Titulo:
Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
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Sumario:
La investigación alrededor del constructo esquizotipia responde a un campo de extenso desarrollo desde su denominación décadas atrás, que incluye los trastornos del espectro de la esquizofrenia (TEE) y al trastorno de personalidad esquizotípica (TPE), aunque persisten controversias marcadas por la dificultad de establecer consensos definitivos. La necesidad de consolidar los avances en la evaluación de este campo volvió operativa la formulación de esta investigación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura internacional, que contempló 65 trabajos de investigación publicados en la última década (2010-2020). A partir de una síntesis del conocimiento acumulativo, se definieron las herramientas de evaluación válidas y en uso, para su caracteri... Ver más
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2011-2084
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Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad La investigación alrededor del constructo esquizotipia responde a un campo de extenso desarrollo desde su denominación décadas atrás, que incluye los trastornos del espectro de la esquizofrenia (TEE) y al trastorno de personalidad esquizotípica (TPE), aunque persisten controversias marcadas por la dificultad de establecer consensos definitivos. La necesidad de consolidar los avances en la evaluación de este campo volvió operativa la formulación de esta investigación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura internacional, que contempló 65 trabajos de investigación publicados en la última década (2010-2020). A partir de una síntesis del conocimiento acumulativo, se definieron las herramientas de evaluación válidas y en uso, para su caracterización psicométrica, clínica y de personalidad, además de las implicaciones clínicas encontradas en sus resultados. También se discute el avance de nociones como el continuum de la psicosis y la taxonomía, finalmente se dedica un apartado a un modelo y herramienta multidimensional. Introduction: research carried out regarding the psychological concept of schizotypy responds to a field of extensive development since its conceptualization decades ago, which includes schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). However, controversies still persist marked by the difficulty of establishing definitive consensus. Objective: the research purpose aimed to synthesize the empirical evidence involved in the use of various methodologies and tools for understanding schizotypy. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PsycNet. By using the PRISMA guidelines, 65 studies published in the last decade (2010-2020) were discriminated. Results: The synthesis of cumulative knowledge made it possible to define schizotypy as an integrating multidimensional construct and to identify valid assessment tools in use, in its psychometric, clinical, and personality characterizations. Discussion/Conclusions: Clinical implications found in these reports are addressed, as well as notions of the continuum of psychoses, taxonomic, and multidimensional models. 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Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 32 (8), 1010–1025. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acx029 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/5292/4637 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
| institution |
UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
| thumbnail |
https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png |
| country_str |
Colombia |
| collection |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| title |
Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad Rivera Tapia, Cristhian Javier Schizotypy personality schizophrenia spectrum psychometrics psychological assessment Esquizotipia personalidad espectro de la esquizofrenia psicometría |
| title_short |
Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad |
| title_full |
Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad |
| title_sort |
evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad |
| description |
La investigación alrededor del constructo esquizotipia responde a un campo de extenso desarrollo desde su denominación décadas atrás, que incluye los trastornos del espectro de la esquizofrenia (TEE) y al trastorno de personalidad esquizotípica (TPE), aunque persisten controversias marcadas por la dificultad de establecer consensos definitivos. La necesidad de consolidar los avances en la evaluación de este campo volvió operativa la formulación de esta investigación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura internacional, que contempló 65 trabajos de investigación publicados en la última década (2010-2020). A partir de una síntesis del conocimiento acumulativo, se definieron las herramientas de evaluación válidas y en uso, para su caracterización psicométrica, clínica y de personalidad, además de las implicaciones clínicas encontradas en sus resultados. También se discute el avance de nociones como el continuum de la psicosis y la taxonomía, finalmente se dedica un apartado a un modelo y herramienta multidimensional.
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| description_eng |
Introduction: research carried out regarding the psychological concept of schizotypy responds to a field of extensive development since its conceptualization decades ago, which includes schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). However, controversies still persist marked by the difficulty of establishing definitive consensus. Objective: the research purpose aimed to synthesize the empirical evidence involved in the use of various methodologies and tools for understanding schizotypy. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PsycNet. By using the PRISMA guidelines, 65 studies published in the last decade (2010-2020) were discriminated. Results: The synthesis of cumulative knowledge made it possible to define schizotypy as an integrating multidimensional construct and to identify valid assessment tools in use, in its psychometric, clinical, and personality characterizations. Discussion/Conclusions: Clinical implications found in these reports are addressed, as well as notions of the continuum of psychoses, taxonomic, and multidimensional models.
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| author |
Rivera Tapia, Cristhian Javier |
| author_facet |
Rivera Tapia, Cristhian Javier |
| topic |
Schizotypy personality schizophrenia spectrum psychometrics psychological assessment Esquizotipia personalidad espectro de la esquizofrenia psicometría |
| topic_facet |
Schizotypy personality schizophrenia spectrum psychometrics psychological assessment Esquizotipia personalidad espectro de la esquizofrenia psicometría |
| topicspa_str_mv |
Esquizotipia personalidad espectro de la esquizofrenia psicometría |
| citationvolume |
15 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022) |
| publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
| ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5292 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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