Suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo
.
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la suplementación mineral y vitamínica sobre la incidencia de cetosis en trópico bajo. 21 vacas Holstein fueron divididas en 3 grupos: T1 control, T2 suplementación yodada, T3 suplementación mineral-vitamínica mixta. El experimento inició 30 días antes del parto y culminó al día 105 posparto. Quincenalmente se realizó aplicación intramuscular de los tratamientos y se colecto sangre y orina. Los metabolitos analizados fueron beta-hidroxibutirato (BHB), ácidos grasos no esterificados (NEFA) y cetonas. Para el análisis estadístico se realizó diseño de medidas repetidas en el tiempo, análisis descriptivo y comparaciones entre medias. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticas entre grupos, pe... Ver más
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Suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo Vitamin and mineral supplementation as strategy to reduce the incidence of bovine ketosis under tropical conditions El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la suplementación mineral y vitamínica sobre la incidencia de cetosis en trópico bajo. 21 vacas Holstein fueron divididas en 3 grupos: T1 control, T2 suplementación yodada, T3 suplementación mineral-vitamínica mixta. El experimento inició 30 días antes del parto y culminó al día 105 posparto. Quincenalmente se realizó aplicación intramuscular de los tratamientos y se colecto sangre y orina. Los metabolitos analizados fueron beta-hidroxibutirato (BHB), ácidos grasos no esterificados (NEFA) y cetonas. Para el análisis estadístico se realizó diseño de medidas repetidas en el tiempo, análisis descriptivo y comparaciones entre medias. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticas entre grupos, pero si entre periodos, evidenciando valores altos alrededor del parto. BHB, NEFA y cetonas presentaron concentración mayor en T1, mientras en T3 se hallaron los menores valores. Entre BHB y cetonas se presentó una alta correlación (r= 0,72). La suplementación con vitaminas y minerales permitió una mejor adaptación al periodo de transición con menor movilización de reservas corporales. La correlación entre cetonas y BHB permite la detección de cetonas en orina como una prueba eficaz en diagnóstico de cetosis subclínica. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mineral and vitamin supplementation on the incidence of ketosis under tropical conditions. 21 Holstein cows were divided into 3 groups: control T1, T2 iodine supplementation, T3 mixed mineral and vitamin supplementation. The experiment started 30 days before partum and culminated in the day 105 postpartum. Bi-weekly intramuscular administration of treatments performed, blood samples and urine samples were taken. ?-hydroxybutirate (BHB), non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and ketones were the metabolites analized. For statistical analysis, was done a repeated measures design, a descriptive analysis and comparison of means. No statistical differences were found between groups, but it did among periods, showing the highest values around calving. BHB, NEFA and ketones showed a higher concentration in the control group, while the lowest values were found in T3. Between BHB and ketones was found a high correlation (r= 0,72). Supplementation with vitamins and minerals allowed for better adaptation to transition period with a lower mobilization of body reserves. The correlation between ketones and BHB allows propose the detection of ketones in the urine as a effective test for the diagnosis of subclinical ketosis. García A., Katherine Campos G., Romulo Giraldo P., Leonidas Cattle micronutrients postpartum lipid mobilization. Bovinos micronutrientes posparto movilización lipídica. 8 2 Núm. 2 , Año 2016 : RECIA 8(2):Julio-Diciembre Artículo de revista Journal article 2016-07-01T00:00:00Z 2016-07-01T00:00:00Z 2016-07-01 application/pdf Universidad de Sucre Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA 2027-4297 https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/188 10.24188/recia.v8.n2.2016.188 https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v8.n2.2016.188 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 204 213 BERGE, A.; VERTENTEN, G. 2014. A field study to determine the prevalence, dairy herd management systems, and fresh cow clinical conditions associated with ketosis in western European dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 97 (4):2145-154. CALAMARI, L.; PETRERA, F.; ABENI, F.; BERTIN, G. 2011. Metabolic and hematological profiles in heat stressed lactating dairy cows fed diets supplemented with different selenium sources and doses. Livestock Science 142 (3):128-137. CAMPOS, R.; CUBILLOS, C.; RODAS, A. 2007. Indicadores metabólicos en razas lecheras especializadas en condiciones tropicales en Colombia. Acta Agronómica 56 (2):85–92. CAMPOS, R.; GONZÁLEZ, F.; COLDEBELLA, A.; LACERDA, L. 2005. Determinação de corpos cetônicos na urina como ferramenta para o diagnóstico rápido de cetose subclínica bovina e relação com a composição do leite. Archives of Veterinary Science 10 (2):49-54. CARRIER, J.; STEWART, S.; GODDEN, S.; FETROW, J.; RAPNICKI, P. 2004. Evaluation and use of three cowside test for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. Journal of Dairy Science 87 (11):3725-3735. CONTRERAS, G.; SORDILLO, L.M. 2011. Lipid mobilization and inflammatory responses during the transition period of dairy cows. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology, and Infectious Diseases 34 (3):281-289. DI RIENZO J.A.; CASANOVES F.; BALZARINI M.G.; GONZALEZ L.; TABLADA M.; ROBLEDO C.W. 2014. InfoStat. [programa del ordenador]. versión 2014. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Disponible en: http://www.infostat.com.ar. DÍAZ, F.; MUIÑO, R.; PEREIRA, V.; CAMPOS, R.; BENEDITO, J. 2011. Relationship among blood indicators of lipomobilization and hepatic function during early lactation in high-yielding dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Science 12 (3):251-255. DUQUE, M.; OLIVERA, M.; ROSERO, R. 2011. Metabolismo energético en vacas durante la lactancia temprana y el efecto de la suplementación con grasa protegida. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias 24:74-82. ESPOSITO, G.; IRONS, P. C.; WEBB, E. C.; CHAPWANYA, A. 2014. Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science 144 (3-4):60-71. FENWICK, M.; FITZPATRICK, R.; KENNY, D.; DISKIN, M.; PATTON, J., MURPHY, J., WATHES, C. 2008. Interrelationships between negative energy balance (NEB) and IGF regulation in liver of lactating dairy cows. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 34 (1):31-44. GARRO, C.; MIAN, L.; COBOS, M. 2013. Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition (Berl) 98 (5):838-844. GOFF, J. 2006. Macromineral physiology and application to the feeding of the dairy cow for prevention of milk fever and other periparturiend mineral disorders. Animal Feed Science and Technology 126 (3-4):237-257. GORDON, L. 2013. Ketosis treatment in lactating dairy cattle. The Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice 29 (2):433-445. GROSS, J.; SCHWARZ, F. J.; EDER, K.; VAN DORLAND, H. A.; BRUCKMAIER, R. M. 2013. Liver fat content and lipid metabolism in dairy cows during early lactation and during a mid-lactation feed restriction. Journal of Dairy Science 96 (8):5008-5017. HOLDRIDGE, L. 1987. Ecología basada en zonas de vida. Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA). San José, Costa Rica. JUCHEM, S.O.; ROBINSON, P.H.; EVANS, E. 2012. A fat based rumen protection technology post-ruminally delivers a B vitamin complex to impact performance of multiparous Holstein cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology 174 (1-2):68-78. KASHFI, H.; YAZDANI, A.R.; LATIFI, M.; BIDABADI, F. S. 2011. Economic and managerial analysis of effective managerial strategies on prevention from ketosis in transition period in shahroud commercial dairy farms. ISRN Veterinary Science, (2011):1-8. KROGH, M.A.; TOFT, N.; ENEVOLDSEN, C. 2011. Latent class evaluation of a milk test, a urine test, and the fat-to-protein percentage ratio in milk to diagnose ketosis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 94 (5):2360 – 2367. LEBLANC, S. 2010. Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period. Journal of reproduction and Development 56 (2010):S29-35. NORO, M.; BARBOZA, C. 2012. Cetosis en rebaños lecheros: presentación y control. Spei Domus 8 (17):1-11. NUDDA, A.; BATTACONE, G.; BOMBOI, G.; FLORIS, B.; DECANDIA, M.; PULINA, G. 2013. Effect of dietary iodine on thyroid hormonas and energy blood metabolites in lactating goats. Animal 7 (1):60-65. QUIROZ, G.; LEBLANC, S.; DUFFIELD, T.; WOOD, D.; LESLIE, K.; y JACOBS, R. 2009. Reference limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week before and one week after parturition. Canadian Veterinary Journal 50 (4):383-388. SACADURA, F.C.; ROBINSON, P.H.; EVANS, E.; LORDELO, M. 2008. Effects of a ruminally protected B-vitamin supplement on milk yield and composition of lactating dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology 14 (4):111-124 SAMANC, H.; STOJIC, V.; KIROVSKI, D.; JOVANOVIC, M.; CERNESCU, H.; VUJANAC, I. 2010. Thyroid hormones concentrations during the mid-dry period: An early indicator of fatty liver in Holstein-Friesian dairy cows. Journal of Thyroid Research 2010 (2010):1-6. SOBHANIRAD, S.; CARLSON, D.; BAHARI, R. 2010. Effect of zinc methionine or zinc sulfate supplementation on milk production and composition of milk in lactating dairy cows. Biological Trace Element Research 136 (1):48-54. SUTHAR, V.S.; CANELAS-RAPOSO, J.; DENIZ, A.; HEUWIESER, W. 2013. Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and relationships with postpartum diseases in European dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 96 (5):2925-2938. WEBER, C.; HAMETNER, C.; TUCHSCHERER, A.; LOSAND, B.; KANITZ, E.; OTTEN, W.; SAUERWEIN, R.M.; BECKER, F.; KANITZ, W.; y HAMMON, H.M. 2013. Hepatic gene expression involved in glucose and lipid metabolism in transition cows: Effects of fat mobilization during early lactation in relation to milk performance and metabolic changes. Journal of Dairy Science 96 (9):5670-5681. WILDE, D. 2006. Influence of macro and microminerals in the periparturient period on fertility in dairy cattle. Animal Reproduction Science 96 (3-4):240-249. https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/download/188/229 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
institution |
UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE |
thumbnail |
https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESUCRE/logo.png |
country_str |
Colombia |
collection |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA |
title |
Suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo |
spellingShingle |
Suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo García A., Katherine Campos G., Romulo Giraldo P., Leonidas Cattle micronutrients postpartum lipid mobilization. Bovinos micronutrientes posparto movilización lipídica. |
title_short |
Suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo |
title_full |
Suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo |
title_fullStr |
Suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo |
title_sort |
suplementación vitamínica y mineral como estrategia para reducir la incidencia de cetosis bovina en el trópico bajo |
title_eng |
Vitamin and mineral supplementation as strategy to reduce the incidence of bovine ketosis under tropical conditions |
description |
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la suplementación mineral y vitamínica sobre la incidencia de cetosis en trópico bajo. 21 vacas Holstein fueron divididas en 3 grupos: T1 control, T2 suplementación yodada, T3 suplementación mineral-vitamínica mixta. El experimento inició 30 días antes del parto y culminó al día 105 posparto. Quincenalmente se realizó aplicación intramuscular de los tratamientos y se colecto sangre y orina. Los metabolitos analizados fueron beta-hidroxibutirato (BHB), ácidos grasos no esterificados (NEFA) y cetonas. Para el análisis estadístico se realizó diseño de medidas repetidas en el tiempo, análisis descriptivo y comparaciones entre medias. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticas entre grupos, pero si entre periodos, evidenciando valores altos alrededor del parto. BHB, NEFA y cetonas presentaron concentración mayor en T1, mientras en T3 se hallaron los menores valores. Entre BHB y cetonas se presentó una alta correlación (r= 0,72). La suplementación con vitaminas y minerales permitió una mejor adaptación al periodo de transición con menor movilización de reservas corporales. La correlación entre cetonas y BHB permite la detección de cetonas en orina como una prueba eficaz en diagnóstico de cetosis subclínica.
|
description_eng |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mineral and vitamin supplementation on the incidence of ketosis under tropical conditions. 21 Holstein cows were divided into 3 groups: control T1, T2 iodine supplementation, T3 mixed mineral and vitamin supplementation. The experiment started 30 days before partum and culminated in the day 105 postpartum. Bi-weekly intramuscular administration of treatments performed, blood samples and urine samples were taken. ?-hydroxybutirate (BHB), non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and ketones were the metabolites analized. For statistical analysis, was done a repeated measures design, a descriptive analysis and comparison of means. No statistical differences were found between groups, but it did among periods, showing the highest values around calving. BHB, NEFA and ketones showed a higher concentration in the control group, while the lowest values were found in T3. Between BHB and ketones was found a high correlation (r= 0,72). Supplementation with vitamins and minerals allowed for better adaptation to transition period with a lower mobilization of body reserves. The correlation between ketones and BHB allows propose the detection of ketones in the urine as a effective test for the diagnosis of subclinical ketosis.
|
author |
García A., Katherine Campos G., Romulo Giraldo P., Leonidas |
author_facet |
García A., Katherine Campos G., Romulo Giraldo P., Leonidas |
topic |
Cattle micronutrients postpartum lipid mobilization. Bovinos micronutrientes posparto movilización lipídica. |
topic_facet |
Cattle micronutrients postpartum lipid mobilization. Bovinos micronutrientes posparto movilización lipídica. |
topicspa_str_mv |
Bovinos micronutrientes posparto movilización lipídica. |
citationvolume |
8 |
citationissue |
2 |
citationedition |
Núm. 2 , Año 2016 : RECIA 8(2):Julio-Diciembre |
publisher |
Universidad de Sucre |
ispartofjournal |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA |
source |
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/188 |
language |
spa |
format |
Article |
rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
references |
BERGE, A.; VERTENTEN, G. 2014. A field study to determine the prevalence, dairy herd management systems, and fresh cow clinical conditions associated with ketosis in western European dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science 97 (4):2145-154. CALAMARI, L.; PETRERA, F.; ABENI, F.; BERTIN, G. 2011. Metabolic and hematological profiles in heat stressed lactating dairy cows fed diets supplemented with different selenium sources and doses. Livestock Science 142 (3):128-137. CAMPOS, R.; CUBILLOS, C.; RODAS, A. 2007. Indicadores metabólicos en razas lecheras especializadas en condiciones tropicales en Colombia. Acta Agronómica 56 (2):85–92. CAMPOS, R.; GONZÁLEZ, F.; COLDEBELLA, A.; LACERDA, L. 2005. Determinação de corpos cetônicos na urina como ferramenta para o diagnóstico rápido de cetose subclínica bovina e relação com a composição do leite. Archives of Veterinary Science 10 (2):49-54. CARRIER, J.; STEWART, S.; GODDEN, S.; FETROW, J.; RAPNICKI, P. 2004. Evaluation and use of three cowside test for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. Journal of Dairy Science 87 (11):3725-3735. CONTRERAS, G.; SORDILLO, L.M. 2011. Lipid mobilization and inflammatory responses during the transition period of dairy cows. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology, and Infectious Diseases 34 (3):281-289. DI RIENZO J.A.; CASANOVES F.; BALZARINI M.G.; GONZALEZ L.; TABLADA M.; ROBLEDO C.W. 2014. InfoStat. [programa del ordenador]. versión 2014. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Disponible en: http://www.infostat.com.ar. DÍAZ, F.; MUIÑO, R.; PEREIRA, V.; CAMPOS, R.; BENEDITO, J. 2011. Relationship among blood indicators of lipomobilization and hepatic function during early lactation in high-yielding dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Science 12 (3):251-255. DUQUE, M.; OLIVERA, M.; ROSERO, R. 2011. Metabolismo energético en vacas durante la lactancia temprana y el efecto de la suplementación con grasa protegida. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias 24:74-82. ESPOSITO, G.; IRONS, P. C.; WEBB, E. C.; CHAPWANYA, A. 2014. Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic diseases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows. Animal Reproduction Science 144 (3-4):60-71. FENWICK, M.; FITZPATRICK, R.; KENNY, D.; DISKIN, M.; PATTON, J., MURPHY, J., WATHES, C. 2008. Interrelationships between negative energy balance (NEB) and IGF regulation in liver of lactating dairy cows. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 34 (1):31-44. GARRO, C.; MIAN, L.; COBOS, M. 2013. Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition (Berl) 98 (5):838-844. GOFF, J. 2006. Macromineral physiology and application to the feeding of the dairy cow for prevention of milk fever and other periparturiend mineral disorders. Animal Feed Science and Technology 126 (3-4):237-257. GORDON, L. 2013. Ketosis treatment in lactating dairy cattle. The Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice 29 (2):433-445. GROSS, J.; SCHWARZ, F. J.; EDER, K.; VAN DORLAND, H. A.; BRUCKMAIER, R. M. 2013. Liver fat content and lipid metabolism in dairy cows during early lactation and during a mid-lactation feed restriction. Journal of Dairy Science 96 (8):5008-5017. HOLDRIDGE, L. 1987. Ecología basada en zonas de vida. Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA). San José, Costa Rica. JUCHEM, S.O.; ROBINSON, P.H.; EVANS, E. 2012. A fat based rumen protection technology post-ruminally delivers a B vitamin complex to impact performance of multiparous Holstein cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology 174 (1-2):68-78. KASHFI, H.; YAZDANI, A.R.; LATIFI, M.; BIDABADI, F. S. 2011. Economic and managerial analysis of effective managerial strategies on prevention from ketosis in transition period in shahroud commercial dairy farms. ISRN Veterinary Science, (2011):1-8. KROGH, M.A.; TOFT, N.; ENEVOLDSEN, C. 2011. Latent class evaluation of a milk test, a urine test, and the fat-to-protein percentage ratio in milk to diagnose ketosis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 94 (5):2360 – 2367. LEBLANC, S. 2010. Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period. Journal of reproduction and Development 56 (2010):S29-35. NORO, M.; BARBOZA, C. 2012. Cetosis en rebaños lecheros: presentación y control. Spei Domus 8 (17):1-11. NUDDA, A.; BATTACONE, G.; BOMBOI, G.; FLORIS, B.; DECANDIA, M.; PULINA, G. 2013. Effect of dietary iodine on thyroid hormonas and energy blood metabolites in lactating goats. Animal 7 (1):60-65. QUIROZ, G.; LEBLANC, S.; DUFFIELD, T.; WOOD, D.; LESLIE, K.; y JACOBS, R. 2009. Reference limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week before and one week after parturition. Canadian Veterinary Journal 50 (4):383-388. SACADURA, F.C.; ROBINSON, P.H.; EVANS, E.; LORDELO, M. 2008. Effects of a ruminally protected B-vitamin supplement on milk yield and composition of lactating dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology 14 (4):111-124 SAMANC, H.; STOJIC, V.; KIROVSKI, D.; JOVANOVIC, M.; CERNESCU, H.; VUJANAC, I. 2010. Thyroid hormones concentrations during the mid-dry period: An early indicator of fatty liver in Holstein-Friesian dairy cows. Journal of Thyroid Research 2010 (2010):1-6. SOBHANIRAD, S.; CARLSON, D.; BAHARI, R. 2010. Effect of zinc methionine or zinc sulfate supplementation on milk production and composition of milk in lactating dairy cows. Biological Trace Element Research 136 (1):48-54. SUTHAR, V.S.; CANELAS-RAPOSO, J.; DENIZ, A.; HEUWIESER, W. 2013. Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and relationships with postpartum diseases in European dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 96 (5):2925-2938. WEBER, C.; HAMETNER, C.; TUCHSCHERER, A.; LOSAND, B.; KANITZ, E.; OTTEN, W.; SAUERWEIN, R.M.; BECKER, F.; KANITZ, W.; y HAMMON, H.M. 2013. Hepatic gene expression involved in glucose and lipid metabolism in transition cows: Effects of fat mobilization during early lactation in relation to milk performance and metabolic changes. Journal of Dairy Science 96 (9):5670-5681. WILDE, D. 2006. Influence of macro and microminerals in the periparturient period on fertility in dairy cattle. Animal Reproduction Science 96 (3-4):240-249. |
type_driver |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
type_coar |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
type_version |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
type_coarversion |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
type_content |
Text |
publishDate |
2016-07-01 |
date_accessioned |
2016-07-01T00:00:00Z |
date_available |
2016-07-01T00:00:00Z |
url |
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/188 |
url_doi |
https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v8.n2.2016.188 |
eissn |
2027-4297 |
doi |
10.24188/recia.v8.n2.2016.188 |
citationstartpage |
204 |
citationendpage |
213 |
url2_str_mv |
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/download/188/229 |
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