Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
Titulo:

Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
.

Sumario:

Las microalgas son organismos fotoautótrofos con un rápido crecimiento y la habilidad de adaptarse a diversos ambientes. Convierten el dióxido de carbono en biomasa y debido a esto, se considera que tienen gran potencial biotecnológico. La biomasa algal puede usarse en la industria alimenticia y de compuestos bioactivos, en la producción de biocombustibles, en la bioremediación y biofertilización. Como biofertilizantes, las microalgas clorofitas y cianofitas, producen polisacáridos (mucílago) que pueden evitar la erosión, mejorar la estructura y el contenido de material orgánica de los suelos, y aumentar la concentración de iones en los cultivos. Reduciendo de esta forma la necesidad de fertilizantes químicos convencionales. El uso de estas... Ver más

Guardado en:

Orinoquia

0121-3709

2011-2629

Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.

Sandoval-Parra, Karen X.

Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.

UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS LLANOS

10.22579/20112629.582

23

2019-12-16

Colombia

algalización

cianofitas

clorofitas

mejoramiento de suelos

algalização

clorofíceas

cianofíceas

melhoramento do solo

Orinoquia - 2020

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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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spelling Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
Chlorella, a potential biofertilizer?
Las microalgas son organismos fotoautótrofos con un rápido crecimiento y la habilidad de adaptarse a diversos ambientes. Convierten el dióxido de carbono en biomasa y debido a esto, se considera que tienen gran potencial biotecnológico. La biomasa algal puede usarse en la industria alimenticia y de compuestos bioactivos, en la producción de biocombustibles, en la bioremediación y biofertilización. Como biofertilizantes, las microalgas clorofitas y cianofitas, producen polisacáridos (mucílago) que pueden evitar la erosión, mejorar la estructura y el contenido de material orgánica de los suelos, y aumentar la concentración de iones en los cultivos. Reduciendo de esta forma la necesidad de fertilizantes químicos convencionales. El uso de estas microalgas como biofertilizantes se denomina algalización. Durante este proceso se usan principalmente clorofitas por su alta tasa de crecimiento, la facilidad de su cultivo a gran escala, y su adaptación a las condiciones del suelo. El género Chlorella es de gran interés porque diversos estudios han mostrado que puede ayudar en la fijación del nitrógeno, mejorar las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo, y producir sustancias que promueven el desarrollo de la planta y el control de infecciones. Por esta razón, las microalgas del género Chlorella representan una alternativa viable para la biofertilización, generando beneficios no solo para la producción agrícola sino también para el medio ambiente.
Microalgae are photoautotrophic organisms with fast growth and the ability to adapt to different environments. They convert carbon dioxide into biomass and are considered to have great biotechnological potential because of it. Algal biomass can be used in food and bioactive compounds industry, in biofuels production, in bioremediation and biofertilization. As biofertilizers, chlorophytes and cyanophytes microalgae produce polysaccharides (mucilage) that can avoid erosion, improve the structure and organic matter content in the soil, and increase the ions concentration for crop plants. Thus, reducing the need for conventional crop chemical fertilizers. The use of this microalgae as biofertilizers is called algalization. Algalization uses mainly chlorophytes due to their high growth rate, their simple large scale cultivation, and their adaptation to soil conditions. Chlorella genus is of special interest because research has shown that it can help with nitrogen fixation, improve physical and chemical properties of the soil, and produce substances that can promote plant development and infections control. Therefore, microalgae from Chlorella genus are a viable alternative for biofertilization, generating benefits for agricultural production and the environment.
Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.
Sandoval-Parra, Karen X.
Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.
algalization
chlorophytes
cyanophytes
soil improvement
algalización
cianofitas
clorofitas
mejoramiento de suelos
algalização
clorofíceas
cianofíceas
melhoramento do solo
23
2
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2019-12-16T00:00:00Z
2019-12-16T00:00:00Z
2019-12-16
application/pdf
Universidad de los Llanos
Orinoquia
0121-3709
2011-2629
https://orinoquia.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/orinoquia/article/view/582
10.22579/20112629.582
https://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.582
spa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Orinoquia - 2020
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Text
Publication
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS LLANOS
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDELOSLLANOS/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Orinoquia
title Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
spellingShingle Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.
Sandoval-Parra, Karen X.
Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.
algalization
chlorophytes
cyanophytes
soil improvement
algalización
cianofitas
clorofitas
mejoramiento de suelos
algalização
clorofíceas
cianofíceas
melhoramento do solo
title_short Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_full Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_fullStr Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_full_unstemmed Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_sort chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_eng Chlorella, a potential biofertilizer?
description Las microalgas son organismos fotoautótrofos con un rápido crecimiento y la habilidad de adaptarse a diversos ambientes. Convierten el dióxido de carbono en biomasa y debido a esto, se considera que tienen gran potencial biotecnológico. La biomasa algal puede usarse en la industria alimenticia y de compuestos bioactivos, en la producción de biocombustibles, en la bioremediación y biofertilización. Como biofertilizantes, las microalgas clorofitas y cianofitas, producen polisacáridos (mucílago) que pueden evitar la erosión, mejorar la estructura y el contenido de material orgánica de los suelos, y aumentar la concentración de iones en los cultivos. Reduciendo de esta forma la necesidad de fertilizantes químicos convencionales. El uso de estas microalgas como biofertilizantes se denomina algalización. Durante este proceso se usan principalmente clorofitas por su alta tasa de crecimiento, la facilidad de su cultivo a gran escala, y su adaptación a las condiciones del suelo. El género Chlorella es de gran interés porque diversos estudios han mostrado que puede ayudar en la fijación del nitrógeno, mejorar las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo, y producir sustancias que promueven el desarrollo de la planta y el control de infecciones. Por esta razón, las microalgas del género Chlorella representan una alternativa viable para la biofertilización, generando beneficios no solo para la producción agrícola sino también para el medio ambiente.
description_eng Microalgae are photoautotrophic organisms with fast growth and the ability to adapt to different environments. They convert carbon dioxide into biomass and are considered to have great biotechnological potential because of it. Algal biomass can be used in food and bioactive compounds industry, in biofuels production, in bioremediation and biofertilization. As biofertilizers, chlorophytes and cyanophytes microalgae produce polysaccharides (mucilage) that can avoid erosion, improve the structure and organic matter content in the soil, and increase the ions concentration for crop plants. Thus, reducing the need for conventional crop chemical fertilizers. The use of this microalgae as biofertilizers is called algalization. Algalization uses mainly chlorophytes due to their high growth rate, their simple large scale cultivation, and their adaptation to soil conditions. Chlorella genus is of special interest because research has shown that it can help with nitrogen fixation, improve physical and chemical properties of the soil, and produce substances that can promote plant development and infections control. Therefore, microalgae from Chlorella genus are a viable alternative for biofertilization, generating benefits for agricultural production and the environment.
author Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.
Sandoval-Parra, Karen X.
Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.
author_facet Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.
Sandoval-Parra, Karen X.
Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.
topic algalization
chlorophytes
cyanophytes
soil improvement
algalización
cianofitas
clorofitas
mejoramiento de suelos
algalização
clorofíceas
cianofíceas
melhoramento do solo
topic_facet algalization
chlorophytes
cyanophytes
soil improvement
algalización
cianofitas
clorofitas
mejoramiento de suelos
algalização
clorofíceas
cianofíceas
melhoramento do solo
topicspa_str_mv algalización
cianofitas
clorofitas
mejoramiento de suelos
algalização
clorofíceas
cianofíceas
melhoramento do solo
citationvolume 23
citationissue 2
publisher Universidad de los Llanos
ispartofjournal Orinoquia
source https://orinoquia.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/orinoquia/article/view/582
language spa
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Orinoquia - 2020
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publishDate 2019-12-16
date_accessioned 2019-12-16T00:00:00Z
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