Titulo:
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad
.
Sumario:
Entre las muchas formas de violencia psicológica, el gaslighting es un comportamiento manipulador particularmente insidioso que incluye actos destinados a controlar y alterar sensaciones, pensamientos, acciones, estado afectivo, autopercepción y estado de realidad de lapareja. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la experiencia del gaslighting y los aspectos disfuncionales de la personalidad de la pareja. Los aspectos de la personalidad de gaslighting se evaluaron utilizando el Inventario de Personalidad para DSM-5–Formulario de Informante–Adulto (PID-5-IRF), mientras que los comportamientos de gaslighting se evaluaron usando un cuestionario de 25 ítems, basado en las tres categorías de glamoroso, buen tipo e intimid... Ver más
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La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad gaslighting Artículo de revista violencia de pareja rasgos de personalidad violencia psicológica jóvenes adultos Entre las muchas formas de violencia psicológica, el gaslighting es un comportamiento manipulador particularmente insidioso que incluye actos destinados a controlar y alterar sensaciones, pensamientos, acciones, estado afectivo, autopercepción y estado de realidad de lapareja. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la experiencia del gaslighting y los aspectos disfuncionales de la personalidad de la pareja. Los aspectos de la personalidad de gaslighting se evaluaron utilizando el Inventario de Personalidad para DSM-5–Formulario de Informante–Adulto (PID-5-IRF), mientras que los comportamientos de gaslighting se evaluaron usando un cuestionario de 25 ítems, basado en las tres categorías de glamoroso, buen tipo e intimidante (Stern, 2007). La muestra estuvo compuesta por un grupo de 177adultos jóvenes italianos de entre 19 y 26 años (49.2% hombres, 50.8% mujeres; M = 21.88, SD = 1.75), quienes estaban matriculados en la universidad y participaron voluntariamente en la investigación. De hecho, ninguno de ellos recibieron algún tipo de incentivo, ya fueradirecto o indirecto. En nuestro estudio aplicamos un modelo de regresión beta que mapea la escala Likert en el rango abierto (0,1). Los principales hallazgos muestran (a) que el buen tipo de gaslighting está positivamente asociado con la manipulación y negativamente asociado con el engaño; (b) el gaslighting glamoroso tiene una asociación negativa con la separación, la inseguridad y la manipulación, pero está positivamente asociado con la irresponsabilidad; (c) la iluminación del intimidador tiene una asociación positiva con la inseguridad de la separacióny la distracción y una asociación negativa con la excentricidad y la desregulación perceptiva; (d) las tres categorías de gaslighting están asociadas negativamente con la anhedonia y la impulsividad. Según lo que surgió de los datos, aspectos como la inseguridad en la separación,la irresponsabilidad y la distracción pueden considerarse factores de riesgo graves para el gaslighting. Por esta razón, en las implicaciones clínicas, se debe promover un reconocimiento temprano de los rasgos disfuncionales en los abusadores potenciales para proteger tanto a los abusadores potenciales como a su pareja del comportamiento agresivo dentro de una relación La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad Johnson, W. L., Giordano, P. C., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2015). The Age–IPV Curve: Changes in the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence During Adolescence and Young Adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(3), 708–726. doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0158-z Plouffe, R. A., Wilson, C. A., & Saklofske, D. H. (2020). The role of dark personality traits in intimate partner violence: A multi-study investigation. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. 41(6), 3481–3500. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00871-5 Pico-Alfonso, M. A., Echeburúa, E., & Martinez, M.(2008). Personality disorder symptoms in women as a result of chronic intimate male partner violence. Journal of Family Violence,23(7), 577–588.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-008-9180-9 Moskowitz, A. (2004). Dissociation and violence: A review of the literature.Trauma, Violence& Abuse,5(1), 21–46.https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838003259321 Morgan, W., & Gilchrist, E. (2010). Risk assessment with intimate partner sex offenders.Journal of Sexual Aggression,16(3), 361–372.https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2010.502976 Miano,P.,Bellomare,M.,&Genova,V.G. (2021). Personality correlates of gaslighting behaviors in young adults. Journal of Sexual Aggression,27(3), 285–298.https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2020.1850893 Ménard, K. S., & Pincus, A. L. (2014). Child maltreatment, personality pathology, and stalking victimization among male and female college students.Violence and Victims,29(2), 300–316.https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00098r1 Markon, K.E., Quilty, L.C., Bagby, R.M., & Krueger, R.F. (2013). The development and psychometric properties of an informant-report form of the PID-5. Assessment, 20(3), 370–383. doi:10.1177/1073191113486513 Mager, K. L., Bresin, K., & Verona, E. (2014). Gender, psychopathy factors, and intimate partner violence.Personality Disorders,5, 257–267.https://doi.org/10.1037/per000007A LaMotte, A. D., & Murphy, C. M. (2017). Trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and dissociative experiences during men’s intimate part-ner violence perpetration.Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy,9(5),567–574.https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000205 Lu, Y., Shorey, R. C., Greeley, C. S., & Temple, J. R.(2019). Childhood physical abuse and physical dating violence in young adulthood: The mediating role of adverse mental health.Journal of Clinical Psychology,75(10), 1916–1929.https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22827 Kasowski, A. E., & Anderson, J. L. (2019). 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Minimization, Denial, and Victim Blaming by Batterers: How Much Does the Truth Matter?Criminal Justice and Behavior,33(1), 110–130.https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854805282322 Holtzworth-Munroe, A., & Meehan, J. C. (2004). Typologies of men who are maritally violent: Scientific and clinical implications.Journal of Interpersonal Violence,19(12), 1369–1389.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260504269693 Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2011). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychological Medicine, 42(09), 1879–1890. doi:10.1017/s0033291711002674 Krahé, B., & Vanwesenbeeck, I. (2015). Mapping an agenda for the study of youth sexual aggression in Europe: Assessment, principles of good practice, and the multilevel analysis of risk factors. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 22(2), 161–176. doi:10.1080/13552600.2015.1066885 Korobov, N. (2020). 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(2003). Intimate partner violence among abused and neglected children in young adulthood: The mediating effects of early aggression, antisocial personality, hostility and alcohol problems.Aggressive Behavior,29(4), 332–345.https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.10074 Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Yang, S., & Mulvey, E. P. (2012). Violence risk: Re-defining variables from the first-person perspective. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 17(3), 198–207. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.02.001 Yakubovich, A. R., Stöckl, H., Murray, J., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Steinert, J. I., Glavin, C. E. Y.,& Humphreys, D. K. (2018). Risk and protective factors for intimate partner violence against women: Systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective-longitudinal studies.American Journal of Public Health,108(7), 1–11.https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304428 Walsh, Z., Swogger, M. T., O’Connor, B. P., ChatavSchonbrun, Y., Shea, M. T., & Stuart, G. L.(2010). Subtypes of partner violence perpetrators among male and female psychiatric patients.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,119(3), 563–574.https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019858 Shaffer, C. S., Gatner, D. T., McCuish, E., Douglas, K. S., & Viljoen, J. L. (2021). The role of psychopathic features and developmental risk factors in trajectories of physical intimate partner violence. Psychology of Violence, 11(6), 549–558. doi:10.1037/vio0000313 Tormoen, M. (2019). Gaslighting: How Pathological La-bels Can Harm Psychotherapy Clients.Journalof Humanistic Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167819864258 Teten, A. L., Miller, L. A., Bailey, S. D., Dunn, N. J., & Kent, T. A. (2008). Empathic deficits and alexithymia in trauma-related impulsive aggression. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 26(6), 823–832. doi:10.1002/bsl.843 Sweet, P. L. (2019). The Sociology of Gaslighting.American Sociological Review,84(5), 851875.https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419874843 Stoel, R. D., Geus, E. J. C., & Boomsma, D. I. (2006).Genetic analysis of sensation seeking with an extended twin design.Behavior Genetics,36(2),229–237.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-005-9028-5 Stern, R. (2007). The Gaslight Effect: how to spot and survive the hidden manipulations other people use to control your life. New York: Morgan road books. South, S. C., Turkheimer, E., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2008). Personality disorder symptoms and marital functioning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(5), 769–780. doi:10.1037/a0013346 Smithson, M., & Verkuilen, J. (2006). A better lemon squeezer? Maximum-likelihood regression with beta-distributed dependent variables. 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G. (2006). Development of personality disorder symptoms and the risk for partner violence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(3), 474–483. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.474 Gunderson, J. G., & Sabo, A. N. (1993). The phenomenological and conceptual interface between borderline personality disorder and PTSD.American Journal of Psychiatry,150, 19–27. 17 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/6306 International Journal of Psychological Research Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) application/pdf Journal article Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024) 1 young adulthood Inglés personality traits intimate partner violence psychological violence gaslighting Miano, Paola Genova, Vincenzo Giuseppe Bellomare, Martina Among the many forms of psychological violence, gaslighting is a particularly insidious manipulative behaviour that includes acts aimed at controlling and altering one’s own partner’s sensations, thoughts, actions, affective state, self-perception, and reality-testing. Thepurpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the experience of gaslighting and dysfunctional aspects of the partner’s personality. Gaslighter personality facets were assessed using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Informant Form–Adult (PID-5-IRF), while gaslighting behaviours were assessed using a 25-item questionnaire, based on the three categories of glamour, good-guy, and intimidator (Stern, 2007). The sample was made up of a group of 177 Italian emerging adults aged between 19 and 26 (49.2% male, 50.8% female; M = 21.88, SD = 1.75), enrolled at University, who participated voluntarilyin the research. In fact, none of them received any form of direct or indirect incentive.In our study, we applied a beta regression model mapping the Likert scale into the open interval (0,1). The main results show (a) good-guy gaslighting is positively associated with manipulativeness and negatively associated with deceitfulness; (b) glamour gaslighting has a negative association with separation insecurity and manipulativeness, but it is positively associated with irresponsibility; (c) intimidator gaslighting has a positive association with separation insecurity and distractibility and a negative association with eccentricity and perceptual dysregulation; (d) all three gaslighting categories are negatively associated with anhedonia and impulsivity. Based on what emerged from the data, aspects such as separation insecurity, irresponsibility, and distractibility can be seen as serious risk factors for gaslighting.For this reason, with regard to clinical implications, an early recognition of dysfunctional traits in potential abusers should be fostered in order to protect both potential abusers and their partner from aggressive conduct within an intimate relationship. Fowler, K. A., & Westen, D. (2011). Subtyping male perpetrators of intimate partner violence.Journal of Interpersonal Violence,26(4), 607–639.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510365853 Publication http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Fossati, A., & Borroni, S. (2015). Inventario di personalità per il DSM-5 – Versione per la fonte esterna (PID-5-IRF) – Adulto. Milano, Raffaello Cortina Editore. Ferrari, S., & Cribari-Neto, F. (2004). Beta Regression for Modelling Raters and Proportions.Journal of Applied Statistics,31(7), 799–815.https://doi.org/10.1080/0266476042000214501 Dowgwillo, E. A., Ménard, K. S., Krueger, R. F., & Pincus, A. L. (2016). DSM–5 pathological personality traits and intimate partner violence among male and female college students. Violence and Victims, 31, 416–437. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00109 York: Guilford. DeCuyper, M., Gistelinck, F., Vergauwe, J., Pancorbo,G., & Fruyt, F. (2018). Personality pathology and relationship satisfaction in dating and married couples.Personality Disorders,9, 81–92.https://doi.org/10%20.1037/per0000219 Calef, V., & Weinshel, E. M. (1981). Some clinical consequences of introjection: Gaslighting. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 50(1), 44–66. doi:10.1080/21674086.1981.11926942 Brem, M. J., Khaddouma, A., Elmquist, J., Florimbio, A. R., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L. (2019). Relationships Among Dispositional Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, and Women's Dating Violence Perpetration: A Path Analysis. Journal of interpersonal violence, 34(14), 2996–3016. doi:10.1177/0886260516664317 Bowen, E. (2011b).The rehabilitation of partner-violent men. Wiley Blackwell Bowen, E. (2011a). An overview of partner violence risk assessment and the potential role of female victim risk appraisals. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(3), 214–226. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2011.02.007 Baumeister, R. F., Bushman, B. J., & Campbell, W. K. (2000). Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1), 26–29. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00053 Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2008). 8-year follow-up of patients treated for borderline personality disorder: Mentalization-based treatment versus treatment as usual. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(5), 631–638. Barter, C. (2011). A Thoroughly Gendered Affair: Teenage Partner Violence and Exploitation. In C. Barter and D. Berridge (Eds.) Children Behaving Badly? Peer Violence Between Children and Young People (pp.103-120). Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (XNYS:JW.A)103-120. doi:10.1002/9780470976586.ch8 Banister, E. M., Jakubec, S. L., & Stein, J. A. (2003). "Like, What Am I Supposed to Do?": Adolescent Girls' Health Concerns in Their Dating Relationships. CJNR: Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 35(2), 16–33. Baker, C. R., & Stith, S. M. (2008). Factors predicting dating violence perpetration among male and female college students. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 17, 227–244. doi:10.1080/10926770802344836 Back, M. D., Schmukle, S. C., & Egloff, B. (2010). Why are narcissists so charming at first sight? De-coding the narcissism popularity link at zero acquaintance.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,98(1), 132–145.https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016338 Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. doi:10.1037//0003-066X.55.5.469 Back, M. D., Schmukle, S. C., & Egloff, B. (2010). Why are narcissists so charming at first sight? Decoding the narcissism–popularity link at zero acquaintance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(1), 132–145. doi:10.1037/a0016338 American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed). Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.x00diagnosticclassification 2024-05-08T00:00:00Z 2024-05-08T00:00:00Z 2024-05-08 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/6306/5372 2011-2084 2011-7922 39 29 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6306 10.21500/20112084.6306 |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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International Journal of Psychological Research |
| title |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| spellingShingle |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad Miano, Paola Genova, Vincenzo Giuseppe Bellomare, Martina gaslighting violencia de pareja rasgos de personalidad violencia psicológica jóvenes adultos young adulthood personality traits intimate partner violence psychological violence gaslighting |
| title_short |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| title_full |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| title_fullStr |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
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La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| title_sort |
la relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| description |
Entre las muchas formas de violencia psicológica, el gaslighting es un comportamiento manipulador particularmente insidioso que incluye actos destinados a controlar y alterar sensaciones, pensamientos, acciones, estado afectivo, autopercepción y estado de realidad de lapareja. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la experiencia del gaslighting y los aspectos disfuncionales de la personalidad de la pareja. Los aspectos de la personalidad de gaslighting se evaluaron utilizando el Inventario de Personalidad para DSM-5–Formulario de Informante–Adulto (PID-5-IRF), mientras que los comportamientos de gaslighting se evaluaron usando un cuestionario de 25 ítems, basado en las tres categorías de glamoroso, buen tipo e intimidante (Stern, 2007). La muestra estuvo compuesta por un grupo de 177adultos jóvenes italianos de entre 19 y 26 años (49.2% hombres, 50.8% mujeres; M = 21.88, SD = 1.75), quienes estaban matriculados en la universidad y participaron voluntariamente en la investigación. De hecho, ninguno de ellos recibieron algún tipo de incentivo, ya fueradirecto o indirecto. En nuestro estudio aplicamos un modelo de regresión beta que mapea la escala Likert en el rango abierto (0,1). Los principales hallazgos muestran (a) que el buen tipo de gaslighting está positivamente asociado con la manipulación y negativamente asociado con el engaño; (b) el gaslighting glamoroso tiene una asociación negativa con la separación, la inseguridad y la manipulación, pero está positivamente asociado con la irresponsabilidad; (c) la iluminación del intimidador tiene una asociación positiva con la inseguridad de la separacióny la distracción y una asociación negativa con la excentricidad y la desregulación perceptiva; (d) las tres categorías de gaslighting están asociadas negativamente con la anhedonia y la impulsividad. Según lo que surgió de los datos, aspectos como la inseguridad en la separación,la irresponsabilidad y la distracción pueden considerarse factores de riesgo graves para el gaslighting. Por esta razón, en las implicaciones clínicas, se debe promover un reconocimiento temprano de los rasgos disfuncionales en los abusadores potenciales para proteger tanto a los abusadores potenciales como a su pareja del comportamiento agresivo dentro de una relación
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| description_eng |
Among the many forms of psychological violence, gaslighting is a particularly insidious manipulative behaviour that includes acts aimed at controlling and altering one’s own partner’s sensations, thoughts, actions, affective state, self-perception, and reality-testing. Thepurpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the experience of gaslighting and dysfunctional aspects of the partner’s personality. Gaslighter personality facets were assessed using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Informant Form–Adult (PID-5-IRF), while gaslighting behaviours were assessed using a 25-item questionnaire, based on the three categories of glamour, good-guy, and intimidator (Stern, 2007). The sample was made up of a group of 177 Italian emerging adults aged between 19 and 26 (49.2% male, 50.8% female; M = 21.88, SD = 1.75), enrolled at University, who participated voluntarilyin the research. In fact, none of them received any form of direct or indirect incentive.In our study, we applied a beta regression model mapping the Likert scale into the open interval (0,1). The main results show (a) good-guy gaslighting is positively associated with manipulativeness and negatively associated with deceitfulness; (b) glamour gaslighting has a negative association with separation insecurity and manipulativeness, but it is positively associated with irresponsibility; (c) intimidator gaslighting has a positive association with separation insecurity and distractibility and a negative association with eccentricity and perceptual dysregulation; (d) all three gaslighting categories are negatively associated with anhedonia and impulsivity. Based on what emerged from the data, aspects such as separation insecurity, irresponsibility, and distractibility can be seen as serious risk factors for gaslighting.For this reason, with regard to clinical implications, an early recognition of dysfunctional traits in potential abusers should be fostered in order to protect both potential abusers and their partner from aggressive conduct within an intimate relationship.
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| author |
Miano, Paola Genova, Vincenzo Giuseppe Bellomare, Martina |
| author_facet |
Miano, Paola Genova, Vincenzo Giuseppe Bellomare, Martina |
| topicspa_str_mv |
gaslighting violencia de pareja rasgos de personalidad violencia psicológica jóvenes adultos |
| topic |
gaslighting violencia de pareja rasgos de personalidad violencia psicológica jóvenes adultos young adulthood personality traits intimate partner violence psychological violence gaslighting |
| topic_facet |
gaslighting violencia de pareja rasgos de personalidad violencia psicológica jóvenes adultos young adulthood personality traits intimate partner violence psychological violence gaslighting |
| citationvolume |
17 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024) |
| publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
| ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/6306 |
| language |
Inglés |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
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