Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
Titulo:

Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
.

Sumario:

La revolución contra la teoría cuantitativa la hizo Keynes en la década de los treinta dentro de la economía oficial. La contrarrevolución keynesiana la realizó Milton Friedman en la década de los setenta, también dentro del sistema teórico dominante y se conoció con los nombres de Escuela de Chicago, monetarismo o neoliberalismo, términos que nunca le gustaron al propio Friedman. En el artículo se analizan algunos aspectos fundamentales de este gran cisma intelectual en la economía, en torno a la economía monetarista, la crítica a la curva de Phillips, la política monetaria y su explicación sobre los determinantes de las crisis económicas, especialmente el Gran Crac de 1929, para contrastarlo con la crisis de 2008.

Guardado en:

Revista ODEON

1794-1113

2346-2140

Blanco, Luis Armando

Libreros, Julián

UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA

10.18601/17941113.n17.02

2020-05-29

7

43

Colombia

Crisis económicas;

curva de Phillips;

Friedman;

Keynes;

monetarismo;

política monetaria;

reglas monetarias;

tasa natural de desempleo

Luis Armando Blanco, Julián Libreros - 2020

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

id metarevistapublica_uexternado_revistaodeon_39_article_6562
record_format ojs
spelling Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
Milton Friedman and the Keynesian counter-revolution
La revolución contra la teoría cuantitativa la hizo Keynes en la década de los treinta dentro de la economía oficial. La contrarrevolución keynesiana la realizó Milton Friedman en la década de los setenta, también dentro del sistema teórico dominante y se conoció con los nombres de Escuela de Chicago, monetarismo o neoliberalismo, términos que nunca le gustaron al propio Friedman. En el artículo se analizan algunos aspectos fundamentales de este gran cisma intelectual en la economía, en torno a la economía monetarista, la crítica a la curva de Phillips, la política monetaria y su explicación sobre los determinantes de las crisis económicas, especialmente el Gran Crac de 1929, para contrastarlo con la crisis de 2008.
The revolution against quantitative theory was made by Keynes in the 1930s within the official economy. The Keynesian counterrevolution was carried out by Milton Friedman in the seventies, also within the dominant theoretical system and was known as the Chicago School or Monetarism or Neoliberalism, terms that Friedman himself never liked. In the article we analyze some fundamental aspects of this great intellectual schism in the economy, around the monetarist economy, the criticism of the Phillips curve, the monetary policy and its explanation on the determinants of the economic crises, especially the Great Crash of the 29 to contrast it with the 2008 crises.
Blanco, Luis Armando
Libreros, Julián
Economic crises;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarism;
monetary policy;
monetary rules;
natural unemployment rate;
Phillips Curve
Crisis económicas;
curva de Phillips;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarismo;
política monetaria;
reglas monetarias;
tasa natural de desempleo
17
Núm. 17 , Año 2019 : Julio-Diciembre
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2020-05-29T13:11:40Z
2020-05-29T13:11:40Z
2020-05-29
application/pdf
text/html
Universidad Externado de Colombia
ODEON
1794-1113
2346-2140
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/view/6562
10.18601/17941113.n17.02
https://doi.org/10.18601/17941113.n17.02
spa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Luis Armando Blanco, Julián Libreros - 2020
7
43
AEI (1975). A Discussion with Friedrich von Hayek, Washington, AEI.
Bernanke, B. (2002). On Milton Friedman´s ninetieth birthday. En Remarks at the Conference to Honor Milton Friedman. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Bernanke, B. (2016). El valor de actuar. Memoria de una crisis y sus secuelas. Bogotá: Crítica.
Blanco, A. (1999). Macroeconomía y desarrollo económico. Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Brunner, K. (1968a). Introduction. En The Supply and Control of Money in the United States, by Lauchlin Currie. New York: Russell & Russell.
Brunner, K. (1968b). The role of money and monetary policy, Review (June), Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Burns, A. y Bartel, R. (1985). An economist’s perspective over 60 years. Challenge, 27(6), 17-25.
Currie, L. (1931a). Bank Assets and Banking Theory (Ph.D. dissertation). Harvard University.
Currie, L. (1931b). Review of Federal Reserve Policy, 1921-1930, by Harold L. Reed. American Economic Review, 21(1), 162-64.
Currie, L. (1934a). The failure of monetary policy to prevent the depression of 1929- 32. Journal of Political Economy 42(2), 145-77.
Currie, L. (1934b). The Supply and Control of Money in the United States. New York: Russell & Russell, 1968.
Friedman, M. (1956). The Quantity Theory of Money — A Restatement. En Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money (pp. 3-21). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Friedman, M. (1957). Una teoría de la función consumo. Madrid: Alianza.
Friedman, M. (1968). The role of monetary policy. American Economic Review, 58(1), 1-17.
Friedman, M. (1982). Defining monetarism. Newsweek, July 12. Recuperado de: https://miltonfriedman.hoover.org/friedman_images/Collections/2016c21/NW_07_12_1982.pdf
Friedman, M. (1992). La economía monetarista. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Friedman, M. (1994). Milton Friedman. En B. Snowdon, H. Vane y P. Wynarczyk (eds.), A Modern Guide to Macroeconomics. An Introduction to Competing Schools of Thought. Cambridge: Edward Elgar.
Friedman, M. (2004). Reflections on a monetary history. Cato Journal, 23(3), 349-351.
Friedman, M. (2012 [1962]). Capitalismo y libertad. Ensayos de política monetaria. Madrid: Síntesis.
Friedman, M. y Friedman, R. (1984). La tiranía del status quo. Barcelona: Ariel.
Friedman, M. y Friedman, R. (1998 [1980]). Libertad de elegir. Barcelona: Orbis.
Friedman, M. y Schwartz, A. (1963). A Monetary History of the United States, 1867- 1960. Princeton nj: Princeton University Press.
Gordon, R. (1974). Milton Friedman´s Monetary Framework. A Debate with His Critics. Chicago and London: The Chicago University Press.
Gordon, R. (2016). The rise and fall of american growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Humphrey, T. M. (1971). Role of Non-Chicago Economists in the Evolution of the Quantity Theory in America, 1930-1950. Southern Economic Journal, 38(1), 12-18.
Ip, G. y Whitehouse, M. (2006). How Milton Friedman Changed Economics, Policy and Markets. Wall Street Journal, November 17. Recuperado de http://www.columbia.edu/~esp2/wsj%20Whitehouse%20Article.pdf
Kaldor, N. (1987). La economía keynesiana cincuenta años después. Investigación Económica, 46(181), 13-66.
Keynes, J. (1997 [1936] ). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Prometheus Books.
Krugman, P. (2007a). Response to Nelson and Schwartz. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55(4), 857-860.
Krugman, P. (2007b). Who was Milton Friedman? The New York Review of Books 54, 27-30.
Krugman, P. (2012). Acabemos ya con la crisis. Barcelona: Crítica.
Laidler, D. (1993). Hawtrey, Harvard, and the Origins of the Chicago Tradition. Journal of Political Economy, 101(6), 1068-1103.
Mankiw, G. y Ries, R. (2018). Friedman’s Presidential Address in the Evolution of Macroeconomic Thought. Journal of Economics Perspectives, 32(1), 81-96.
Mehra, Y. P. (1978). Is money exogenous in money- demand equations. The Journal of Political Economy, 86(2), 211-228.
Modigliani, F. y Brumberg, R. (1954). Utility analysis and the consumption function: An interpretation of cross section data. En K. Kurihara (ed.). Post Keynesian Economics (pp. 388-436). New Brunswick, nj: Rutgers University Press.
Mundell, R. (2003). A reconsideration of the Twentieth Century. En T. Persson (ed.), Nobel lectures, Economics 1996-2000. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co.
Nelson, E. (2007). Milton Friedman and U.S. Monetary History: 1961-2006. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 89(3), 153-82. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.20955/r.89.153-182
Nobelprize.org (2017). Simon Kuznets–Biographical. Nobel Media ab 2014. Recuperado de http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1971/kuznets-bio.html
NobelPrize.org (2018). Milton Friedman–Facts–NobelPrize.org. Recuperado de https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economics/1976/friedman/facts/
Patinkin, D. (1973). On the monetary economics of chicagoans and non-chicagoans: Comment. Southern Economic Journal, 39(3), 454-59.
Rogoff, K. (2017). Reduzcamos el papel moneda. Barcelona: Deusto.
Sandilands, R. (1990). The Life and Political Economy of Lauchlin Currie: New Dealer, Presidential Adviser, and Development Economist. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
Schwartz, A. y Nelson, E. (2007). In response to: Who was Milton Friedman? The New York Review of Books, 54, 48-50.
Schwartz, A. y Nelson, E. (2008a). The impact of Milton Friedman on modern monetary economics: Setting the record straight on Paul Krugman´s “Who was Milton Friedman”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55(4), 835-856.
Schwartz, A. y Nelson, E. (2008b). Rejoinder to Paul Krugman. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55(4), 861-862.
Sims, C. (1972). Money, Income and Causality. American Economic Review, 62(2), 540-552.
Sims, C. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, (48), 1-48.
Sims, C. (1989). Models and Theirs Uses. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71, 489-494.
Sims, C. (2011). Statistical Modeling of Monetary Policy and Its Effects. Nobel Prize. Princenton, nj: Princenton University Press. Recuperado de http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2011/sims-lecture.html
Soros, G. (2008). El nuevo paradigma de los mercados financieros. Para entender la crisis económica actual. Madrid: Taurus.
Steindl, F. (1991). The monetary economics of Lauchlin Currie. Journal of Monetary Economics, 27(3), 445-61.
Summers, L. (19 de noviembre de 2006). The Great Liberator. The New York Times. Recuperado de https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/opinion/19summers.html
Summers, L. (2015). Demand side secular stagnation. American Economic Review, 105(5), 60-65.
Tobin, J. (1981). The monetarist counter-revolution today—an appraisal. The Economic Journal, 91(361), 29-42.
White, L. (2012). The Clash of Economic Ideas. New York: Cambridge University Press
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/download/6562/8921
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/download/6562/9374
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title Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
spellingShingle Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
Blanco, Luis Armando
Libreros, Julián
Economic crises;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarism;
monetary policy;
monetary rules;
natural unemployment rate;
Phillips Curve
Crisis económicas;
curva de Phillips;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarismo;
política monetaria;
reglas monetarias;
tasa natural de desempleo
title_short Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
title_full Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
title_fullStr Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
title_full_unstemmed Milton Friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
title_sort milton friedman y la contrarrevolución keynesiana
title_eng Milton Friedman and the Keynesian counter-revolution
description La revolución contra la teoría cuantitativa la hizo Keynes en la década de los treinta dentro de la economía oficial. La contrarrevolución keynesiana la realizó Milton Friedman en la década de los setenta, también dentro del sistema teórico dominante y se conoció con los nombres de Escuela de Chicago, monetarismo o neoliberalismo, términos que nunca le gustaron al propio Friedman. En el artículo se analizan algunos aspectos fundamentales de este gran cisma intelectual en la economía, en torno a la economía monetarista, la crítica a la curva de Phillips, la política monetaria y su explicación sobre los determinantes de las crisis económicas, especialmente el Gran Crac de 1929, para contrastarlo con la crisis de 2008.
description_eng The revolution against quantitative theory was made by Keynes in the 1930s within the official economy. The Keynesian counterrevolution was carried out by Milton Friedman in the seventies, also within the dominant theoretical system and was known as the Chicago School or Monetarism or Neoliberalism, terms that Friedman himself never liked. In the article we analyze some fundamental aspects of this great intellectual schism in the economy, around the monetarist economy, the criticism of the Phillips curve, the monetary policy and its explanation on the determinants of the economic crises, especially the Great Crash of the 29 to contrast it with the 2008 crises.
author Blanco, Luis Armando
Libreros, Julián
author_facet Blanco, Luis Armando
Libreros, Julián
topic Economic crises;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarism;
monetary policy;
monetary rules;
natural unemployment rate;
Phillips Curve
Crisis económicas;
curva de Phillips;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarismo;
política monetaria;
reglas monetarias;
tasa natural de desempleo
topic_facet Economic crises;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarism;
monetary policy;
monetary rules;
natural unemployment rate;
Phillips Curve
Crisis económicas;
curva de Phillips;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarismo;
política monetaria;
reglas monetarias;
tasa natural de desempleo
topicspa_str_mv Crisis económicas;
curva de Phillips;
Friedman;
Keynes;
monetarismo;
política monetaria;
reglas monetarias;
tasa natural de desempleo
citationissue 17
citationedition Núm. 17 , Año 2019 : Julio-Diciembre
publisher Universidad Externado de Colombia
ispartofjournal ODEON
source https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/view/6562
language spa
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Luis Armando Blanco, Julián Libreros - 2020
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
references AEI (1975). A Discussion with Friedrich von Hayek, Washington, AEI.
Bernanke, B. (2002). On Milton Friedman´s ninetieth birthday. En Remarks at the Conference to Honor Milton Friedman. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Bernanke, B. (2016). El valor de actuar. Memoria de una crisis y sus secuelas. Bogotá: Crítica.
Blanco, A. (1999). Macroeconomía y desarrollo económico. Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Brunner, K. (1968a). Introduction. En The Supply and Control of Money in the United States, by Lauchlin Currie. New York: Russell & Russell.
Brunner, K. (1968b). The role of money and monetary policy, Review (June), Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Burns, A. y Bartel, R. (1985). An economist’s perspective over 60 years. Challenge, 27(6), 17-25.
Currie, L. (1931a). Bank Assets and Banking Theory (Ph.D. dissertation). Harvard University.
Currie, L. (1931b). Review of Federal Reserve Policy, 1921-1930, by Harold L. Reed. American Economic Review, 21(1), 162-64.
Currie, L. (1934a). The failure of monetary policy to prevent the depression of 1929- 32. Journal of Political Economy 42(2), 145-77.
Currie, L. (1934b). The Supply and Control of Money in the United States. New York: Russell & Russell, 1968.
Friedman, M. (1956). The Quantity Theory of Money — A Restatement. En Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money (pp. 3-21). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Friedman, M. (1957). Una teoría de la función consumo. Madrid: Alianza.
Friedman, M. (1968). The role of monetary policy. American Economic Review, 58(1), 1-17.
Friedman, M. (1982). Defining monetarism. Newsweek, July 12. Recuperado de: https://miltonfriedman.hoover.org/friedman_images/Collections/2016c21/NW_07_12_1982.pdf
Friedman, M. (1992). La economía monetarista. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Friedman, M. (1994). Milton Friedman. En B. Snowdon, H. Vane y P. Wynarczyk (eds.), A Modern Guide to Macroeconomics. An Introduction to Competing Schools of Thought. Cambridge: Edward Elgar.
Friedman, M. (2004). Reflections on a monetary history. Cato Journal, 23(3), 349-351.
Friedman, M. (2012 [1962]). Capitalismo y libertad. Ensayos de política monetaria. Madrid: Síntesis.
Friedman, M. y Friedman, R. (1984). La tiranía del status quo. Barcelona: Ariel.
Friedman, M. y Friedman, R. (1998 [1980]). Libertad de elegir. Barcelona: Orbis.
Friedman, M. y Schwartz, A. (1963). A Monetary History of the United States, 1867- 1960. Princeton nj: Princeton University Press.
Gordon, R. (1974). Milton Friedman´s Monetary Framework. A Debate with His Critics. Chicago and London: The Chicago University Press.
Gordon, R. (2016). The rise and fall of american growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Humphrey, T. M. (1971). Role of Non-Chicago Economists in the Evolution of the Quantity Theory in America, 1930-1950. Southern Economic Journal, 38(1), 12-18.
Ip, G. y Whitehouse, M. (2006). How Milton Friedman Changed Economics, Policy and Markets. Wall Street Journal, November 17. Recuperado de http://www.columbia.edu/~esp2/wsj%20Whitehouse%20Article.pdf
Kaldor, N. (1987). La economía keynesiana cincuenta años después. Investigación Económica, 46(181), 13-66.
Keynes, J. (1997 [1936] ). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Prometheus Books.
Krugman, P. (2007a). Response to Nelson and Schwartz. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55(4), 857-860.
Krugman, P. (2007b). Who was Milton Friedman? The New York Review of Books 54, 27-30.
Krugman, P. (2012). Acabemos ya con la crisis. Barcelona: Crítica.
Laidler, D. (1993). Hawtrey, Harvard, and the Origins of the Chicago Tradition. Journal of Political Economy, 101(6), 1068-1103.
Mankiw, G. y Ries, R. (2018). Friedman’s Presidential Address in the Evolution of Macroeconomic Thought. Journal of Economics Perspectives, 32(1), 81-96.
Mehra, Y. P. (1978). Is money exogenous in money- demand equations. The Journal of Political Economy, 86(2), 211-228.
Modigliani, F. y Brumberg, R. (1954). Utility analysis and the consumption function: An interpretation of cross section data. En K. Kurihara (ed.). Post Keynesian Economics (pp. 388-436). New Brunswick, nj: Rutgers University Press.
Mundell, R. (2003). A reconsideration of the Twentieth Century. En T. Persson (ed.), Nobel lectures, Economics 1996-2000. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co.
Nelson, E. (2007). Milton Friedman and U.S. Monetary History: 1961-2006. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 89(3), 153-82. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.20955/r.89.153-182
Nobelprize.org (2017). Simon Kuznets–Biographical. Nobel Media ab 2014. Recuperado de http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1971/kuznets-bio.html
NobelPrize.org (2018). Milton Friedman–Facts–NobelPrize.org. Recuperado de https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economics/1976/friedman/facts/
Patinkin, D. (1973). On the monetary economics of chicagoans and non-chicagoans: Comment. Southern Economic Journal, 39(3), 454-59.
Rogoff, K. (2017). Reduzcamos el papel moneda. Barcelona: Deusto.
Sandilands, R. (1990). The Life and Political Economy of Lauchlin Currie: New Dealer, Presidential Adviser, and Development Economist. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
Schwartz, A. y Nelson, E. (2007). In response to: Who was Milton Friedman? The New York Review of Books, 54, 48-50.
Schwartz, A. y Nelson, E. (2008a). The impact of Milton Friedman on modern monetary economics: Setting the record straight on Paul Krugman´s “Who was Milton Friedman”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55(4), 835-856.
Schwartz, A. y Nelson, E. (2008b). Rejoinder to Paul Krugman. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55(4), 861-862.
Sims, C. (1972). Money, Income and Causality. American Economic Review, 62(2), 540-552.
Sims, C. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, (48), 1-48.
Sims, C. (1989). Models and Theirs Uses. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71, 489-494.
Sims, C. (2011). Statistical Modeling of Monetary Policy and Its Effects. Nobel Prize. Princenton, nj: Princenton University Press. Recuperado de http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2011/sims-lecture.html
Soros, G. (2008). El nuevo paradigma de los mercados financieros. Para entender la crisis económica actual. Madrid: Taurus.
Steindl, F. (1991). The monetary economics of Lauchlin Currie. Journal of Monetary Economics, 27(3), 445-61.
Summers, L. (19 de noviembre de 2006). The Great Liberator. The New York Times. Recuperado de https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/opinion/19summers.html
Summers, L. (2015). Demand side secular stagnation. American Economic Review, 105(5), 60-65.
Tobin, J. (1981). The monetarist counter-revolution today—an appraisal. The Economic Journal, 91(361), 29-42.
White, L. (2012). The Clash of Economic Ideas. New York: Cambridge University Press
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