Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
Titulo:

Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
.

Sumario:

Los sistemas convencionales de producción piscícola en Colombia empiezan a descender principalmente por la necesidad de grandes cantidades de agua cada vez más escasa, aumento de la contaminación de los afluentes de descargue, aumento del costo de los alimentos con gran desperdicio de los mismos y otros factores ambientales adversos como sequías en grandes áreas del territorio e irregulares volúmenes de producción por unidad de área o volumen. Por lo anterior la búsqueda de nuevas posibilidades de producción piscícola que sean amigables con el ambiente, incluyentes socialmente y rentables son cada vez más apremiantes. Una de las alternativas que empiezan a cautivar el interés de los piscicultores es el sistema de producción súper-intensiva... Ver más

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Orinoquia

0121-3709

2011-2629

Collazos-Lasso, Luis F.

Arias-Castellanos, José A.

UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS LLANOS

10.22579/20112629.341

19

2015-01-01

77

86

Colombia

Microorganismos

tecnología biofloc

piscicultura

nutrientes

Orinoquia - 2016

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spelling Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
Fundamentals of bioflocs technology (BFT). An alternative for fish farming in Colombia. A review
Los sistemas convencionales de producción piscícola en Colombia empiezan a descender principalmente por la necesidad de grandes cantidades de agua cada vez más escasa, aumento de la contaminación de los afluentes de descargue, aumento del costo de los alimentos con gran desperdicio de los mismos y otros factores ambientales adversos como sequías en grandes áreas del territorio e irregulares volúmenes de producción por unidad de área o volumen. Por lo anterior la búsqueda de nuevas posibilidades de producción piscícola que sean amigables con el ambiente, incluyentes socialmente y rentables son cada vez más apremiantes. Una de las alternativas que empiezan a cautivar el interés de los piscicultores es el sistema de producción súper-intensiva con tecnología biofloc (BFT), la cual se sustenta en aprovechar la acumulación de residuos de los alimentos, materia orgánica y compuestos inorgánicos tóxicos a través de microorganismos presentes en los medios acuáticos, dando condiciones de dominancia a comunidades autótrofas y heterótrofas, resolviendo sustancialmente los problemas de saturación de nutrientes a partir de su reciclaje, en este sentido el objetivo de la presente revisión es presentar los fundamentos básicos de la BFT, como una alternativa de producción piscícola.Palabras clave: Microorganismos; tecnología biofloc; piscicultura; nutrientes.
Conventional systems for fish production in Colombia begin to decline mainly due to the need for large quantities of increasingly scarce water, increasing pollution of the tributaries of discharge, increased cost of food with great waste of these and other factors adverse environmental and droughts in large areas of territory and different volumes of production per unit of area or volume. Therefore the searches for new potential for fish production is environmentally friendly, socially inclusive and profitable are becoming more pressing. One of the alternatives that are beginning to captivate the interest of farmers is the system of super intensive production bioflocs technology (BFT), which is based on the accumulation of waste seize food, organic and inorganic toxic compounds through of microorganisms in aquatic environments, giving dominance conditions and heterotrophic to autotrophi production.Key words: Microorganisms; bioflocs technology; fish production; nutrients.
Collazos-Lasso, Luis F.
Arias-Castellanos, José A.
Microorganismos
tecnología biofloc
piscicultura
nutrientes
Microorganisms
bioflocs technology
fish production
nutrients
19
1
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
2015-01-01
text/html
application/pdf
Universidad de los Llanos
Orinoquia
0121-3709
2011-2629
https://orinoquia.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/orinoquia/article/view/341
10.22579/20112629.341
https://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.341
spa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Orinoquia - 2016
77
86
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institution UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS LLANOS
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDELOSLLANOS/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Orinoquia
title Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
spellingShingle Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
Collazos-Lasso, Luis F.
Arias-Castellanos, José A.
Microorganismos
tecnología biofloc
piscicultura
nutrientes
Microorganisms
bioflocs technology
fish production
nutrients
title_short Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
title_full Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
title_fullStr Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
title_full_unstemmed Fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (BFT). Una alternativa para la piscicultura en Colombia. Una revisión
title_sort fundamentos de la tecnología biofloc (bft). una alternativa para la piscicultura en colombia. una revisión
title_eng Fundamentals of bioflocs technology (BFT). An alternative for fish farming in Colombia. A review
description Los sistemas convencionales de producción piscícola en Colombia empiezan a descender principalmente por la necesidad de grandes cantidades de agua cada vez más escasa, aumento de la contaminación de los afluentes de descargue, aumento del costo de los alimentos con gran desperdicio de los mismos y otros factores ambientales adversos como sequías en grandes áreas del territorio e irregulares volúmenes de producción por unidad de área o volumen. Por lo anterior la búsqueda de nuevas posibilidades de producción piscícola que sean amigables con el ambiente, incluyentes socialmente y rentables son cada vez más apremiantes. Una de las alternativas que empiezan a cautivar el interés de los piscicultores es el sistema de producción súper-intensiva con tecnología biofloc (BFT), la cual se sustenta en aprovechar la acumulación de residuos de los alimentos, materia orgánica y compuestos inorgánicos tóxicos a través de microorganismos presentes en los medios acuáticos, dando condiciones de dominancia a comunidades autótrofas y heterótrofas, resolviendo sustancialmente los problemas de saturación de nutrientes a partir de su reciclaje, en este sentido el objetivo de la presente revisión es presentar los fundamentos básicos de la BFT, como una alternativa de producción piscícola.Palabras clave: Microorganismos; tecnología biofloc; piscicultura; nutrientes.
description_eng Conventional systems for fish production in Colombia begin to decline mainly due to the need for large quantities of increasingly scarce water, increasing pollution of the tributaries of discharge, increased cost of food with great waste of these and other factors adverse environmental and droughts in large areas of territory and different volumes of production per unit of area or volume. Therefore the searches for new potential for fish production is environmentally friendly, socially inclusive and profitable are becoming more pressing. One of the alternatives that are beginning to captivate the interest of farmers is the system of super intensive production bioflocs technology (BFT), which is based on the accumulation of waste seize food, organic and inorganic toxic compounds through of microorganisms in aquatic environments, giving dominance conditions and heterotrophic to autotrophi production.Key words: Microorganisms; bioflocs technology; fish production; nutrients.
author Collazos-Lasso, Luis F.
Arias-Castellanos, José A.
author_facet Collazos-Lasso, Luis F.
Arias-Castellanos, José A.
topicspa_str_mv Microorganismos
tecnología biofloc
piscicultura
nutrientes
topic Microorganismos
tecnología biofloc
piscicultura
nutrientes
Microorganisms
bioflocs technology
fish production
nutrients
topic_facet Microorganismos
tecnología biofloc
piscicultura
nutrientes
Microorganisms
bioflocs technology
fish production
nutrients
citationvolume 19
citationissue 1
publisher Universidad de los Llanos
ispartofjournal Orinoquia
source https://orinoquia.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/orinoquia/article/view/341
language spa
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Orinoquia - 2016
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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Atencio GV, Pertuz BV, Bru CS, Ayazo GJ. 2013. Curso teórico - práctico tecnología de cultivo biofloc: fundamentos y manejo. Centro de Investigación Piscícola de la Universidad de Córdoba - CINPIC. Montería - Colombia.
AUNAP - Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca. 2013. Diagnóstico del estado de la acuicultura en Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia.
Avnimelech Y. Carbon nitrogen ratio as a control element in aquaculture systems. Aquaculture. 1999; 176: 227-235.
Avnimelech Y. Bio-filters: The need for an new comprehensive approach. Aquacult Eng. 2006; 34: 172-178.
Avnimelech Y. Feeding with microbial flocs by tilapia in minimal discharge bioflocs technology ponds. Aquaculture. 2007; 264: 140-147.
Avnimelech Y. 2009. Biofloc Technology - A practical Guide Book. The World Aquaculture Society. 272 pp.
Avnimelech Y. 2011. Tilapia Production Using Biofloc Technology Saving Water, Waste Recycling Improves Economics. Global aquaculture advocate May/June: 66-68. USA.
Avnimelech Y. 2012a. Nitrogen Isotope: Tool To Evaluate Protein Uptake In Biofloc Systems. Global Aquaculture Alliance. Marzo/Abril 2012. 74-75 pp.
Avnimelech Y. 2012b. Biofloc Technology - A Pratical Guide Book. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. 2. Ed.
Avnimelech Y, Verdegem MCJ, Kurup M, Keshavanath P. Sustainable land-based aquaculture: Rational utilization of water, land and feed resources. Med Aquacult J. 2008; 1: 45-55.
Azam F, Fenchel T, Field JG, Gray JS, Meyer-Reil LA, Thingstad F. The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 1983; 10: 257-263.
Azim ME, Little DC. The biofloc technology (BFT) in indoor tanks: Water quality, biofloc composition, and growth and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture. 2008; 283: 29-35.
Azim ME, Little DC, Bron J. Microbial protein production in activated suspension tanks manipulating C:N ratio in feed and implications for fish culture. Bioresour Technol. 2008; 99(9): 3590-3599.
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