| author |
PATIÑO, P, RENE DA SILVA FILHO, JOSÉ C PEREZ, P., JORGE |
| author_facet |
PATIÑO, P, RENE DA SILVA FILHO, JOSÉ C PEREZ, P., JORGE |
| topic |
minerals metabolism modelling ruminants minerales metabolismo modelación rumiantes |
| topic_facet |
minerals metabolism modelling ruminants minerales metabolismo modelación rumiantes |
| topicspa_str_mv |
minerales metabolismo modelación rumiantes |
| citationvolume |
4 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2012 : RECIA 4(1):ENERO-JUNIO |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sucre |
| ispartofjournal |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA |
| source |
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/308 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD RESEARCH COUNCIL (AFRC). 1991. A repraisal of the calcium and phosphorus requierements of sheep and cattle. Nutritions Abstrac Review, series B., v.61, p573-612, (Report, 6). AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (ARC). 1980. The Nutrient requirements of farm livestock. London, 351p. ANNENKOV, B.N. 1982. Methods of determination of the requirements of farm animals for minerals. In: GEORGIEVSKII, V.I.; ANNENKOV, B.N.; SAMOKHIN, V.I. Mineral nutrition of animals. London: Butterworths. P.275-320. AUBERT, J.P.; MILHAUD, G. 1960. Method for the measurement of the principal routes of calcium in man. Biochemestry Biophysics Acta, v.39, p.122- 139. BAIÃO. E.A.M. 2002. Composição corporal e exigências nutricionais em macrominerais (Ca, P, Mg, K e Na) para ganho de peso em cordeiros Santa Inês e seus cruzamentos com Bergamancia, Ilê de France e Texel. 92p. Dissertacao (Mestrado em Zootecnia) – Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. BAIÃO. E.A.M. 2006. Composição corporal e exigências nutricionais de cordeiras Santa Inês e cruzas F1. 157p. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) – Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. BIRGE, S.J.; PECK, W.A.; BERMAN, M.; WHEDON, D.D. 1969. Study of calcium absortion in man: a kinetic analysis and physiologic model. Journal of Clinical Investigation, v.48, p.1705-1713. Disponível em: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC535742/pdf/jcinvest00215- 0133.pdf BRAITHWAITE, G.D. 1982. Endogenous fecal loss of calcium by ruminants. Journal of Agricultural Science, v.99, p.355-358. Disponível em: URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=8C155001E282 BC9BFF82EA14E1E39D22.journals?fromPage=online&aid=5177572 BRAITHWAITE, G.D. 1983. The effect of growth hormone on calcium metabolism in the sheep. 1. Calcium. British Journal of Nutrition, v.50, p.711- 722. BRAVO, D.; SAUVANT, D.; BOGAERT, C; MESCHY, F. 2003a. II. Quantitative aspects of phosphorus absortion in ruminants. Reproduction Nutrition Development, v.43, p.271-284. Disponível em: URL: http://scholar.google.com.co/scholar_url?hl=es&q=http://rnd.edpsciences.org/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_article%26access%3Dstandard%26Itemid%3D129%26url%3D/articles/rnd/pdf/2003/03/R3302.pdf&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm1ahIGhu qmFje9Kl-gDSPs5c89Kw&oi=scholarr&ei=iMGRT4ryMoXWtgfBhcHCCQ&sqi=2&ved=0CBsQgAMo ADAA BRAVO, D.; SAUVANT, D.; BOGAERT, C; MESCHY, F. 2003b. III. Quantitative aspects of phosphorus absortion in ruminants. Reproduction Nutrition Development. v.43, p.285-300. Disponível em: URL: http://scholar.google.com.co/scholar_url?hl=es&q=http://rnd.edpsciences.org/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_article%26access%3Dstandard%26Itemid%3D129%26url%3D/articles/rnd/pdf/2003/03/R3303.pdf&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm15mhdfjx3NVCrqKKUfEAfarJ419w&oi=scholarr&ei=iMGRT4ryMoXWtgfBhcHCCQ&sqi= 2&ved=0CBwQgAMoATAA CSIRO. 1990. Feeding standards for Australian livestock. Ruminants. Australia, 266p. CSIRO. 2007. 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