Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo
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Se buscó establecer la relación de la presencia de conductas desafiantes, conflictos entre padres y violencia en la comunidad con la probabilidad de ocurrencia de comportamientos de intimidación en estudiantes de primaria. En este estudio participaron 664, de los cuales 80 (12.04%) fueron identificados como agresores; posteriormente se incluyeron al azar 80 estudiantes sin informes de ataques como grupo control. Usando la regresión lógica, se encontró que las variables estudiadas manifiestan diferencias significativas entre los grupos de estudiantes con y sin comportamiento agresivo hacia los compañeros (R2 = .39). El comportamiento desafiante (OR = 7.83), el conflicto parental (OR = 3.77) y la violencia comunitaria (OR = 5.36) aumentan la... Ver más
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Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo Familia Artículo de revista Psicología Educativa violencia escolar comunidad bullying Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo Se buscó establecer la relación de la presencia de conductas desafiantes, conflictos entre padres y violencia en la comunidad con la probabilidad de ocurrencia de comportamientos de intimidación en estudiantes de primaria. En este estudio participaron 664, de los cuales 80 (12.04%) fueron identificados como agresores; posteriormente se incluyeron al azar 80 estudiantes sin informes de ataques como grupo control. Usando la regresión lógica, se encontró que las variables estudiadas manifiestan diferencias significativas entre los grupos de estudiantes con y sin comportamiento agresivo hacia los compañeros (R2 = .39). El comportamiento desafiante (OR = 7.83), el conflicto parental (OR = 3.77) y la violencia comunitaria (OR = 5.36) aumentan la probabilidad de pertenecer al grupo de agresores. Concluimos que es necesario analizar el bullying desde un marco ecológico que considera variables ubicadas en los contextos en los que interactúan los individuos. Lee, J.-y., Wesbecher, K., Lee, M., & Lee, J. (2015). The mediation effects of dysfunctional beliefs and emotional regulation on children’s perceived parental conflict and internalizing and externalizing problems. School Psychology International, 36(5), 447-466. doi: 10.1177/0143034315602525 Phillips, C. (2003). Who’s Who in the Pecking Order? Aggression and ‘Normal Violence’ in the Lives of Girls and Boys. The British Journal of Criminology, 43(4), 710-728. doi: 10.1093/bjc/43.4.710 Pepler, D., Jiang, D., Craig, W., & Connolly, J. (2008). Developmental Trajectories of Bullying and Associated Factors. Child Development, 79(2), 325-338. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01128.x Peeters, M., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Scholte, R. H. J. (2010). Clueless or Powerful? Identifying Subtypes of Bullies in Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(9), 1041-1052. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9478-9 Pech, E. (2010). Dificultades de interacción social y violencia en migrantes escolares de secundarias urbanas yucatecas. El Cotidiano, 161, 105-117. Ortega, R. O, & Del Rey, R. (2008). La violencia escolar. Estrategias de prevención (4ta Ed.). Barcelona: GRAO. Pearce, J. (2008). ¿Qué se puede hacer con el agresor? In M. Elliot (Ed.), Intimidación. Una guía práctica para combatir el miedo en las escuelas (pp. 157-186). Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OCDE]. (2017), PISA 2015 Results (Volume III): Students’ Well-Being, Paris, France: OECD Publishing. doi: 10.1787/9789264273856-en Olweus, D. (2011). Bullying at school and later criminality: Findings from three Swedish community samples of males. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21(2), 151-156. doi: 10.1002/cbm.806 O’Brennan, L. M., Bradshaw, C. P., & Sawyer, A. L. (2009). Examining developmental differences in the social-emotional problems among frequent bullies, victims, and bully/victims. Psychology in the Schools, 46(2), 100-115. doi: 10.1002/ pits.20357 McDougall, P., & Vaillancourt, T. (2015). Long-term adult outcomes of peer victimization in childhood and adolescence: Pathways to adjustment and maladjustment. American Psychologist, 70(4), 300-310. doi: 10.1037/a0039174 Muñoz, G. (2008). Violencia escolar en México y otros países: comparaciones a partir de los resultados del Instituto Nacional para la Evaluación de la Educación. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 13(39), 1195-1228. McCoy, K. P., George, M. R. W., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2013). Constructive and Destructive Marital Conflict, Parenting, and Children’s School and Social Adjustment. Social Development, 22(4), 641-662. doi: 10.1111/sode.12015 Martínez, B., Amador, L. V., Moreno. D., & Musitu, G. (2011). Implicación y participación comunitaria y ajuste psicosocial en adolescentes. Psicología y Salud, 21(2), 205-214. Lenzi, M., Vieno, A., Perkins, D. D., Pastore, M., Santinello, M., & Mazzardis, S. (2012). Perceived Neighborhood Social Resources as Determinants of Prosocial Behavior in Early Adolescence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 50(1-2), 37-49. doi: 10.1007/s10464-011-9470-x Margolin, G., Gordis, E. B., & John, R. S. (2001). Coparenting: A link between marital conflict and parenting in two-parent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(1), 3-21. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.15.1.3 Kim, M. J., Catalano, R. F., Haggerty, K. P., & Abbott, R. D. (2011). Bullying at elementary school and problem behaviour in young adulthood: A study of bullying, violence and substance use from age 11 to age 21. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21(2), 136–144. doi: 10.1002/cbm.804 Román, M., & Murillo, F. (2011). América Latina: violencia entre estudiantes y desempeño escolar. Revista CEPAL, 104, 37-54. Recuperado de doi: 123456789/1377 Kitzmann, K. M., Gaylord, N. K., Holt, A. R., & Kenny, E. D. (2003). Child witnesses to domestic violence: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 339-352. doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.71.2.339 Kokkinos, C. M., & Panayiotou, G. (2004). Predicting bullying and victimization among early adolescents: Associations with disruptive behavior disorders. Aggressive Behavior, 30(6), 520-533. doi: 10.1002/ab.20055 Mann, M. J., Kristjansson, A. L., Sigfusdottir, I. D., & Smith, M. L. (2015). The Role of Community, Family, Peer, and School Factors in Group Bullying: Implications for School-Based Intervention. Journal of School Health, 85(7), 477-486. doi: 10.1111/josh.12270 Lynch, M. (2003). Consequences of Children’s Exposure to Community Violence. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(4), 265-274. doi: 10.1023/B:CCFP.0000006293.77143.e1 Low, S., & Espelage, D. (2014). Conduits from community violence exposure to peer aggression and victimization: Contributions of parental monitoring, impulsivity, and deviancy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61(2), 221-231. doi: 10.1037/a0035207 Lindsey, E. W., Colwell, M. J., Frabutt, J. M., & MacKinnon-Lewis, C. (2006). Family conflict in divorced and non-divorced families: Potential consequences for boys’ friendship status and friendship quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(1), 45-63. doi: 10.1177/0265407506060177 Rodkin, P. C., Espelage, D. L., & Hanish, L. D. (2015). A relational framework for understanding bullying: Developmental antecedents and outcomes. American Psychologist, 70(4), 311-321. doi: 10.1037/a0038658 Sturge-Apple, M. L., Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (2006). Impact of hostility and withdrawal in interparental conflict on parental emotional unavailability and children’s adjustment difficulties. Child Development, 77(6), 1623-1641. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00963.x Rose, C. A., & Espelage, D. L. (2012). Risk and Protective Factors Associated with the Bullying Involvement of Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 37(3), 133-148. Volk, A. A., Dane, A. V., & Marini, Z. A. (2014). What is bullying? A theoretical redefinition. Developmental Review, 34(4), 327-343. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2014.09.001 Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Zani, B., Cicognani, E., & Albanesi, C. (2001). Adolescents’ sense of community and feeling of unsafety in the urban environment. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 11(6), 475-489. doi: 10.1002/casp.647 Wolke, D., Woods, S., Bloomfield, L., & Karstadt, L. (2000). The association between direct and relational bullying and behaviour problems among primary school children. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(8), 989-1002. doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00687 Werneck, H., Eder, M. O., Yanagida, T., & Rollett, B. (2014). Predicting adolescents’ parent–child relationship quality from parental personality, marital conflict and adolescents’ personality. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11(2), 159-176. doi: 10.1080/17405629.2013.876914 Vieno, A., Santinello, M., Pastore, M., & Perkins, D. D. (2007). Social support, sense of community in school, and self-efficacy as resources during early adolescence: an integrative model. American Journal Community Psychology, 39(1-2), 177-190. doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9095-2 Saucedo, C. (2005). Los alumnos de la tarde son los peores: prácticas, discursos y posicionamiento de la identidad de alumnos problema en la escuela secundaria. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 10 (26), 641-668. Verlinden, M., Jansen, P. W., Veenstra, R., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Hofman, A., Verhulst, F. C., . . . Tiemeier, H. (2015). Preschool Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity and Oppositional Defiant Problems as Antecedents of School Bullying. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(7), 571-579. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.05.002 Van Cleave, J., & Davis, M. M. (2006). Bullying and peer victimization among children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 118(4), e1212-e1219. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-3034 Valdés, A. A., Carlos, E. A., Tánori, J., & Madrid, E. J. (2016). Relación entre funcionamiento familiar, emociones morales y violencia entre estudiantes de primaria [Relation between Family Functioning, Moral Emotions, and Violence in Elementary School Students]. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 21(71), 1093-1110. Valdés, A. A., & Carlos, E. A. (2017). Relación entre disciplina parental restaurativa, manejo de la vergüenza, compasión y acoso escolar [Relationship among parental restorative discipline, shame management, sympathy, and bullying]. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 34(1), 37-45. Valdebenito, S., Ttofi, M., & Eisner, M. (2015). Prevalence rates of drug use among school bullies and victims: A systematic review and metaanalysis of cross-sectional studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 23, 137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.004 Turner, H. A., Shattuck, A., Hamby, S., & Finkelhor, D. (2013). Community disorder, victimization exposure, and mental health in a national sample of youth. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 54(2), 258-275. doi: 10.1177/0022146513479384 Swearer, S. M., & Hymel, S. (2015). Understanding the psychology of bullying: Moving toward a socialecological diathesis–stress model. American Psychologist, 70(4), 344-353. doi: 10.1037/a0038929 Sutton, J., Reeves, M., & Keogh, E. (2000). Disruptive behaviour, avoidance of responsibility and theory of mind. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1348/026151000165517 Ho, R. (2014). Handbook of univariate and multivariate data analysis with IBM SPSS (2th ed.). Florida, US: Taylor & Francis Group. Schmidt, C. J., Pierce, J., & Stoddard, S. A. (2016). The mediating effect of future expectations on the relationship between neighborhood context and adolescent bullying perpetration. Journal of Community Psychology, 44(2), 232-248. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21761 Hong, J. S., & Espelage, D. L. (2012). A review of research on bullying and peer victimization in school: An ecological system analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(4), 311–322. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2012.03.003 Farrington, D. P. (1993). Understanding and Preventing Bullying. Crime and Justice, 17, 381-458. doi: 10.1086/449217 Grych, J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing Marital Conflict from the Child’s Perspective: The Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale. Child Development, 63(3), 558-572. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01646.x Educational psychology Frías-Armenta, M., López-Escobar, A. E., & Díaz-Méndez, S. G. (2003). Predictores de la conducta antisocial juvenil: un modelo ecológico. Estudos de Psicologia (Natal), 8(1), 15-24. doi: 10.1590/S1413-294X2003000100003 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/1777 International Journal of Psychological Research Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) application/pdf Journal article 1 11 bullying https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ school violence neighborhood Family Wendlandt Amezaga, Teodoro Rafael Carlos Martínez, Ernesto Alonso Tánori Quintana, Jesús Valdés Cuervo, Angel Alberto The effects of the presence of challenging behavior problems, parental conflict and violence in the community were determined by the probability of occurrence of bullying behaviors in elementary students. 664 students participated in the study, of whom 80 (12.04%) were identified as aggressors. 80 students with no reports of attacks were later selected randomly for comparison. Using logistic regression, it was found that the variables studied manifest significant differences between the student groups with and without aggressive behavior toward peers (R2 = .39). Challenging behavior (OR = 7.83), parental conflict (OR = 3.77) and Community Violence (OR = 5.36) increase the probability of belonging to the group of aggressors. We conclude that it is necessary to analyze the bullying from an ecological framework that considers variables located in the contexts in which individuals interact. Inglés Publication International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018 Castillo, C., & Pacheco, M. M. (2008). Perfil del maltrato (bullying) entre estudiantes de secundaria en la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 13(38), 825-842. Frías-Armenta, M., Durón, F., & Castro, D. (2011). Justicia restaurativa: Evaluación de los factores comunitarios. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 28(2), 217-225. Farmer, T. W., Petrin, R. A., Robertson, D. L., Fraser, M. W., Hall, C. M., Day, S. H., & Dadisman, K. (2010). Peer relations of bullies, bully-victims, and victims: The two social worlds of bullying in second-grade classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 110(3), 364-392. doi: 10.1086/648983 Fanti, K. A., & Kimonis, E. R. (2012). Bullying and victimization: The role of conduct problems and psychopathic traits. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(4), 617-631. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00809.x Elliot, M. (2008). Intimidadores y víctimas. In M. Elliot (Ed.), Intimidación. Una guía práctica para combatir el miedo en las escuelas (pp. 39-55). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica. Dollard, J., Miller, N. E., Doob, L. W., Mowrer, O. H., & Sears, R. R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven: Yale University Press. Cummings, E. M., Goeke-morey, M. C., & Papp, L. M. (2003). Children`s responses to everyday marital conflict tactics in the home. Child Development, 74(6), 1918-1929. doi:10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00646.x Cook, C. R., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N. G., Kim, T. E., & Sadek, S. (2010). Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic investigation. School Psychology Quarterly, 25(2), 65-83. doi: 10.1037/a0020149 Cho, J. I., Hendrickson, J. M., & Mock, D. R. (2009).Bullying status and behavior patterns of preadolescents and adolescents with behavioral disorders. Education and Treatment of Children, 32(4), 655-671. Chaux, E., Molano, A., & Podlesky, P. (2009). Socioeconomic, socio-political and socio-emotional variables explaining school bullying: a countrywide multilevel analysis. Aggressive Behavior, 35(6), 520-529. doi:10.1002/ab.20320 Chang, L. Y., Wang, M. Y., & Tsai, P. S. (2016). Neighborhood disadvantage and physical aggression in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of multilevel studies. Aggressive Behavior, 42(5), 441-454. doi:10.1002/ab.21641 Cea, M. A. (2004). Análisis multivariable. Teoría y práctica en la investigación social. Madrid: Síntesis. Buehler, C., Lange, G., & Franck, K. L. (2007). Adolescents’ cognitive and emotional responses to marital hostility. Child Development, 78(3), 775-789. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01032.x Bowes, L., Maughan, B., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Arseneault, L. (2010). Families promote emotional and behavioural resilience to bullying: evidence of an environmental effect. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(7), 809-817. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02216.x Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning theory analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Bacchini, D., Esposito, G., & Affuso, G. (2009). Social experience and school bullying. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 19(1), 17-32. doi: 10.1002/casp.975 Azam, A., & Hanif, R. (2011). Impact of parents’ marital conflicts on parental attachment and social competence of adolescent. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 8(2), 157-170. doi:10.1080/17405620903332039 Aguilera, M. A., Muñoz, G., & Orozco, A. (2007). Disciplina, violencia y consumo de sustancias nocivas a la salud en escuelas primarias y secundarias de México [Discipline, violence and substance use harmful to health in primary schools and secondary schools of Mexico]. México: INEE. Retrieved from http://publicaciones.inee.edu.mx/buscadorPub/P1/D/230/P1D230.pdf 50 2018-02-09T00:00:00Z 2018-02-09T00:00:00Z 2018-02-09 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/1777/2792 2011-2084 2011-7922 10.21500/20112084.1777 57 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.1777 |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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country_str |
Colombia |
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International Journal of Psychological Research |
title |
Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo |
spellingShingle |
Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo Wendlandt Amezaga, Teodoro Rafael Carlos Martínez, Ernesto Alonso Tánori Quintana, Jesús Valdés Cuervo, Angel Alberto Familia Psicología Educativa violencia escolar comunidad bullying Educational psychology bullying school violence neighborhood Family |
title_short |
Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo |
title_full |
Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo |
title_fullStr |
Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo |
title_sort |
conducta desafiante, conflicto parental y violencia en comunidad en estudiantes con comportamiento agresivo |
description |
Se buscó establecer la relación de la presencia de conductas desafiantes, conflictos entre padres y violencia en la comunidad con la probabilidad de ocurrencia de comportamientos de intimidación en estudiantes de primaria. En este estudio participaron 664, de los cuales 80 (12.04%) fueron identificados como agresores; posteriormente se incluyeron al azar 80 estudiantes sin informes de ataques como grupo control. Usando la regresión lógica, se encontró que las variables estudiadas manifiestan diferencias significativas entre los grupos de estudiantes con y sin comportamiento agresivo hacia los compañeros (R2 = .39). El comportamiento desafiante (OR = 7.83), el conflicto parental (OR = 3.77) y la violencia comunitaria (OR = 5.36) aumentan la probabilidad de pertenecer al grupo de agresores. Concluimos que es necesario analizar el bullying desde un marco ecológico que considera variables ubicadas en los contextos en los que interactúan los individuos.
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description_eng |
The effects of the presence of challenging behavior problems, parental conflict and violence in the community were determined by the probability of occurrence of bullying behaviors in elementary students. 664 students participated in the study, of whom 80 (12.04%) were identified as aggressors. 80 students with no reports of attacks were later selected randomly for comparison. Using logistic regression, it was found that the variables studied manifest significant differences between the student groups with and without aggressive behavior toward peers (R2 = .39). Challenging behavior (OR = 7.83), parental conflict (OR = 3.77) and Community Violence (OR = 5.36) increase the probability of belonging to the group of aggressors. We conclude that it is necessary to analyze the bullying from an ecological framework that considers variables located in the contexts in which individuals interact.
|
author |
Wendlandt Amezaga, Teodoro Rafael Carlos Martínez, Ernesto Alonso Tánori Quintana, Jesús Valdés Cuervo, Angel Alberto |
author_facet |
Wendlandt Amezaga, Teodoro Rafael Carlos Martínez, Ernesto Alonso Tánori Quintana, Jesús Valdés Cuervo, Angel Alberto |
topicspa_str_mv |
Familia Psicología Educativa violencia escolar comunidad bullying |
topic |
Familia Psicología Educativa violencia escolar comunidad bullying Educational psychology bullying school violence neighborhood Family |
topic_facet |
Familia Psicología Educativa violencia escolar comunidad bullying Educational psychology bullying school violence neighborhood Family |
citationvolume |
11 |
citationissue |
1 |
publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/1777 |
language |
Inglés |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018 |
references_eng |
Lee, J.-y., Wesbecher, K., Lee, M., & Lee, J. (2015). The mediation effects of dysfunctional beliefs and emotional regulation on children’s perceived parental conflict and internalizing and externalizing problems. School Psychology International, 36(5), 447-466. doi: 10.1177/0143034315602525 Phillips, C. (2003). Who’s Who in the Pecking Order? Aggression and ‘Normal Violence’ in the Lives of Girls and Boys. The British Journal of Criminology, 43(4), 710-728. doi: 10.1093/bjc/43.4.710 Pepler, D., Jiang, D., Craig, W., & Connolly, J. (2008). Developmental Trajectories of Bullying and Associated Factors. Child Development, 79(2), 325-338. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01128.x Peeters, M., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Scholte, R. H. J. (2010). Clueless or Powerful? Identifying Subtypes of Bullies in Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(9), 1041-1052. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9478-9 Pech, E. (2010). Dificultades de interacción social y violencia en migrantes escolares de secundarias urbanas yucatecas. El Cotidiano, 161, 105-117. Ortega, R. O, & Del Rey, R. (2008). La violencia escolar. Estrategias de prevención (4ta Ed.). Barcelona: GRAO. Pearce, J. (2008). ¿Qué se puede hacer con el agresor? In M. Elliot (Ed.), Intimidación. Una guía práctica para combatir el miedo en las escuelas (pp. 157-186). Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OCDE]. (2017), PISA 2015 Results (Volume III): Students’ Well-Being, Paris, France: OECD Publishing. doi: 10.1787/9789264273856-en Olweus, D. (2011). Bullying at school and later criminality: Findings from three Swedish community samples of males. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21(2), 151-156. doi: 10.1002/cbm.806 O’Brennan, L. M., Bradshaw, C. P., & Sawyer, A. L. (2009). Examining developmental differences in the social-emotional problems among frequent bullies, victims, and bully/victims. Psychology in the Schools, 46(2), 100-115. doi: 10.1002/ pits.20357 McDougall, P., & Vaillancourt, T. (2015). Long-term adult outcomes of peer victimization in childhood and adolescence: Pathways to adjustment and maladjustment. American Psychologist, 70(4), 300-310. doi: 10.1037/a0039174 Muñoz, G. (2008). Violencia escolar en México y otros países: comparaciones a partir de los resultados del Instituto Nacional para la Evaluación de la Educación. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 13(39), 1195-1228. McCoy, K. P., George, M. R. W., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2013). Constructive and Destructive Marital Conflict, Parenting, and Children’s School and Social Adjustment. Social Development, 22(4), 641-662. doi: 10.1111/sode.12015 Martínez, B., Amador, L. V., Moreno. D., & Musitu, G. (2011). Implicación y participación comunitaria y ajuste psicosocial en adolescentes. Psicología y Salud, 21(2), 205-214. Lenzi, M., Vieno, A., Perkins, D. D., Pastore, M., Santinello, M., & Mazzardis, S. (2012). Perceived Neighborhood Social Resources as Determinants of Prosocial Behavior in Early Adolescence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 50(1-2), 37-49. doi: 10.1007/s10464-011-9470-x Margolin, G., Gordis, E. B., & John, R. S. (2001). Coparenting: A link between marital conflict and parenting in two-parent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(1), 3-21. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.15.1.3 Kim, M. J., Catalano, R. F., Haggerty, K. P., & Abbott, R. D. (2011). Bullying at elementary school and problem behaviour in young adulthood: A study of bullying, violence and substance use from age 11 to age 21. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21(2), 136–144. doi: 10.1002/cbm.804 Román, M., & Murillo, F. (2011). América Latina: violencia entre estudiantes y desempeño escolar. Revista CEPAL, 104, 37-54. Recuperado de doi: 123456789/1377 Kitzmann, K. M., Gaylord, N. K., Holt, A. R., & Kenny, E. D. (2003). 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