Titulo:
Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
.
Sumario:
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el estado de ánimo y el balance afectivo de los españoles en cuarentena y determinar el papel predictivo de las variables sociodemográficas y de los estados anímicos, sobre el balance afectivo negativo. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con una muestra de 1014 adultos españoles, siendo el 67.2% mujeres y el 32.8% restante, hombres. El rango de edad estuvo entre 18 y 76 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Evaluación del Estado de Ánimo y la Escala de Equilibrio Afectivo, empleando para su implementación una encuesta CAWI (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Los resultados mostraron que la edad correlaciona negativamente con la Tristeza-Depresión, la Ansiedad y Alegría. Las mujeres pre... Ver más
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2011-2084
2011-7922
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2021-04-30
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Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el estado de ánimo y el balance afectivo de los españoles en cuarentena y determinar el papel predictivo de las variables sociodemográficas y de los estados anímicos, sobre el balance afectivo negativo. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con una muestra de 1014 adultos españoles, siendo el 67.2% mujeres y el 32.8% restante, hombres. El rango de edad estuvo entre 18 y 76 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Evaluación del Estado de Ánimo y la Escala de Equilibrio Afectivo, empleando para su implementación una encuesta CAWI (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Los resultados mostraron que la edad correlaciona negativamente con la Tristeza-Depresión, la Ansiedad y Alegría. Las mujeres presentan mayor nivel de Tristeza-Depresión, Ansiedad y afecto negativo, mientras que los hombres presentan más Alegría y mayor nivel de afecto positivo. Por lo tanto, el riesgo de presentar un balance afectivo negativo durante el confinamiento es mayor entre mujeres y entre quienes manifiestan un estado emocional marcado por la tristeza-depresión y la ansiedad, mientras que tener mayor edad y mostrar puntuaciones elevadas en alegría se asocia con menor riesgo. En conclusión, conocer los grupos de riesgo en alteraciones emocionales y afectivas puede facilitar la detección y prevención de trastornos posteriores, como estrés agudo y trastorno de estrés postraumático, evitando la presencia generalizada, y que esto se convierta en un nuevo problema de Salud Pública derivado del COVID-19. The aim of this study was to analyze the mood and affective balance of Spaniards in quarantine and determine the predictive role of sociodemographic variables and mood on the negative affective balance. This cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1014 Spanish adults, 67.2% were women and 32.8% men. The age ranged from 17 to 76. The instruments used were the Mood Assessment Scale and the Affective Balance Scale, which were implemented as a CAWI survey (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Results showed that age correlated negatively with Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and Happiness. Women had more Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and negative affect, while men showed more Happiness and higher positive affect. Thus, the risk of a negative affective balance during confinement was greater for women and those who showed an emotional state marked by sadness-depression and anxiety, while older age and higher scores in happiness were associated with lower risk. In conclusion, knowing which groups are at risk of emotional and affective alteration can facilitate the detection and prevention of later disorders, such as severe stress and posttraumatic stress disorder, avoiding their generalized presence, and becoming a new public health problem derived from COVID-19. Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen Molero Jurado, María del Mar Martos Martínez, África Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar Gázquez Linares, José Jesús Mood Emotions Mental Health COVID-19 Spain Estado de ánimo emociones salud mental COVID-19 España 14 1 Artículo de revista Journal article 2021-04-30T21:34:25Z 2021-04-30T21:34:25Z 2021-04-30 application/pdf Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) International Journal of Psychological Research 2011-2084 2011-7922 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4765 10.21500/20112084.4765 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4765 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. 55 65 Acosta, F., & Herrera, F. (2018). Anxiety and happiness as opposite emotional states in childhood. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 8 (2), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejihpe.v8i2.245. Arnáez, S., García-Soriano, G., López-Santiago, J., & Belloch, A. (2019). The spanish validation of the short health anxiety inventory: Psychometric properties and clinical utility. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 19 (3), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.05.003. Borges do Nascimiento, I. J., acic, N., Abdulazeem, H. M., von Groote, T. C., Jayarajah, U., Weerasekara, I., Esfahani, M. A., Civile, V. T., Marusic, A., Jeroncic, A., Carvas Junior, N., Pericic, T. P., Zakarija-Grkovic, I., Meirelles Guimarães, S. M., Luigi Bragazzi, N., Bjorklund, M., Sofi-Mahmudi, A., Altujjar, M., Tian, M., . . . Marcolino, M. S. (2020). Novel coronavirus infection (covid-19) in humans: A scoping review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9 (4), Article 941. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040941. Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395 (10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. Bueno-Notivol, J., Gracia-García, P., Olaya, B., Lasheras, I., López-Antón, R., & Santabárbara, J. (2020). Prevalence of depression during the covid-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis of communitybased studies. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 21 (1), Article 100196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.07.007. Cao, W., Fang, Z., Huo, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the covid-19 epidemic on college students in china. Psychiatry Research, 287, Article 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Ed.) Erlbaum. Conti, A. A. (2017). Quarantine through History. In S. R. Quah (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Public Health (2nd ed.) Elsevier. 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W., Penzar, D., Perlman, S., Poon, L. L. M., Samborskiy, D. V., Sidorov, I. A., Sola, I., & Ziebuhr, J. (2020). The species severe acute respiratory syndromerelated coronavirus: Classifying 2019-ncov and naming it sars-cov-2. Nature Microbiology, 5, 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z. Gould, C. E., Gerolimatos, L. A., Beaudreau, S. A., Mashal, N., & Edelstein, B. A. (2018). Older adults report more sadness and less jealousy than young adults in response to worry induction. Aging & Mental Health, 22 (4), 512–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1277975. Horton, R. (2020). Offline: Covid-19a reckoning. The Lancet, 395 (10228), Article 935. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30669-3. Hsieh, Y. H., King, C. C., Chen, C. W. S., Ho, M. S., Hsu, S. B., & Wu, Y. C. (2007). Impact of quarantine on the 2003 sars outbreak: A retrospective modeling study. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 244 (4), 729–736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.09.015. Jiao, W. Y.,Wang, L. N., Fang, S. F., Jiao, Y., Pettoello-Mantovani, M., & Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the covid-19 epidemic. The Journal of Pediatrics, 221, 264–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013. Kim, S., & Kim, S. (2018). Exploring the Determinants of Perceived Risk of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15 (6), Article 1168. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061168. Lasheras, I., Gracia-García, P., Lipnicki, D., Bueno-Notivol, J., López-Antón, R., de la Cámara, C., Lobo, A., & Santabárbara, J. (2020). Prevalence of Anxiety in Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (18), Article 6603. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186603. Li, G., Wang, L., Cao, C., Fang, R., Cao, X., Chen, C., Elhai, J. D., & Hall, B. J. (2020). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and executive dysfunction among children and adolescents: A Latent Profile Analysis. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 19 (3), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.07.001. Li, H., Liu, S. M., Tang, S. L., & Tang, C. K. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Current status and future perspective. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55 (5), Article 105951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105951. Li, S., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Zhao, N., & Zhu, T. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (6), Article 2032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032. Lima, C. K. T., Carvalho, P. M. M., Lima, I. A. A. S., Nunes, J. V. A. O., Saraiva, J. S., De Souza, I., Lima, C. G., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). 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World health organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034. Soriano, J. G., Pérez-Fuentes, M. C., Molero, M. M., Tortosa, B. M., & González, A. (2019). Benefits of psychological intervention related to stress and anxiety: Systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 12 (2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejep.v12i2.283. Ventura-León, J. L., & Caycho, T. (2017). El coefficient Omega: un método alternativo para la estimación de la confiabilidad [The Omega coefficient: an alternative method for estimating reliability]. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15, 625–627. Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C., & Ho, R. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and AssociatedFactors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (5), Article 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729. Warr, P., Barter, J., & Brownbridge, G. (1983). On the independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44 (3), 644–651. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.3.644. Wuthrich, V. M., Johnco, C. J., &Wetherell, J. L. (2015). Differences in anxiety and depression symptoms: Comparison between older and younger clinical samples. International Psychogeriatrics, 27 (9), 1523–1532. http://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610215000526. Zandifar, A., & Badrfam, R. (2020). Iranian mental health during the covid-19 epidemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, Article 101990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101990. Zhai, P., Ding, Y., Wu, X., Long, J., Zhong, Y., & Li, Y. (2020). The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55 (5), Article 105955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105955. Zhou, X. (2020). Psychological crisis interventions in sichuan province during the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Research, 286, Article 112895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112895. https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/4765/3877 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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Colombia |
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International Journal of Psychological Research |
| title |
Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal |
| spellingShingle |
Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen Molero Jurado, María del Mar Martos Martínez, África Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar Gázquez Linares, José Jesús Mood Emotions Mental Health COVID-19 Spain Estado de ánimo emociones salud mental COVID-19 España |
| title_short |
Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal |
| title_full |
Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal |
| title_fullStr |
Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal |
| title_sort |
estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por covid-19: un estudio transversal |
| description |
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el estado de ánimo y el balance afectivo de los españoles en cuarentena y determinar el papel predictivo de las variables sociodemográficas y de los estados anímicos, sobre el balance afectivo negativo. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con una muestra de 1014 adultos españoles, siendo el 67.2% mujeres y el 32.8% restante, hombres. El rango de edad estuvo entre 18 y 76 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Evaluación del Estado de Ánimo y la Escala de Equilibrio Afectivo, empleando para su implementación una encuesta CAWI (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Los resultados mostraron que la edad correlaciona negativamente con la Tristeza-Depresión, la Ansiedad y Alegría. Las mujeres presentan mayor nivel de Tristeza-Depresión, Ansiedad y afecto negativo, mientras que los hombres presentan más Alegría y mayor nivel de afecto positivo. Por lo tanto, el riesgo de presentar un balance afectivo negativo durante el confinamiento es mayor entre mujeres y entre quienes manifiestan un estado emocional marcado por la tristeza-depresión y la ansiedad, mientras que tener mayor edad y mostrar puntuaciones elevadas en alegría se asocia con menor riesgo. En conclusión, conocer los grupos de riesgo en alteraciones emocionales y afectivas puede facilitar la detección y prevención de trastornos posteriores, como estrés agudo y trastorno de estrés postraumático, evitando la presencia generalizada, y que esto se convierta en un nuevo problema de Salud Pública derivado del COVID-19.
|
| description_eng |
The aim of this study was to analyze the mood and affective balance of Spaniards in quarantine and determine the predictive role of sociodemographic variables and mood on the negative affective balance. This cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1014 Spanish adults, 67.2% were women and 32.8% men. The age ranged from 17 to 76. The instruments used were the Mood Assessment Scale and the Affective Balance Scale, which were implemented as a CAWI survey (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Results showed that age correlated negatively with Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and Happiness. Women had more Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and negative affect, while men showed more Happiness and higher positive affect. Thus, the risk of a negative affective balance during confinement was greater for women and those who showed an emotional state marked by sadness-depression and anxiety, while older age and higher scores in happiness were associated with lower risk. In conclusion, knowing which groups are at risk of emotional and affective alteration can facilitate the detection and prevention of later disorders, such as severe stress and posttraumatic stress disorder, avoiding their generalized presence, and becoming a new public health problem derived from COVID-19.
|
| author |
Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen Molero Jurado, María del Mar Martos Martínez, África Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar Gázquez Linares, José Jesús |
| author_facet |
Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen Molero Jurado, María del Mar Martos Martínez, África Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar Gázquez Linares, José Jesús |
| topic |
Mood Emotions Mental Health COVID-19 Spain Estado de ánimo emociones salud mental COVID-19 España |
| topic_facet |
Mood Emotions Mental Health COVID-19 Spain Estado de ánimo emociones salud mental COVID-19 España |
| topicspa_str_mv |
Estado de ánimo emociones salud mental COVID-19 España |
| citationvolume |
14 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
| ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4765 |
| language |
eng |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references_eng |
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