Titulo:
Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
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Sumario:
Introducción: El trastorno de hiperactividad con déficit de atención (TDAH) es el problema de comportamiento más común en la infancia. Uno de los trastornos de sueño que más se ha relacionado el TDAH es el síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) el cual conlleva un deseo irresistible de mover las piernas que, en general, se asocia con parestesias e inquietud motora. La prevalencia del SPI en la población infantil diagnosticada con TDAH es de cerca del 18 %. Sin embargo, en Colombia han sido escasamente estudiados. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de SPI en niños con TDAH. Método: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, con el uso de cuestionarios diligenciados por los padres de niños con diagnóstico de TDAH. Dicho cuestionario contenía cr... Ver más
Guardado en:
2011-2084
2011-7922
11
2018-02-09
58
69
International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia Introducción: El trastorno de hiperactividad con déficit de atención (TDAH) es el problema de comportamiento más común en la infancia. Uno de los trastornos de sueño que más se ha relacionado el TDAH es el síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) el cual conlleva un deseo irresistible de mover las piernas que, en general, se asocia con parestesias e inquietud motora. La prevalencia del SPI en la población infantil diagnosticada con TDAH es de cerca del 18 %. Sin embargo, en Colombia han sido escasamente estudiados. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de SPI en niños con TDAH. Método: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, con el uso de cuestionarios diligenciados por los padres de niños con diagnóstico de TDAH. Dicho cuestionario contenía criterios clínicos para la clasificación del TDAH según el DSM-IV, y criterios diagnósticos para SPI del National Institutes of Health pediatric restless legs syndrome (2003). Resultados: Los niños con criterios de SPI tuvieron predominio del TDAH combinado en un 65.6%. Al realizar el análisis exploratorio se encontró que tener historia familiar de SPI y estrato medio o bajo se asocian con la presencia del SPI en niños con TDAH, con una p significativa (p < 0.000) y una RP de 4.47 (3.16-6.32). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de SPI fue similar a los hallazgos de otras investigaciones clínicas, sin embargo, resalta nuevos valores de prevalencia en relación a la comorbilidad entre el TDAH y el SPI, sugiriendo la necesidad de habilitar nuevas alternativas clínicas y terapéuticas en la presencia de ambos síndromes. Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common behavioral issue for children. One of the sleeping disorders most frequently related to ADHD is the Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, something that is generally associated with paresthesias and motor restlessness. The prevalence rate of RLS in children diagnosed with ADHD is close to 18%, but in Colombia, these cases have been hardly studied. Objective: To determine the frequency of RLS, in children with ADHD. Methods: A cross-sectional study, filled out by parents of children diagnosed with ADHD, were analyzed. This questionnaire contained clinical criteria for classifying ADHD according to the DSM-IV, as well as diagnostic criteria for RLS by the National Institutes of Health (2003). Results: A predominance rate of 65.6% in combined ADHD was observed in children with RLS criteria. Upon carrying out an exploratory data analysis, it was found that having a family history of RLS and belonging to the middle or low socioeconomic strata are conditions associated with the presence of RLS in children with ADHD, with a significant p (p < 0.000) and a PR of 4.47 (3.16-6.32). Conclusions: The prevalence of RLS was similar to the findings of other clinical investigations. However, it highlights new prevalence values in relation to the comorbidity between ADHD and RLS, suggesting the need for new clinical and therapeutic alternatives amidst the presence of both syndromes. Sierra Montoya, Ana Carolina Mesa Restrepo, Sandra Catalina Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio Cornejo Ochoa, William Restless Legs Syndrome RLS Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD sleeping disorders comorbidities disorder prevalence. Síndrome de piernas inquietas Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad Trastornos del sueño comorbilidad prevalencia del trastorno 11 1 Artículo de revista Journal article 2018-02-09T00:00:00Z 2018-02-09T00:00:00Z 2018-02-09 application/pdf application/pdf Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) International Journal of Psychological Research 2011-2084 2011-7922 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3381 10.21500/20112084.3381 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3381 eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018 58 69 Albin, R. L., Koeppe, R. A., Chervin, R. D., Consens, F. B., Wernette, K., Frey, K. A., & Aldrich, M. S. (2000). Decreased striatal dopaminergic innervation in REM sleep behavior disorder. Neurology, 55(9), 1410-1412. doi: 10.1212/WNL.55.9.1410 Allen, R. P., Picchietti, D., Hening, W. A., Trenkwalder, C., Walters, A. S., & Montplaisi, J. (2003). Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. Sleep Medicine, 4(2), 101-119. doi: 10.1016/S1389-9457(03)00010-8 Angriman, M., Cortese, S., & Bruni, O. (2017). Somatic and neuropsychiatric comorbidities in pediatric restless legs syndrome: A systematic review of the literature. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 34, 34-45. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2016.06.008 Archbold, K. H. (2006). Sleep disorders and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: a missing differential diagnosis. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 12(4), 216-224. doi: 10.1177/1078390306295087 Bahcivan Saydam, R., Ayvasik, H. B., & Alyanak, B. (2015). Executive Functioning in Subtypes of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Nöro Psikiyatri Arşivi, 52(4), 386-392. doi: 10.5152/npa.2015.8712 Benes, H., Walters, A. S., Allen, R. P., Hening, W. A., & Kohnen, R. (2007). Definition of restless legs syndrome, how to diagnose it, and how to differentiate it from RLS mimics. Movement Disorders, 22(S18), 401-408. doi: 10.1002/mds.21604 Blunden, S. L., & Beebe, D. W. (2006). The contribution of intermittent hypoxia, sleep debt and sleep disruption to daytime performance deficits in children: consideration of respiratory and non-respiratory sleep disorders. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 10(2), 109-118. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.11.003 Buchfuhrer, M. J., Hening, W. A., & Kushida, C. A. (2006). Restless Legs Syndrome: Coping with Your Sleepless Nights. US: American Academy of Neurology. Castano-De la Mota, C., Moreno-Acero, N., Losada-Del Pozo, R., Soto-Insuga, V., Perez-Villena, A., Rodriguez-Fernandez, C., . . . Pons-Rodriguez, M. (2017). Sindrome de piernas inquietas en pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno por deficit de atencion/hiperactividad. [Restless legs syndrome in patients diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]. 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J., Weese-Mayer, D. E., . . . Peucker, M. (2002). Infant polysomnography: reliability and validity of infant arousal assessment. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 19(5), 469-483. Chervin, R. D., Archbold, K. H., Dillon, J. E., Pituch, K. J., Panahi, P., Dahl, R. E., & Guilleminault, C. (2002). Associations between symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, restless legs, and periodic leg movements. Sleep, 25(2), 213-218. doi: 10.1093/sleep/25.2.213 Chervin, R. D., Dillon, J. E., Archbold, K. H., & Ruzicka, D. L. (2003). Conduct problems and symptoms of sleep disorders in children. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(2), 201-208. Chervin, R. D., Dillon, J. E., Bassetti, C., Ganoczy, D. A., & Pituch, K. J. (1997). Symtoms of sleep disorders, inattention and hyperactivity in children. Sleep, 20(12), 1185-1192. doi: 10.1093/sleep/20.12.1185 Demirci, K., Yildirim Bas, F., Arslan, B., Salman, Z., Akpinar, A., & Demirdas, A. (2017). The Investigation of Symptoms and Diagnoses of Adult-Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder in Women with Iron Deficiency Anemia. Noro Psikiyatr Ars, 54(1), 72-77. doi: 10.5152/npa.2016.12464 Desautels, A., Turecki, G., Montplaisir, J., Ftouhi-Paquin, N., Michaud, M., Chouinard, V. A., & Rouleau, G. A. (2001). Dopaminergic neurotransmission and restless legs syndrome: a genetic association analysis. Neurology, 57(7), 1304-1306. doi: 10.1212/WNL.57.7.1304 El-Sheikh, M., Bagley, E. J., Keiley, M., Elmore-Staton, L., Chen, E., & Buckhalt, J. A. (2013). Economic adversity and children’s sleep problems: Multiple indicators and moderation of effects. Health Psychology, 32(8), 849-859. doi: 10.1037/a0030413 Elliott, H. (2002). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: a guide for the primary care physician. Southern Medical Journal, 95(7), 736-743. Garcia-Borreguero, D., & Williams, A. M. (2014). An update on restless legs syndrome (Willis-Ekbom disease): clinical features, pathogenesis and treatment. Current Opinion in Neurology, 27(4), 493-501. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000117 Golan, N., Shahar, E., Ravid, S., & Pillar, G. (2004). Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder. Sleep, 27(2), 261-266. doi: 10.1093/sleep/27.2.261 Goldman, L. S., Genel, M., Bezman, R. J., & Slanetz, P. J. (1998). Diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Jama, 279(14), 1100-1107. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.14.1100 Goodyear-Smith, F., & Arroll, B. (2006). Growing pains. British Medical Journal, 333(7566), 456-457. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38950.463877.80 Hurtig, T., Ebeling, H., Taanila, A., Miettunen, J., Smalley, S. L., McGough, J. J., ... & Moilanen, I. K. (2007). ADHD symptoms and subtypes: relationship between childhood and adolescent symptoms. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(12), 1605-1613. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e318157517a Konofal, E. (2003). Restless legs syndrome and serum ferritin levels in ADHD children. Sleep, 23(A-1), 36–37. Kotagal, S., & Silber, M. H. (2004). Childhood-onset restless legs syndrome. Annals of neurology, 56(6), 803-807. doi: 10.1002/ana.20292 Kushida, C. A. (2007). Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and quality of life issues in restless legs syndrome. The American Journal of Medicine, 120(1), S4-S12. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.11.002 Kwon, S., Sohn, Y., Jeong, S. H., Chung, U. S., & Seo, H. (2014). Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and sleep problems in Korean children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a single institution study. Korean J Pediatr, 57(7), 317-322. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2014.57.7.317 Lecendreux, M., & Konofal, E. (2002). [Sleep and vigilance in hyperactive children]. La Revue du praticien, 52(18), 2002-2004. Manconi, M., Ulfberg, J., Berger, K., Ghorayeb, I., Wesstrom, J., Fulda, S., . . . & Pollmacher, T. (2012). When gender matters: restless legs syndrome. Report of the "RLS and woman" workshop endorsed by the European RLS Study Group. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 16(4), 297-307. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.08.006 Montplaisir, J., Boucher, S., Poirier, G., Lavigne, G., Lapierre, O., & Lesperance, P. (1997). Clinical, polysomnographic, and genetic characteristics of restless legs syndrome: a study of 133 patients diagnosed with new standard criteria. Movement Disorders, 12(1), 61-65. doi: 10.1002/mds.870120111 Oner, P., Dirik, E., Taner, Y., Caykoylu, A., & Anlar, O. (2007). Association between low serum ferritin and restless legs syndrome in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 213(3), 269-276. doi: https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.213.269 Pagel, J. F., Forister, N., & Kwiatkowki, C. (2007). Adolescent sleep disturbance and school performance: the confounding variable of socioeconomics Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 3(1), 19-23. Pearson, V. E., Allen, R. P., Dean, T., Gamaldo, C. E., Lesage, S. R., & Earley, C. J. (2006). Cognitive deficits associated with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Sleep Medicine, 7(1), 25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2005.05.006 Per, H., Gunay, N., Ismailogullari, S., Oztop, D. B., & Gunay, O. (2017). Determination of restless legs syndrome prevalence in children aged 13-16 years in the provincial center of Kayseri. Brain and Development, 39(2), 154-160. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2016.08.011 Picchietti, D., Allen, R. P., Walters, A. S., Davidson, J. E., Myers, A., & Ferini-Strambi, L. (2007). Restless legs syndrome: prevalence and impact in children and adolescents – The Peds REST study. Pediatrics, 120(2), 253-266. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2767 Picchietti, D. L., England, S. J., Walters, A. S., Willis, K., & Verrico, T. (1998). Periodic limb movement disorder and restless legs syndrome in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of child neurology, 13(12), 588-594. doi: 10.1177/088307389801301202 Picchietti, M. A., & Picchietti, D. L. (2008). Restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in children and adolescents. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 15(2), 91-99. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2008.03.005 Pullen, S. J., Wall, C. A., Angstman, E. R., Munitz, G. E., & Kotagal, S. (2011). Psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents with restless legs syndrome: a retrospective study. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 7(6), 587-596. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.1456 Rappley, M.D. (2005). Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 352(2), 165-173. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp032387 Rinaldi, F., Galbiati, A., Marelli, S., Cusmai, M., Gasperi, A., Oldani, A., . . . Ferini Strambi, L. (2016). Defining the phenotype of restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease (RLS/WED): a clinical and polysomnographic study. Journal of Neurology, 263(2), 396-402. doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7994-y Rubió Badía, I., Mena Pujol, B., & Murillo Abril, B. (2006). El pediatra y la familia de un niño con TDAH. Revista Pediatría de Atención Primaria, 8(Supl 4), 199-216. Sadeh, A., Gruber, R., & Raviv, A. (2003). The effects of sleep restriction and extension on school-age children: what a difference an hour makes. Child Development, 74(2), 444-455. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.7402008 Sadeh, A., Pergamin, L., & Bar-Haim, Y. (2006). Sleep in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of polysomnographic studies. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 10(6), 381-398. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2006.03.004 Salas, R. E., Gamaldo, C. E., & Allen, R. P. (2010). Update in restless legs syndrome. Current Opinion in Neurology,, 23(4), 401-406. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32833bcdd8 Schimmelmann, B. G., Friedel, S., Nguyen, T. T., Sauer, S., Ganz Vogel, C. I., Konrad, K., . . . Hebebrand, J. (2009). Exploring the genetic link between RLS and ADHD. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(10), 941-945. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.003 Senol, V., Unalan, D., Akca, R. P., & Basturk, M. (2018). Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity and other disruptive behaviour disorder symptoms among primary school-age children in Kayseri, Turkey. Journal of International Medical Research, 46(1), 122-134. doi: 10.1177/0300060517712865 Silvestri, R., Gagliano, A., Arico, I., Calarese, T., Cedro, C., Bruni, O., . . . Bramanti, P. (2009). Sleep disorders in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) recorded overnight by video-polysomnography. Sleep Medicine, 10(10), 1132-1138. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.04.003 Sobanski, E., Schredl, M., Kettler, N., & Alm, B. (2008). Sleep in Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Before and During Treatment with Methylphenidate: A Controlled Polysomnographic Study. Sleep, 31(3), 375-381. doi: 10.1093/sleep/31.3.375 Van der Heijden, K. B., Smits, M. G., & Gunning, W. B. (2005). Sleep-related disorders in ADHD: a review. Clinical Pediatrics, 44(3), 201-210. doi: 10.1177/000992280504400303 Van der Heijden, K. B., Smits, M. G., & Gunning, W. B. (2006). Sleep hygiene and actigraphically evaluated sleep characteristics in children with ADHD and chronic sleep onset insomnia. Journal of Sleep Research, 15(1), 55-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00491.x Wagner, M. L., Walters, A. S., & Fisher, B. C. (2004). Symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults with restless legs syndrome. Sleep, 27(8), 1499-1504. doi: 10.1093/sleep/27.8.1499 Walters, A. S., Mandelbaum, D. E., Lewin, D. S., Kugler, S., England, S. J., & Miller, M. (2000). Dopaminergic therapy in children with restless legs/periodic limb movements in sleep and ADHD. Pediatric Neurology, 22(3), 182-186. doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(99)00152-6 Walters, A. S., Picchietti, D. L., Ehrenberg, B. L., & Wagner, M. L. (1994). Restless legs syndrome in childhood and adolescence. Pediatric Neurology, 11(3), 241-245. doi: 10.1016/0887-8994(94)90110-4 Walters, A. S., Silvestri, R., Zucconi, M., Chandrashekariah, R., & Konofal, E. (2008). Review of the possible relationship and hypothetical links between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the simple sleep related movement disorders, parasomnias, hypersomnias, and circadian rhythm disorders. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 4(6), 591-600. Walther, B. W. (2002). Treating restless legs syndrome: current pathophysiological concepts and clinical trials. Journal Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 11(4), 501-514. doi: 10.1517/13543784.11.4.501 Wiggs, L., Montgomery, P., & Stores, G. (2005). Actigraphic and parent reports of sleep patterns and sleep disorders in children with subtypes of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Sleep, 28(11), 1437-1445. doi: 10.1093/sleep/28.11.1437 Wijemanne, S., & Ondo, W. (2017). Restless Legs Syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis and a practical approach to management. Practical Neurology. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001762 Winkelmann, J., Polo, O., Provini, F., Nevsimalova, S., Kemlink, D., Sonka, K., . . . & Montagna, P. (2007). Genetics of restless legs syndrome (RLS): State-of-the-art and future directions. Movement Disorders, 22(S18), 449-458. doi: 10.1002/mds.21587 Yeh, P., Ondo, W. G., Picchietti, D. L., Poceta, J. S., Allen, R. P., Davies, C. R., . . . Walters, A. S. (2016). Depth and Distribution of Symptoms in Restless Legs Syndrome/ Willis-Ekbom Disease. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 12(12), 1669-1680. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6356 Zak, R., Couvadelli, B. V., Fischer, B., Moss, N. M., & Walters, A. S. (2009). Preliminary study of the prevalence of restless legs syndrome in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108(3), 759-763. doi: 10.2466/pms.108.3.759-763 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3381/2793 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3381/3150 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png |
| country_str |
Colombia |
| collection |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| title |
Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia |
| spellingShingle |
Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia Sierra Montoya, Ana Carolina Mesa Restrepo, Sandra Catalina Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio Cornejo Ochoa, William Restless Legs Syndrome Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD sleeping disorders comorbidities disorder prevalence. Síndrome de piernas inquietas Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad Trastornos del sueño comorbilidad prevalencia del trastorno |
| title_short |
Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia |
| title_full |
Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia |
| title_sort |
prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (spi) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (tdah) en antioquia |
| description |
Introducción: El trastorno de hiperactividad con déficit de atención (TDAH) es el problema de comportamiento más común en la infancia. Uno de los trastornos de sueño que más se ha relacionado el TDAH es el síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) el cual conlleva un deseo irresistible de mover las piernas que, en general, se asocia con parestesias e inquietud motora. La prevalencia del SPI en la población infantil diagnosticada con TDAH es de cerca del 18 %. Sin embargo, en Colombia han sido escasamente estudiados. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de SPI en niños con TDAH. Método: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, con el uso de cuestionarios diligenciados por los padres de niños con diagnóstico de TDAH. Dicho cuestionario contenía criterios clínicos para la clasificación del TDAH según el DSM-IV, y criterios diagnósticos para SPI del National Institutes of Health pediatric restless legs syndrome (2003). Resultados: Los niños con criterios de SPI tuvieron predominio del TDAH combinado en un 65.6%. Al realizar el análisis exploratorio se encontró que tener historia familiar de SPI y estrato medio o bajo se asocian con la presencia del SPI en niños con TDAH, con una p significativa (p < 0.000) y una RP de 4.47 (3.16-6.32). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de SPI fue similar a los hallazgos de otras investigaciones clínicas, sin embargo, resalta nuevos valores de prevalencia en relación a la comorbilidad entre el TDAH y el SPI, sugiriendo la necesidad de habilitar nuevas alternativas clínicas y terapéuticas en la presencia de ambos síndromes.
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| description_eng |
Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common behavioral issue for children. One of the sleeping disorders most frequently related to ADHD is the Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, something that is generally associated with paresthesias and motor restlessness. The prevalence rate of RLS in children diagnosed with ADHD is close to 18%, but in Colombia, these cases have been hardly studied. Objective: To determine the frequency of RLS, in children with ADHD. Methods: A cross-sectional study, filled out by parents of children diagnosed with ADHD, were analyzed. This questionnaire contained clinical criteria for classifying ADHD according to the DSM-IV, as well as diagnostic criteria for RLS by the National Institutes of Health (2003). Results: A predominance rate of 65.6% in combined ADHD was observed in children with RLS criteria. Upon carrying out an exploratory data analysis, it was found that having a family history of RLS and belonging to the middle or low socioeconomic strata are conditions associated with the presence of RLS in children with ADHD, with a significant p (p < 0.000) and a PR of 4.47 (3.16-6.32). Conclusions: The prevalence of RLS was similar to the findings of other clinical investigations. However, it highlights new prevalence values in relation to the comorbidity between ADHD and RLS, suggesting the need for new clinical and therapeutic alternatives amidst the presence of both syndromes.
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| author |
Sierra Montoya, Ana Carolina Mesa Restrepo, Sandra Catalina Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio Cornejo Ochoa, William |
| author_facet |
Sierra Montoya, Ana Carolina Mesa Restrepo, Sandra Catalina Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio Cornejo Ochoa, William |
| topic |
Restless Legs Syndrome Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD sleeping disorders comorbidities disorder prevalence. Síndrome de piernas inquietas Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad Trastornos del sueño comorbilidad prevalencia del trastorno |
| topic_facet |
Restless Legs Syndrome Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD sleeping disorders comorbidities disorder prevalence. Síndrome de piernas inquietas Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad Trastornos del sueño comorbilidad prevalencia del trastorno |
| topicspa_str_mv |
Síndrome de piernas inquietas Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad Trastornos del sueño comorbilidad prevalencia del trastorno |
| citationvolume |
11 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
| ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3381 |
| language |
eng |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references_eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Text |
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2018-02-09 |
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2018-02-09T00:00:00Z |
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2018-02-09T00:00:00Z |
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https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3381 |
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https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3381 |
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2011-2084 |
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2011-7922 |
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10.21500/20112084.3381 |
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58 |
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