Titulo:
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
.
Sumario:
Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los homb... Ver más
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Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los hombres, identificando mejor el enojo (p = .0485) y reaccionando más lentamente al miedo (p = .0057). Discusión: nuestro estudio, además de confirmar hallazgos previos y discrepar con otros, agrega datos previamente inexistentes sobre la percepción emocional en una población latina adulta saludable. Basic emotions are universally recognized, although differences across cultures and between genders have been described. We report results in two emotion recognition tasks, in a sample of healthy adults from Chile. Methods: 192 volunteers (mean 31.58 years, s.d. 8.36; 106 women) completed the Emotional Recognition Task, in which they were asked to identify a briefly displayed emotion, and the Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, in which they viewed faces with increasing or decreasing emotional intensity and indicated when they either detected or no longer detected the emotion. Results: All emotions were recognized at above chance levels. The only sex differences present showed men performed better at identifying anger (p = .0485), and responded more slowly to fear (p = .0057), than women. Discussion: These findings are consistent with some, though not all, prior literature on emotion perception. Crucially, we report data on emotional perception in a healthy adult Latino population for the first time, which contributes to emerging literature on cultural differences in affective processing. Cavieres, Alvaro Maldonado, Rocío Bland, Amy Elliott, Rebecca Facial Expression Emotions Sex Difference Adult Expresión facial Emociones diferencia de sexo adulto 14 1 Artículo de revista Journal article 2021-04-30T21:34:25Z 2021-04-30T21:34:25Z 2021-04-30 application/pdf Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) International Journal of Psychological Research 2011-2084 2011-7922 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5032 10.21500/20112084.5032 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5032 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 106 114 Andric, S., Maric, N. P., Knezevic, G., Mihaljevic, M., Mirjanic, T., Velthorst, E., & van Os, J. (2016). Neuroticism and facial emotion recognition in healthy adults. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10 (2), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12212. Blair, R. J. R. (2003). Facial expressions, their communicator functions and neuro-cognitive substrates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 358 (1431), 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1220. Bland, A. R., Roiser, J. P., Mehta, M. A., Schei, T., Boland, H., Campbell-Meiklejohn, D. K., Emsley, R. A., Munafo, M. R., Penton-Voak, I. S., Seara-Cardoso, A., Viding, E., Voon, V., Sahakian, B. J., Robbins, T. W., & Elliott, R. (2016). EMOTICOM: A neuropsychological test battery to evaluate emotion, motivation, impulsivity, and social cognition. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, Article 25. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00025. Calder, A. J., Rowland, D., Young, A. W., Nimmo-Smith, I., Keane, J., & Perrett, D. I. (2000). Caricaturing facial expressions. Cognition, 76 (2), 105–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00074-3. Calvo, M. G., & Lundqvist, D. (2008). Facial expressions of emotion (KDEF): Identification under different display-duration conditions. Behavior Research Methods, 40 (1), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.1.109. Calvo, M. G., & Nummenmaa, L. (2009). Eye-movement assessment of the time course in facial expression recognition: Neurophysiological implications. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 9 (4), 398–411.https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.9.4.398. Campbell, R., Elgar, K., Kuntsi, J., Akers, R., Terstegge, J., Coleman, M., & Skuse, D. (2002). The classification of “fear” from faces is associated with face recognition skill in women. Neuropsychologia, 40 (6), 575–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00164-6. Cordaro, D. T., Sun, R., Kamble, S., Hodder, N., Monroy, M., Cowen, A., Bai, Y., & Keltner, D. (2019). The Recognition of 18 Facial-Bodily Expressions Across Nine Cultures. Emotion, 20 (7), 1292–1300. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000576. Deaux, K., & Major, B. (1987). Putting Gender Into Context: An Interactive Model of Gender-Related Behavior. Psychological Review, 94 (3), 369–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.94.3.369. Delicato, L. S. (2020). A robust method for measuring an individual’s sensitivity to facial expressions. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, 82 (6), 2924–2936. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-020-02043-w. Derogatis, L. R. (1983). The Brief Symptom Inventory: An Introductory Report. Psychological Medicine, 13 (3), 595–605. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700048017. de Souza, L. C., Bertoux, M., de Faria, Â. R. V., Corgosinho, L. T. S., Prado, A. C. D. A., Barbosa, I. G., Caramelli, P., Colosimo, E., & Teixeira, A. L. (2018). The effects of gender, age, schooling, and cultural background on the identification of facial emotions: A transcultural study. International Psychogeriatrics, 30 (12), 1861–1870. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610218000443. Donges, U., Kersting, A., & Suslow, T. (2012). Women’s greater ability to perceive happy facial emotion automatically: Gender differences in affective priming. PLoS ONE, 7 (7), e41745. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041745. Dores, A. R., Barbosa, F., Queirós, C., Carvalho, I. P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Recognizing emotions through facial expressions: A largescale experimental study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17 (20), Article 7420. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207420. Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and Cultural Differences in Facial Expressions of Emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (Vol. 19) (pp. 207-282). University of Nebraska Press. Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128 (2), 203–235. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.203. Engelmann, J. B., & Pogosyan, M. (2013). Emotion perception across cultures: The role of cognitive mechanisms. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, Article 118. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00118. Fiorentini, C., Schmidt, S., & Viviani, P. (2012). The identification of unfolding facial expressions. Perception, 41 (5), 532–555. https://doi.org/10.1068/p7052. Fischer, A. H., Kret, M. E., & Broekens, J. (2018). Gender differences in emotion perception and selfreported emotional intelligence: A test of the emotion sensitivity hypothesis. PLoSONE, 13 (1), e0190712. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190712. Forni-Santos, L., & Osório, F. L. (2015). Influence of gender in the recognition of basic facial expressions: A critical literature review. World Journal of Psychiatry, 5 (3), 342–351. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v5.i3.342. Gery, I., Miljkovitch, R., Berthoz, S., & Soussignan, R. (2009). Empathy and recognition of facial expressions of emotion in sex offenders, non-sex offenders and normal controls. Psychiatry Research, 165 (3), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.006. Hall, J. A., Carter, J. D., & Horgan, T. G. (2000). Gender differences in nonverbal communication of emotion. In A. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and Emotion (pp. 97117). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511628191.006. Hall, J. A., & Matsumoto, D. (2004). Gender differences in judgments of multiple emotions from facial expressions. Emotion, 4 (2), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.4.2.201. Hall, J. K., Hutton, S. B., & Morgan, M. J. (2010). Sex differences in scanning faces: Does attention to the eyes explain female superiority in facial expression recognition? Cognition and Emotion, 24 (4), 629–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930902906882. Hampson, E., van Anders, S. M., & Mullin, L. I. (2006). A female advantage in the recognition of emotional facial expressions: Test of an evolutionary hypothesis. Evolution and Human Behavior, 27 (6), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.05.002. Hertenstein, M. J., & Campos, J. J. (2004). 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A., Nance, M., Kayson, E., Julian-Baros, E., Hayden, M. R., Kieburtz, K., Guttman, M., Oakes, D., Shoulson, I., Beglinger, L., Duff, K., Penziner, E., & Paulsen, J. S. (2007). Beyond disgust: Impaired recognition of negative emotions prior to diagnosis in Huntington’s disease. Brain, 130 (7), 1732–1744. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm107. Kret, M. E., & de Gelder, B. (2012). A review on sex differences in processing emotional signals. Neuropsychologia, 50 (7), 1211–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.022. Lee, T. M. C., Liu, H. L., Chan, C. C. H., Fang, S. Y., & Gao, J. H. (2005). Neural activities associated with emotion recognition observed in men and women. Molecular Psychiatry, 10 (5), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001595. Leppänen, J. M., & Hietanen, J. K. (2004). Positive facial expressions are recognized faster than negative facial expressions, but why? Psychological Research, 69 (1–2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-003-0157-2. Marsh, A. A., Kozak, M. N., & Ambady, N. (2007). Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior. Emotion, 7 (2), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239. Mishra, M. V., Ray, S. B., & Srinivasan, N. (2018). Crosscultural emotion recognition and evaluation of Radboud faces database with an Indian sample. PLoS ONE, 13 (10), e0203959. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203959. Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P. C., Frigerio, E., de Haan, E. H. F., & Perrett, D. I. (2005). Sex differences in the perception of affective facial expressions: Do men really lack emotional sensitivity? Cognitive Processing, 6 (2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-005-0050-6. Niedenthal, P. M., & Brauer, M. (2012). Social functionality of human emotion. In Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 259–285. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131605. Palermo, R., & Coltheart, M. (2004). Photographs of facial expression: Accuracy, response times, and ratings of intensity. 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Sex differences in facial emotion recognition across varying expression intensity levels from videos. PLoS ONE, 13 (1), e0190634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190634. Woolley, J. D., Strobl, E. v., Sturm, V. E., Shany-Ur, T., Poorzand, P., Grossman, S., Nguyen, L., Eckart, J. A., Levenson, R. W., Seeley, W. W., Miller, B. L., & Rankin, K. P. (2015). Impaired recognition and regulation of disgust is associated with distinct but partially overlapping patterns of decreased gray matter volume in the ventroanterior insula. Biological Psychiatry, 78 (7), 505–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.12.031. Yan, X., Andrews, T. J., & Young, A. W. (2016). Cultural similarities and differences in perceiving and recognizing facial expressions of basic emotions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42 (3), 423–440. https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000114. https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/5032/3881 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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Colombia |
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International Journal of Psychological Research |
| title |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
| spellingShingle |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina Cavieres, Alvaro Maldonado, Rocío Bland, Amy Elliott, Rebecca Facial Expression Emotions Sex Difference Adult Expresión facial Emociones diferencia de sexo adulto |
| title_short |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
| title_full |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
| title_fullStr |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
| title_sort |
relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
| description |
Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los hombres, identificando mejor el enojo (p = .0485) y reaccionando más lentamente al miedo (p = .0057). Discusión: nuestro estudio, además de confirmar hallazgos previos y discrepar con otros, agrega datos previamente inexistentes sobre la percepción emocional en una población latina adulta saludable.
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| description_eng |
Basic emotions are universally recognized, although differences across cultures and between genders have been described. We report results in two emotion recognition tasks, in a sample of healthy adults from Chile. Methods: 192 volunteers (mean 31.58 years, s.d. 8.36; 106 women) completed the Emotional Recognition Task, in which they were asked to identify a briefly displayed emotion, and the Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, in which they viewed faces with increasing or decreasing emotional intensity and indicated when they either detected or no longer detected the emotion. Results: All emotions were recognized at above chance levels. The only sex differences present showed men performed better at identifying anger (p = .0485), and responded more slowly to fear (p = .0057), than women. Discussion: These findings are consistent with some, though not all, prior literature on emotion perception. Crucially, we report data on emotional perception in a healthy adult Latino population for the first time, which contributes to emerging literature on cultural differences in affective processing.
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| author |
Cavieres, Alvaro Maldonado, Rocío Bland, Amy Elliott, Rebecca |
| author_facet |
Cavieres, Alvaro Maldonado, Rocío Bland, Amy Elliott, Rebecca |
| topic |
Facial Expression Emotions Sex Difference Adult Expresión facial Emociones diferencia de sexo adulto |
| topic_facet |
Facial Expression Emotions Sex Difference Adult Expresión facial Emociones diferencia de sexo adulto |
| topicspa_str_mv |
Expresión facial Emociones diferencia de sexo adulto |
| citationvolume |
14 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
| ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5032 |
| language |
eng |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references_eng |
Andric, S., Maric, N. P., Knezevic, G., Mihaljevic, M., Mirjanic, T., Velthorst, E., & van Os, J. (2016). Neuroticism and facial emotion recognition in healthy adults. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10 (2), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12212. Blair, R. J. R. (2003). Facial expressions, their communicator functions and neuro-cognitive substrates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 358 (1431), 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1220. Bland, A. R., Roiser, J. P., Mehta, M. A., Schei, T., Boland, H., Campbell-Meiklejohn, D. K., Emsley, R. A., Munafo, M. R., Penton-Voak, I. S., Seara-Cardoso, A., Viding, E., Voon, V., Sahakian, B. J., Robbins, T. W., & Elliott, R. (2016). EMOTICOM: A neuropsychological test battery to evaluate emotion, motivation, impulsivity, and social cognition. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, Article 25. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00025. Calder, A. J., Rowland, D., Young, A. W., Nimmo-Smith, I., Keane, J., & Perrett, D. I. (2000). Caricaturing facial expressions. Cognition, 76 (2), 105–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00074-3. Calvo, M. G., & Lundqvist, D. (2008). Facial expressions of emotion (KDEF): Identification under different display-duration conditions. Behavior Research Methods, 40 (1), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.1.109. Calvo, M. G., & Nummenmaa, L. (2009). Eye-movement assessment of the time course in facial expression recognition: Neurophysiological implications. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 9 (4), 398–411.https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.9.4.398. Campbell, R., Elgar, K., Kuntsi, J., Akers, R., Terstegge, J., Coleman, M., & Skuse, D. (2002). The classification of “fear” from faces is associated with face recognition skill in women. Neuropsychologia, 40 (6), 575–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00164-6. Cordaro, D. T., Sun, R., Kamble, S., Hodder, N., Monroy, M., Cowen, A., Bai, Y., & Keltner, D. 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