Titulo:

Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
.

Sumario:

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha representado una alta carga laboral y emocional en los trabajadores de salud, lo cual se ha asociado con consecuencias negativas para la salud de estas personas, como el agotamiento psicológico (AP). Objetivo: Identificar en la producción de la literatura la prevalencia del síndrome de AP y sus factores asociados en el personal de salud en la pandemia por COVID-19.Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la literatura en bases de datos electrónicas como Medline, Science Direct y LILACS para tres ejes temáticos: 1) AP en personal de la salud, 2) prevalencia del AP durante la pandemia por COVID-19 y 3) los factores asociados durante los años 2019 al 2021. Resultados: Diversos estudios ev... Ver más

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spelling Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
Burnout syndrome in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic: narrative review
Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha representado una alta carga laboral y emocional en los trabajadores de salud, lo cual se ha asociado con consecuencias negativas para la salud de estas personas, como el agotamiento psicológico (AP). Objetivo: Identificar en la producción de la literatura la prevalencia del síndrome de AP y sus factores asociados en el personal de salud en la pandemia por COVID-19.Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la literatura en bases de datos electrónicas como Medline, Science Direct y LILACS para tres ejes temáticos: 1) AP en personal de la salud, 2) prevalencia del AP durante la pandemia por COVID-19 y 3) los factores asociados durante los años 2019 al 2021. Resultados: Diversos estudios evaluaron el AP en personal de salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19, con prevalencias desde el 8% hasta el 68%. Adicionalmente, los factores que se asociaron con una mayor prevalencia fueron tener mayor carga laboral, pocas horas de sueño, menor edad y trabajar en cuidados intensivos. Conclusiones: El personal de salud presentó prevalencias muy variadas del síndrome de AP en la pandemia por COVID-19, asociados a condiciones laborales y de formación clínica, que fueron los más representativos.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic represents a high work and emotional burden on health workers, which has been associated with negative consequences for the health of these people, such as psychological exhaustion. Objective: To identify in the production of literature, the prevalence of burnout syndrome and its associated factors in health personnel in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A narrative review of the literature was carried out in electronic databases such as Medline, Science Direct and LILACS for three thematic axes: (i) Burnout in health personnel, (ii) prevalence of burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (iii) the associated factors during the years 2019 to 2021. Results: Several studies evaluated burnout in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic, with prevalences from 8% to 68%. Additionally, the factors that were associated with a higher prevalence were having a higher workload, few hours of sleep, being younger, and working in intensive care. Conclusions: Health personnel presented very varied prevalences of burnout syndrome in the COVID-19 pandemic, associated with work conditions and clinical training were the most frequently associated with a higher prevalence
Alarcón-Moreno, Yeison Camilo
Rodríguez-Pugliesse, Andrea Carolina
Sánchez-Neira, Yaline
agotamiento psicológico
personal de salud
prevalencia
COVID-19
burnout
psychological
health personnel
prevalence
COVID-19
esgotamento psicológico
pessoal de saúde
prevalência
COVID-19
9
1
Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2022-03-31T00:00:00Z
2022-03-31T00:00:00Z
2022-03-31
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text/xml
Universidad de Boyacá
Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá
2389-7325
2539-2018
https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/view/730
10.24267/23897325.730
https://doi.org/10.24267/23897325.730
spa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá - 2022
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
133
148
Roy I. Burnout syndrome: definition, typology and management. Soins Psychiatr. 2018;39(318):12-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SPSY.2018.06.005
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Secín Diep R, Rodríguez-Weber FL. Síndrome de desgaste en médicos residentes de un hospital privado. Med Int Méx [internet]. 2016;32(1):33-40. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=64339
Lauracio C, Lauracio T. Síndrome de burnout y desempeño laboral en el personal de salud. Rev Innova Educ. 2020;2(4):544-54. https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rie.2020.04.003
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
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Text
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institution UNIVERSIDAD DE BOYACÁ
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDEBOYACA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá
title Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
spellingShingle Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
Alarcón-Moreno, Yeison Camilo
Rodríguez-Pugliesse, Andrea Carolina
Sánchez-Neira, Yaline
agotamiento psicológico
personal de salud
prevalencia
COVID-19
burnout
psychological
health personnel
prevalence
COVID-19
esgotamento psicológico
pessoal de saúde
prevalência
COVID-19
title_short Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
title_full Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
title_fullStr Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
title_full_unstemmed Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
title_sort síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por covid-19: revisión narrativa
title_eng Burnout syndrome in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic: narrative review
description Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha representado una alta carga laboral y emocional en los trabajadores de salud, lo cual se ha asociado con consecuencias negativas para la salud de estas personas, como el agotamiento psicológico (AP). Objetivo: Identificar en la producción de la literatura la prevalencia del síndrome de AP y sus factores asociados en el personal de salud en la pandemia por COVID-19.Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la literatura en bases de datos electrónicas como Medline, Science Direct y LILACS para tres ejes temáticos: 1) AP en personal de la salud, 2) prevalencia del AP durante la pandemia por COVID-19 y 3) los factores asociados durante los años 2019 al 2021. Resultados: Diversos estudios evaluaron el AP en personal de salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19, con prevalencias desde el 8% hasta el 68%. Adicionalmente, los factores que se asociaron con una mayor prevalencia fueron tener mayor carga laboral, pocas horas de sueño, menor edad y trabajar en cuidados intensivos. Conclusiones: El personal de salud presentó prevalencias muy variadas del síndrome de AP en la pandemia por COVID-19, asociados a condiciones laborales y de formación clínica, que fueron los más representativos.
description_eng Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic represents a high work and emotional burden on health workers, which has been associated with negative consequences for the health of these people, such as psychological exhaustion. Objective: To identify in the production of literature, the prevalence of burnout syndrome and its associated factors in health personnel in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A narrative review of the literature was carried out in electronic databases such as Medline, Science Direct and LILACS for three thematic axes: (i) Burnout in health personnel, (ii) prevalence of burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic, and (iii) the associated factors during the years 2019 to 2021. Results: Several studies evaluated burnout in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic, with prevalences from 8% to 68%. Additionally, the factors that were associated with a higher prevalence were having a higher workload, few hours of sleep, being younger, and working in intensive care. Conclusions: Health personnel presented very varied prevalences of burnout syndrome in the COVID-19 pandemic, associated with work conditions and clinical training were the most frequently associated with a higher prevalence
author Alarcón-Moreno, Yeison Camilo
Rodríguez-Pugliesse, Andrea Carolina
Sánchez-Neira, Yaline
author_facet Alarcón-Moreno, Yeison Camilo
Rodríguez-Pugliesse, Andrea Carolina
Sánchez-Neira, Yaline
topicspa_str_mv agotamiento psicológico
personal de salud
prevalencia
COVID-19
topic agotamiento psicológico
personal de salud
prevalencia
COVID-19
burnout
psychological
health personnel
prevalence
COVID-19
esgotamento psicológico
pessoal de saúde
prevalência
COVID-19
topic_facet agotamiento psicológico
personal de salud
prevalencia
COVID-19
burnout
psychological
health personnel
prevalence
COVID-19
esgotamento psicológico
pessoal de saúde
prevalência
COVID-19
citationvolume 9
citationissue 1
citationedition Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá
publisher Universidad de Boyacá
ispartofjournal Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá
source https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/view/730
language spa
format Article
rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá - 2022
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
references Roy I. Burnout syndrome: definition, typology and management. Soins Psychiatr. 2018;39(318):12-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SPSY.2018.06.005
Ochante Palomino F de M, Pimentel Agurto SB, Tello Salés MJ. Estrés laboral de la enfermera y la calidad de atención percibido por el familiar en el servicio de pediatría en un hospital nacional: Lima 2017-2018 [tesis de especialización en internet]. Lima: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2018. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/4369
Secín Diep R, Rodríguez-Weber FL. Síndrome de desgaste en médicos residentes de un hospital privado. Med Int Méx [internet]. 2016;32(1):33-40. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=64339
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