Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo
.
La discriminación de las emociones expresadas a nivel facial es importante para las relaciones sociales, la empatía y la interacción social. El objetivo de este estudio fue observar si existían diferencias en el procesamiento cortical ante dos emociones básicas, la ira y el miedo y definir si la percepción de la ira intensa genera una mayor modulación del componente N170 en amplitud y latencia en comparación con las imágenes de rostros con expresión de miedo intenso. Para este estudio se utilizó la técnica de potenciales evocados con un montaje de 32 canales. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en latencia para las imágenes de rostros que expresan ira intensa, comparados con la condición de imágenes de rostros de miedo intenso. Se enc... Ver más
1900-2386
2665-4202
11
2017-01-05
39
48
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Psychologia - 2017
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png |
country_str |
Colombia |
collection |
Psychologia |
title |
Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo |
spellingShingle |
Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo Bonilla Carreño, Carlos Fidel Mauricio Leongómez, Juan David emoción N170 rostros |
title_short |
Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo |
title_full |
Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo |
title_fullStr |
Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo |
title_sort |
efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente n170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo |
title_eng |
Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo |
description |
La discriminación de las emociones expresadas a nivel facial es importante para las relaciones sociales, la empatía y la interacción social. El objetivo de este estudio fue observar si existían diferencias en el procesamiento cortical ante dos emociones básicas, la ira y el miedo y definir si la percepción de la ira intensa genera una mayor modulación del componente N170 en amplitud y latencia en comparación con las imágenes de rostros con expresión de miedo intenso. Para este estudio se utilizó la técnica de potenciales evocados con un montaje de 32 canales. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en latencia para las imágenes de rostros que expresan ira intensa, comparados con la condición de imágenes de rostros de miedo intenso. Se encontraron diferencias tanto de la amplitud como de latencia ante imágenes de rostros de ira y miedo intensos en comparación con imágenes de rostros neutros.
|
author |
Bonilla Carreño, Carlos Fidel Mauricio Leongómez, Juan David |
author_facet |
Bonilla Carreño, Carlos Fidel Mauricio Leongómez, Juan David |
topicspa_str_mv |
emoción N170 rostros |
topic |
emoción N170 rostros |
topic_facet |
emoción N170 rostros |
citationvolume |
11 |
citationissue |
1 |
publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
ispartofjournal |
Psychologia |
source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Psychologia/article/view/3100 |
language |
Español |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Psychologia - 2017 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
references |
Aguado, L., Valdés-Conroy, B., Rodríguez, S., Román, F. J., Diéguez-Risco, T., & Fernández-Cahill, M. (2012). Modulation of Early Perceptual Processing by Emotional Expression and Acquired Valence of Faces. Journal of Psychophysiology, 26(1), 29–41. doi: 10.1027/0269-8803/a000065 Baggott, S., Palermo, R., & Fox, A. M. (2011). Processing emotional category congruency between emotional facial expressions and emotional words. Cognition & Emotion, 25(2), 369–379. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2010.488945 Batty, M., & Taylor, M. J. (2003). Early processing of the six basic facial emotional expressions. Cognitive Brain Research, 17(3), 613–620. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00174-5 Bentin, S., Allison, T., Puce, A., Perez, E., & McCarthy, G. (1996). Electrophysiological Studies of Face Perception in Humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8(6), 551–565. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.551 Blair, R. J. R., Morris, J. S., Frith, C. D., Perrett, D. I., & Dolan, R. J. (1999). Dissociable neural responses to facial expressions of sadness and anger. Brain, 122(5), 883–893. doi: 10.1093/brain/122.5.883 Blau, V. C., Maurer, U., Tottenham, N., & McCandliss, B. D. (2007). The face-specific N170 component is modulated by emotional facial expression. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 3(7). doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-3-7 Blechert, J., Sheppes, G., Di Tella, C., Williams, H., & Gross, J. J. (2012). See what you think: Reappraisal modulates behavioral and neural responses to social stimuli. Psychological Science, 23(4), 346–353. doi: 10.1177/0956797612438559 Brenner, C. A., Rumak, S. P., Burns, A. M. N., & Kieffaber, P. D. (2014). The role of encoding and attention in facial emotion memory: An EEG investigation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 93(3), 398–410. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.06.006 Britton, J. C., Shin, L. M., Barrett, L., Rauch, S. L., & Wright, C. I. (2008). Amygdala and fusiform gyrus temporal dynamics: Responses to negative facial expressions. BMC Neuroscience, 9(44). doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-9-44 Caharel, S., Courtay, N., Bernard, C., Lalonde, R., & Rebaï, M. (2005). Familiarity and emotional expression influence an early stage of face processing: An electrophysiological study. Brain and Cognition, 59(1), 96–100. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.005 Calvo, M. G., & Beltrán, D. (2013). Recognition advantage of happy faces: Tracing the neurocognitive processes. Neuropsychologia, 51(11), 2051–2061. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.010 Chen, J., Zhong, J., Zhang, Y., Li, P., Zhang, A., Tan, Q., & Li, H. (2012). Electrophysiological correlates of processing facial attractiveness and its influence on cooperative behavior. Neuroscience Letters, 517(2), 65–70. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.02.082 Eimer, M. (2000). The face-specific N170 component reflects late stages in the structural encoding of faces. Neuroreport, 11(10), 2319–2324. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200007140-00050 Eimer, M., & Holmes, A. (2002). An ERP study on the time course of emotional face processing. Neuroreport, 13(4), 427–431. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200203250-00013 Fitzgerald, D. A., Angstadt, M., Jelsone, L. M., Nathan, P. J., & Phan, K. L. (2006). Beyond threat: Amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect. NeuroImage, 30(4), 1441–1448. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.003 Frühholz, S., Jellinghaus, A., & Herrmann, M. (2011). Time course of implicit processing and explicit processing of emotional faces and emotional words. Biological Psychology, 87(2), 265–274. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.03.008 Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. ., & Donchin, E. (1983). A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 55(4), 468–484. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90135-9 Herrington, J. D., Taylor, J. M., Grupe, D. W., Curby, K. M., & Schultz, R. T. (2011). Bidirectional communication between amygdala and fusiform gyrus during facial recognition. NeuroImage, 56(4), 2348–2355. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.072 Itier, R. J., & Taylor, M. J. (2002). Inversion and contrast polarity reversal affect both encoding and recognition processes of unfamiliar faces: A repetition study using ERPs. NeuroImage, 15(2), 353–372. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0982 Jacques, C., & Rossion, B. (2010). Misaligning face halves increases and delays the N170 specifically for upright faces: Implications for the nature of early face representations. Brain Research, 1318, 96–109. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.070 Leppänen, J. M., Kauppinen, P., Peltola, M. J., & Hietanen, J. K. (2007). Differential electrocortical responses to increasing intensities of fearful and happy emotional expressions. Brain Research, 1166, 103–109. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.060 Luo, W., Feng, W., He, W., Wang, N.-Y., & Luo, Y.-J. (2010). Three stages of facial expression processing: ERP study with rapid serial visual presentation. NeuroImage, 49(2), 1857–1867. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.018 Lu, Y., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, J., & Qin, J. (2014). Neural responses to cartoon facial attractiveness: An event-related potential study. Neuroscience Bulletin, 30(3), 441–450. doi: 10.1007/s12264-013-1401-4 Marzi, T., & Viggiano, M. P. (2010). When memory meets beauty: Insights from event-related potentials. Biological Psychology, 84(2), 192–205. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.013 Maurer, D., Grand, R. Le, & Mondloch, C. J. (2002). The many faces of configural processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(6), 255–260. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01903-4 McBain, R., Norton, D., & Chen, Y. (2009). Females excel at basic face perception. Acta Psychologica, 130(2), 168–173. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.12.005 Milivojevic, B., Clapp, W. C., Johnson, B. W., & Corballis, M. C. (2003). Turn that frown upside down: ERP effects of thatcherization of misorientated faces. Psychophysiology, 40(6), 967–978. doi: 10.1111/1469-8986.00115 Morris, J. S., Friston, K. J., Büchel, C., Frith, C. D., Young, A. W., Calder, A. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1998). A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions. Brain, 121(1), 47–57. doi: 10.1093/brain/121.1.47 Muñoz, F., & Martín-Loeches, M. (2015). Electrophysiological brain dynamics during the esthetic judgment of human bodies and faces. Brain Research, 1594, 154–164. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.061 Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97–113. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 Rossion, B., Gauthier, I., Tarr, M. J., Despland, P., Bruyer, R., Linotte, S., & Crommelinck, M. (2000). The N170 occipito-temporal component is delayed and enhanced to inverted faces but not to inverted objects: an electrophysiological account of face-specific processes in the human brain. Neuroreport, 11(1), 69–74. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200001170-00014 Ruxton, G. D., & Beauchamp, G. (2008). Time for some a priori thinking about post hoc testing. Behavioral Ecology, 19(3), 690–693. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arn020 Sadeh, B., & Yovel, G. (2010). Why is the N170 enhanced for inverted faces? An ERP competition experiment. NeuroImage, 53(2), 782–789. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.029 Schacht, A., Werheid, K., & Sommer, W. (2008). The appraisal of facial beauty is rapid but not mandatory. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8(2), 132–142. doi: 10.3758/CABN.8.2.132 Sergent, J., Ohta, S., Macdonald, B., & Zuck, E. (1994). Segregated processing of facial identity and emotion in the human brain: A PET study. Visual Cognition, 1(2), 349–369. doi: 10.1080/13506289408402305 Smith, E., Weinberg, A., Moran, T., & Hajcak, G. (2013). Electrocortical responses to NIMSTIM facial expressions of emotion. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 88(1), 17–25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.12.004 Sprengelmeyer, R., & Jentzsch, I. (2006). Event related potentials and the perception of intensity in facial expressions. Neuropsychologia, 44(14), 2899–2906. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.020 Werheid, K., Schacht, A., & Sommer, W. (2007). Facial attractiveness modulates early and late event-related brain potentials. Biological Psychology, 76(1-2), 100–108. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.008 Young, A. W., Perrett, D. I., Calder, A. J., Sprengelmeyer, R., & Ekman, P. (2001). Facial expressions of emotion: Stimuli and tests (FEEST). Bury St Edmunds, UK: Thames Valley Test Company. |
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Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Aguado, L., Valdés-Conroy, B., Rodríguez, S., Román, F. J., Diéguez-Risco, T., & Fernández-Cahill, M. (2012). Modulation of Early Perceptual Processing by Emotional Expression and Acquired Valence of Faces. Journal of Psychophysiology, 26(1), 29–41. doi: 10.1027/0269-8803/a000065 Baggott, S., Palermo, R., & Fox, A. M. (2011). Processing emotional category congruency between emotional facial expressions and emotional words. Cognition & Emotion, 25(2), 369–379. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2010.488945 Batty, M., & Taylor, M. J. (2003). Early processing of the six basic facial emotional expressions. Cognitive Brain Research, 17(3), 613–620. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00174-5 Bentin, S., Allison, T., Puce, A., Perez, E., & McCarthy, G. (1996). Electrophysiological Studies of Face Perception in Humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8(6), 551–565. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.551 Blair, R. J. R., Morris, J. S., Frith, C. D., Perrett, D. I., & Dolan, R. J. (1999). Dissociable neural responses to facial expressions of sadness and anger. Brain, 122(5), 883–893. doi: 10.1093/brain/122.5.883 Blau, V. C., Maurer, U., Tottenham, N., & McCandliss, B. D. (2007). The face-specific N170 component is modulated by emotional facial expression. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 3(7). doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-3-7 Blechert, J., Sheppes, G., Di Tella, C., Williams, H., & Gross, J. J. (2012). See what you think: Reappraisal modulates behavioral and neural responses to social stimuli. Psychological Science, 23(4), 346–353. doi: 10.1177/0956797612438559 Brenner, C. A., Rumak, S. P., Burns, A. M. N., & Kieffaber, P. D. (2014). The role of encoding and attention in facial emotion memory: An EEG investigation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 93(3), 398–410. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.06.006 Britton, J. C., Shin, L. M., Barrett, L., Rauch, S. L., & Wright, C. I. (2008). Amygdala and fusiform gyrus temporal dynamics: Responses to negative facial expressions. BMC Neuroscience, 9(44). doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-9-44 Caharel, S., Courtay, N., Bernard, C., Lalonde, R., & Rebaï, M. (2005). Familiarity and emotional expression influence an early stage of face processing: An electrophysiological study. Brain and Cognition, 59(1), 96–100. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.005 Calvo, M. G., & Beltrán, D. (2013). Recognition advantage of happy faces: Tracing the neurocognitive processes. Neuropsychologia, 51(11), 2051–2061. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.010 Chen, J., Zhong, J., Zhang, Y., Li, P., Zhang, A., Tan, Q., & Li, H. (2012). Electrophysiological correlates of processing facial attractiveness and its influence on cooperative behavior. Neuroscience Letters, 517(2), 65–70. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.02.082 Eimer, M. (2000). The face-specific N170 component reflects late stages in the structural encoding of faces. Neuroreport, 11(10), 2319–2324. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200007140-00050 Eimer, M., & Holmes, A. (2002). An ERP study on the time course of emotional face processing. Neuroreport, 13(4), 427–431. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200203250-00013 Fitzgerald, D. A., Angstadt, M., Jelsone, L. M., Nathan, P. J., & Phan, K. L. (2006). Beyond threat: Amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect. NeuroImage, 30(4), 1441–1448. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.003 Frühholz, S., Jellinghaus, A., & Herrmann, M. (2011). Time course of implicit processing and explicit processing of emotional faces and emotional words. Biological Psychology, 87(2), 265–274. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.03.008 Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. ., & Donchin, E. (1983). A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 55(4), 468–484. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90135-9 Herrington, J. D., Taylor, J. M., Grupe, D. W., Curby, K. M., & Schultz, R. T. (2011). Bidirectional communication between amygdala and fusiform gyrus during facial recognition. NeuroImage, 56(4), 2348–2355. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.03.072 Itier, R. J., & Taylor, M. J. (2002). Inversion and contrast polarity reversal affect both encoding and recognition processes of unfamiliar faces: A repetition study using ERPs. NeuroImage, 15(2), 353–372. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0982 Jacques, C., & Rossion, B. (2010). Misaligning face halves increases and delays the N170 specifically for upright faces: Implications for the nature of early face representations. Brain Research, 1318, 96–109. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.070 Leppänen, J. M., Kauppinen, P., Peltola, M. J., & Hietanen, J. K. (2007). Differential electrocortical responses to increasing intensities of fearful and happy emotional expressions. Brain Research, 1166, 103–109. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.060 Luo, W., Feng, W., He, W., Wang, N.-Y., & Luo, Y.-J. (2010). Three stages of facial expression processing: ERP study with rapid serial visual presentation. NeuroImage, 49(2), 1857–1867. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.018 Lu, Y., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, J., & Qin, J. (2014). Neural responses to cartoon facial attractiveness: An event-related potential study. Neuroscience Bulletin, 30(3), 441–450. doi: 10.1007/s12264-013-1401-4 Marzi, T., & Viggiano, M. P. (2010). When memory meets beauty: Insights from event-related potentials. Biological Psychology, 84(2), 192–205. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.013 Maurer, D., Grand, R. Le, & Mondloch, C. J. (2002). The many faces of configural processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(6), 255–260. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01903-4 McBain, R., Norton, D., & Chen, Y. (2009). Females excel at basic face perception. Acta Psychologica, 130(2), 168–173. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.12.005 Milivojevic, B., Clapp, W. C., Johnson, B. W., & Corballis, M. C. (2003). Turn that frown upside down: ERP effects of thatcherization of misorientated faces. Psychophysiology, 40(6), 967–978. doi: 10.1111/1469-8986.00115 Morris, J. S., Friston, K. J., Büchel, C., Frith, C. D., Young, A. W., Calder, A. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1998). A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions. Brain, 121(1), 47–57. doi: 10.1093/brain/121.1.47 Muñoz, F., & Martín-Loeches, M. (2015). Electrophysiological brain dynamics during the esthetic judgment of human bodies and faces. Brain Research, 1594, 154–164. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.061 Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97–113. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 Rossion, B., Gauthier, I., Tarr, M. J., Despland, P., Bruyer, R., Linotte, S., & Crommelinck, M. (2000). The N170 occipito-temporal component is delayed and enhanced to inverted faces but not to inverted objects: an electrophysiological account of face-specific processes in the human brain. Neuroreport, 11(1), 69–74. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200001170-00014 Ruxton, G. D., & Beauchamp, G. (2008). Time for some a priori thinking about post hoc testing. Behavioral Ecology, 19(3), 690–693. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arn020 Sadeh, B., & Yovel, G. (2010). Why is the N170 enhanced for inverted faces? An ERP competition experiment. NeuroImage, 53(2), 782–789. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.029 Schacht, A., Werheid, K., & Sommer, W. (2008). The appraisal of facial beauty is rapid but not mandatory. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 8(2), 132–142. doi: 10.3758/CABN.8.2.132 Sergent, J., Ohta, S., Macdonald, B., & Zuck, E. (1994). Segregated processing of facial identity and emotion in the human brain: A PET study. Visual Cognition, 1(2), 349–369. doi: 10.1080/13506289408402305 Smith, E., Weinberg, A., Moran, T., & Hajcak, G. (2013). Electrocortical responses to NIMSTIM facial expressions of emotion. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 88(1), 17–25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.12.004 Sprengelmeyer, R., & Jentzsch, I. (2006). Event related potentials and the perception of intensity in facial expressions. Neuropsychologia, 44(14), 2899–2906. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.020 Werheid, K., Schacht, A., & Sommer, W. (2007). Facial attractiveness modulates early and late event-related brain potentials. Biological Psychology, 76(1-2), 100–108. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.06.008 Young, A. W., Perrett, D. I., Calder, A. J., Sprengelmeyer, R., & Ekman, P. (2001). Facial expressions of emotion: Stimuli and tests (FEEST). Bury St Edmunds, UK: Thames Valley Test Company. Psychologia - 2017 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Español https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Psychologia/article/view/3100 Psychologia Publication application/pdf 11 La discriminación de las emociones expresadas a nivel facial es importante para las relaciones sociales, la empatía y la interacción social. El objetivo de este estudio fue observar si existían diferencias en el procesamiento cortical ante dos emociones básicas, la ira y el miedo y definir si la percepción de la ira intensa genera una mayor modulación del componente N170 en amplitud y latencia en comparación con las imágenes de rostros con expresión de miedo intenso. Para este estudio se utilizó la técnica de potenciales evocados con un montaje de 32 canales. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en latencia para las imágenes de rostros que expresan ira intensa, comparados con la condición de imágenes de rostros de miedo intenso. Se encontraron diferencias tanto de la amplitud como de latencia ante imágenes de rostros de ira y miedo intensos en comparación con imágenes de rostros neutros. Bonilla Carreño, Carlos Fidel Mauricio Leongómez, Juan David emoción P1 Artículo de revista 1 N170 rostros Efectos en la amplitud y la latencia del componente N170 ante la presentación de rostros emocionales de ira y miedo Journal article 39 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Psychologia/article/download/3100/2595 48 2017-01-05 https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.3100 10.21500/19002386.3100 2017-01-05T00:00:00Z 2665-4202 2017-01-05T00:00:00Z 1900-2386 |