Titulo:
Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India
.
Sumario:
El fenómeno migratorio mundial, especialmente entre las mujeres de clase trabajadora, se ha acelerado en las últimas décadas, observándose un notable aumento desde principios de la década del 2000. Esta tendencia ha influido significativamente en las pautas migratorias de las mujeres nepalesas, sobre todo en su desplazamiento hacia la India. Para comprender estos cambios, se llevó a cabo una encuesta exhaustiva en siete regiones fronterizas diferentes, mediante entrevistas a 102 mujeres nepalesas. El análisis de los datos de la encuesta reveló que, a pesar de enfrentarse a problemas como un entorno laboral deficiente, condiciones de vivienda inadecuadas y sentimientos de inseguridad, la mayoría de las mujeres nepalesas optó por emigrar a la... Ver más
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Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India baja cualificación India Nepal migración feminismo Artículo de revista El fenómeno migratorio mundial, especialmente entre las mujeres de clase trabajadora, se ha acelerado en las últimas décadas, observándose un notable aumento desde principios de la década del 2000. Esta tendencia ha influido significativamente en las pautas migratorias de las mujeres nepalesas, sobre todo en su desplazamiento hacia la India. Para comprender estos cambios, se llevó a cabo una encuesta exhaustiva en siete regiones fronterizas diferentes, mediante entrevistas a 102 mujeres nepalesas. El análisis de los datos de la encuesta reveló que, a pesar de enfrentarse a problemas como un entorno laboral deficiente, condiciones de vivienda inadecuadas y sentimientos de inseguridad, la mayoría de las mujeres nepalesas optó por emigrar a la India en busca de mejores oportunidades laborales. Además, los datos revelaron un fuerte deseo entre estas mujeres de superar los roles y las disparidades de género. Aunque hubo variaciones en algunas conclusiones, se observaron similitudes generales en los motivos de la migración y la situación socioeconómica. Este estudio sirve para poner de relieve la acuciante necesidad de intervenciones políticas dirigidas a promover la igualdad de género y el empoderamiento económico en Nepal, con el fin de aliviar las presiones migratorias a las que se enfrenta su población femenina. Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India Duda-Mikulin, Ewa. (2013). Migration as Opportunity? A Case Study of Polish Women: Migrants in the UK and Returnees in Poland. Problemy Polityki Spo\lecznej. Studia i Dyskusje, 23(4), 105-21. Eurostat, Further, Robert Obrzut This, European Union, and Eurostat Figure. (2016). Personal Remittances Statistics. (February 2015), 1-11. Farris, S. R. (2015). Migrants’ Regular Army of Labour: Gender Dimensions of the Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Migrant Labor in Western Europe. The Sociological Review, 63(1), 121-143. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12185 Fernández-Sánchez, Higinio. (2020). Transnational Migration and Mexican Women Who Remain behind: An Intersectional Approach. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0238525. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238525 Maslak, Mary Ann. (2003). Daughters of the Tharu: Gender, Ethnicity, Religion, and the Education of Nepali Girls. Routledge. Kofman, Eleonore; Phizacklea, Annie; Raghuram, Parvati & Sales, Rosemary. (2005). Gender and International Migration in Europe: Employment, Welfare and Politics. Psychology Press. Bohra-Mishra, Pratikshya. (2011). Nepalese Migrants in the United States of America: Perspectives on Their Exodus, Assimilation Pattern and Commitment to Nepal. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37(9), 1527-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2011.623626 Bijwaard, Govert E. & Stijn van Doeselaar. (2014). The Impact of Changes in the Marital Status on Return Migration of Family Migrants. Journal of Population Economics, 27(4), 961-97. doi: 10.1007/s00148-013-0495-3 Bhadra, Chandra. (2007). International Labour Migration of Nepalese Women: The Impact of their Remittances on Poverty Reduction. The Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT) Aims at Building Regional Trade Policy and Facilitation Research Capacity in Developing. Vol. 44. Kofman, Eleonore & Raghuram, Parvati. (2006). Gender and Global Labour Migrations: Incorporating Skilled Workers. Antipode, 38(2), 282-303. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00580. Kumar, Arjun. (2015). Housing Shortages in Urban India and Socio-Economic Facets. Journal of Infrastructure Development, 7(1), 19-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0974930615578499 Malla, Sapana Pradhan, and Shrestha, Bidhya Laxmi. (2000). Baseline Study on Inheritance Right of Women. Forum for Women, Law and Development. Kofman, Eleonore. (2005). Gendered Migrations, Livelihoods and Entitlements in European Welfare Regimes. Raghuram, Parvati. (2008). Migrant Women in Male-Dominated Sectors of the Labour Market: A Research Agenda. Population, Space and Place,14(1), 43-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.472 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nepal. (2020). Nepal Labour Migration Report. Purkayastha, Bandana. (2005). Skilled Migration and Cumulative Disadvantage: The Case of Highly Qualified Asian Indian Immigrant Women in the US. Geoforum, 36(2), 181-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2003.11.006 Aziz, Karima. (2015). “Female Migrants” Work Trajectories: Polish Women in the UK Labour Market’. Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 4(2),87-105. Ratha, Dilip; De, Supriyo; Plaza, Sonia; Schuettler, Kirsten; Shaw, William; Wyss, Hanspeter & Yi, Soonhwa. (2016). Migration and Development Brief April 2016: Migrati. Rukamanee Maharjan. (2023). Nepalese Girls Still Don’t Have Equal Educational Opportunities. Singh, J. P. (1985). Marital Status and Migration in Bihar, West Bengal and Kerala: A Comparative Analysis. Sociological Bulletin, 34(1-2), 69-87. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022919850104 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Ballarino, Gabriele & Nazareno, Panichella. (2017). The Occupational Integration of Migrant Women in Western European Labour Markets Internal Migration in Italy View Project DESO: Direct Effect of Social Origin on Socio-Economic Outcomes View Project. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699317723441 Revista Internacional de Cooperación y Desarrollo - 2024 Publication Núm. 2 , Año 2024 : Revista Internacional de Cooperación y Desarrollo The global migration phenomenon, particularly among working class women, has been accelerated in recent decades, with a noticeable increase observed since the early 2000s. This trend has significantly shaped the migratory patterns of Nepalese women, particularly in their movement toward India. To understand these shifts, a comprehensive survey was conducted across seven different bordering regions, by comprising interviews with 102 Nepalese women. Analysis of the survey data revealed that despite facing challenges, such as poor working environments, inadequate residential conditions, and feelings of insecurity, a majority of Nepalese women still opted to migrate to India looking for better job opportunities. Furthermore, the data uncovered a strong desire among these women to overcome gender roles and disparities. While variations existed in certain findings, by overarching similarities were observed in migration motives and socio-economic statuses. This study serves to highlight the pressing need for policy interventions, which are aimed at promoting gender equality and economic empowerment within Nepal in order to alleviate the migration pressures faced by its female population. Poudyal, Dinesh Khadgi, Nandita Bajracharya, Sushila RajBhuju, Dinesh Low- skilled female migration Nepal India 11 2 Journal article https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Cooperacion/article/view/7052 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 application/pdf text/html Universidad de San Buenaventura Revista Internacional de Cooperación y Desarrollo Inglés 2024-12-16T10:16:12Z https://doi.org/10.21500/23825014.7052 10.21500/23825014.7052 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Cooperacion/article/download/7052/5553 2382-5014 21 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Cooperacion/article/download/7052/5552 2024-12-16 2024-12-16T10:16:12Z 33 |
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| title |
Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India |
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Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India Poudyal, Dinesh Khadgi, Nandita Bajracharya, Sushila RajBhuju, Dinesh baja cualificación India Nepal migración feminismo Low- skilled female migration Nepal India |
| title_short |
Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India |
| title_full |
Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India |
| title_fullStr |
Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India |
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Tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la India |
| title_sort |
tendencias recientes de la migración de mujeres nepalesas poco cualificadas a la india |
| description |
El fenómeno migratorio mundial, especialmente entre las mujeres de clase trabajadora, se ha acelerado en las últimas décadas, observándose un notable aumento desde principios de la década del 2000. Esta tendencia ha influido significativamente en las pautas migratorias de las mujeres nepalesas, sobre todo en su desplazamiento hacia la India. Para comprender estos cambios, se llevó a cabo una encuesta exhaustiva en siete regiones fronterizas diferentes, mediante entrevistas a 102 mujeres nepalesas. El análisis de los datos de la encuesta reveló que, a pesar de enfrentarse a problemas como un entorno laboral deficiente, condiciones de vivienda inadecuadas y sentimientos de inseguridad, la mayoría de las mujeres nepalesas optó por emigrar a la India en busca de mejores oportunidades laborales. Además, los datos revelaron un fuerte deseo entre estas mujeres de superar los roles y las disparidades de género. Aunque hubo variaciones en algunas conclusiones, se observaron similitudes generales en los motivos de la migración y la situación socioeconómica. Este estudio sirve para poner de relieve la acuciante necesidad de intervenciones políticas dirigidas a promover la igualdad de género y el empoderamiento económico en Nepal, con el fin de aliviar las presiones migratorias a las que se enfrenta su población femenina.
|
| description_eng |
The global migration phenomenon, particularly among working class women, has been accelerated in recent decades, with a noticeable increase observed since the early 2000s. This trend has significantly shaped the migratory patterns of Nepalese women, particularly in their movement toward India. To understand these shifts, a comprehensive survey was conducted across seven different bordering regions, by comprising interviews with 102 Nepalese women. Analysis of the survey data revealed that despite facing challenges, such as poor working environments, inadequate residential conditions, and feelings of insecurity, a majority of Nepalese women still opted to migrate to India looking for better job opportunities. Furthermore, the data uncovered a strong desire among these women to overcome gender roles and disparities. While variations existed in certain findings, by overarching similarities were observed in migration motives and socio-economic statuses. This study serves to highlight the pressing need for policy interventions, which are aimed at promoting gender equality and economic empowerment within Nepal in order to alleviate the migration pressures faced by its female population.
|
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Poudyal, Dinesh Khadgi, Nandita Bajracharya, Sushila RajBhuju, Dinesh |
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Poudyal, Dinesh Khadgi, Nandita Bajracharya, Sushila RajBhuju, Dinesh |
| topicspa_str_mv |
baja cualificación India Nepal migración feminismo |
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baja cualificación India Nepal migración feminismo Low- skilled female migration Nepal India |
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baja cualificación India Nepal migración feminismo Low- skilled female migration Nepal India |
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11 |
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2 |
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Núm. 2 , Año 2024 : Revista Internacional de Cooperación y Desarrollo |
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Universidad de San Buenaventura |
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Revista Internacional de Cooperación y Desarrollo |
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https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Cooperacion/article/view/7052 |
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Inglés |
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Article |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Revista Internacional de Cooperación y Desarrollo - 2024 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| references_eng |
Duda-Mikulin, Ewa. (2013). Migration as Opportunity? A Case Study of Polish Women: Migrants in the UK and Returnees in Poland. Problemy Polityki Spo\lecznej. Studia i Dyskusje, 23(4), 105-21. Eurostat, Further, Robert Obrzut This, European Union, and Eurostat Figure. (2016). Personal Remittances Statistics. (February 2015), 1-11. Farris, S. R. (2015). Migrants’ Regular Army of Labour: Gender Dimensions of the Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Migrant Labor in Western Europe. The Sociological Review, 63(1), 121-143. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.12185 Fernández-Sánchez, Higinio. (2020). Transnational Migration and Mexican Women Who Remain behind: An Intersectional Approach. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0238525. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238525 Maslak, Mary Ann. (2003). Daughters of the Tharu: Gender, Ethnicity, Religion, and the Education of Nepali Girls. Routledge. Kofman, Eleonore; Phizacklea, Annie; Raghuram, Parvati & Sales, Rosemary. (2005). Gender and International Migration in Europe: Employment, Welfare and Politics. Psychology Press. Bohra-Mishra, Pratikshya. (2011). Nepalese Migrants in the United States of America: Perspectives on Their Exodus, Assimilation Pattern and Commitment to Nepal. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37(9), 1527-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2011.623626 Bijwaard, Govert E. & Stijn van Doeselaar. (2014). The Impact of Changes in the Marital Status on Return Migration of Family Migrants. Journal of Population Economics, 27(4), 961-97. doi: 10.1007/s00148-013-0495-3 Bhadra, Chandra. (2007). International Labour Migration of Nepalese Women: The Impact of their Remittances on Poverty Reduction. The Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT) Aims at Building Regional Trade Policy and Facilitation Research Capacity in Developing. Vol. 44. Kofman, Eleonore & Raghuram, Parvati. (2006). Gender and Global Labour Migrations: Incorporating Skilled Workers. Antipode, 38(2), 282-303. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00580. Kumar, Arjun. (2015). Housing Shortages in Urban India and Socio-Economic Facets. Journal of Infrastructure Development, 7(1), 19-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0974930615578499 Malla, Sapana Pradhan, and Shrestha, Bidhya Laxmi. (2000). Baseline Study on Inheritance Right of Women. Forum for Women, Law and Development. Kofman, Eleonore. (2005). Gendered Migrations, Livelihoods and Entitlements in European Welfare Regimes. Raghuram, Parvati. (2008). Migrant Women in Male-Dominated Sectors of the Labour Market: A Research Agenda. Population, Space and Place,14(1), 43-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.472 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nepal. (2020). Nepal Labour Migration Report. Purkayastha, Bandana. (2005). Skilled Migration and Cumulative Disadvantage: The Case of Highly Qualified Asian Indian Immigrant Women in the US. Geoforum, 36(2), 181-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2003.11.006 Aziz, Karima. (2015). “Female Migrants” Work Trajectories: Polish Women in the UK Labour Market’. Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 4(2),87-105. Ratha, Dilip; De, Supriyo; Plaza, Sonia; Schuettler, Kirsten; Shaw, William; Wyss, Hanspeter & Yi, Soonhwa. (2016). Migration and Development Brief April 2016: Migrati. Rukamanee Maharjan. (2023). Nepalese Girls Still Don’t Have Equal Educational Opportunities. Singh, J. P. (1985). Marital Status and Migration in Bihar, West Bengal and Kerala: A Comparative Analysis. Sociological Bulletin, 34(1-2), 69-87. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022919850104 Ballarino, Gabriele & Nazareno, Panichella. (2017). The Occupational Integration of Migrant Women in Western European Labour Markets Internal Migration in Italy View Project DESO: Direct Effect of Social Origin on Socio-Economic Outcomes View Project. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699317723441 |
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