Titulo:
La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
.
Sumario:
La pandemia de Covid-19 llevó a que muchos empresarios salieran de su negocio, y es relevante estudiar su opinión acerca del efecto de la pandemia en su decisión de poner fin a su actividad. Este estudio evalúa las opiniones de esos empresarios con base en encuestas realizadas en 47 países en 2021 para el reporte Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Evalúa cuatro indicadores que sintetizan las razones positivas y negativas para el cese. El 58% de los empresarios salió de su actividad por razones negativas no relacionadas con la pandemia. Cerca del 24% se vio obligado a salir de su negocio por los efectos negativos de la pandemia. Solo uno de cada seis de estos empresarios mencionó razones positivas para abandonar su negocio.
Guardado en:
0124-5996
2346-2450
24
2022-07-01
161
177
Pinkovetskaia Iuliia - 2022
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA |
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Colombia |
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Revista de Economía Institucional |
| title |
La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021 |
| spellingShingle |
La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021 Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distribution empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal |
| title_short |
La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021 |
| title_full |
La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021 |
| title_fullStr |
La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021 |
| title_sort |
la salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021 |
| title_eng |
The exit of businesses in 47 countries during 2021 |
| description |
La pandemia de Covid-19 llevó a que muchos empresarios salieran de su negocio, y es relevante estudiar su opinión acerca del efecto de la pandemia en su decisión de poner fin a su actividad. Este estudio evalúa las opiniones de esos empresarios con base en encuestas realizadas en 47 países en 2021 para el reporte Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Evalúa cuatro indicadores que sintetizan las razones positivas y negativas para el cese. El 58% de los empresarios salió de su actividad por razones negativas no relacionadas con la pandemia. Cerca del 24% se vio obligado a salir de su negocio por los efectos negativos de la pandemia. Solo uno de cada seis de estos empresarios mencionó razones positivas para abandonar su negocio.
|
| description_eng |
The Covid-19 pandemic led many entrepreneurs to exit their business, and it is relevant to study their opinion about the effect of the pandemic on their decision to end their activity. This study assesses the views of those entrepreneurs based on surveys conducted in 47 countries in 2021 for the Global Monitoring of Entrepreneurship report. It evaluates four indicators that summarize the positive and negative reasons for exit. 58% of entrepreneurs ended their activity for negative reasons unrelated to the pandemic. Nearly 24% were forced to close of business because of the negative effects of the pandemic. Only one in six of these entrepreneurs cited positive reasons for going out of business.
|
| author |
Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia |
| author_facet |
Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia |
| topic |
entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distribution empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal |
| topic_facet |
entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distribution empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal |
| topicspa_str_mv |
empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal |
| citationvolume |
24 |
| citationissue |
47 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 47 , Año 2022 : Julio-Diciembre |
| publisher |
Universidad Externado de Colombia |
| ispartofjournal |
Revista de Economía Institucional |
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https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/view/7962 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Pinkovetskaia Iuliia - 2022 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
Adán, N. y Alarifi, G. (2021). Innovation practices for survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Covid-19 times: the role of external support. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(15), 1-22. Aldrich, S. E. (2015). Perpetually on the eve of destruction? Understanding exits in capitalist societies at multiple levels of analysis. En D. R. DeTienne y K. Wennberg (eds.), Research Handbook of Entrepreneurial Exit (pp. 11-41). Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Amankwah-A., J., Khan, Z. y Wood, G. (2021). Covid-19 and business failures: The paradoxes of experience, scale, and scope for theory and practice. European Management Journal, 39(2), 179-184. Babenko, V., Chebanova, N., Ryzhikova et a. (2018). Research into the process of multi-level management of enterprise production activities with taking risks into consideration. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(3), 4-12. Bobelyn, A., Claryse, B. y Wright, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial exit by acquisition: The impact of heterogeneity in products and technology portfolio and marketing capabilities. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 41-59. Bongaerts, D., Mazzola, F. y Wagner, W. (2021). Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE, 16(5), 1-17. Buheji M., da Costa C. K., Beka, G. et l. (2020). The extent of Covid-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty. A global integrative multidisciplinary review. American Journal of Economics, 10(4), 213-224. Cardon, M. S., Stevens, C. E. y Potter, D. R. (2011). Misfortunes or mistakes? Cultural sensemaking of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), 79-92. Cucinotta, D., Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares Covid-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenea Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160. De la Fuente, A. (2021). The economic consequences of Covid in Spain and how to deal with them. Applied Economic Analysis, 29(85), 90-104. De Tienne, D.R. (2010). Entrepreneurial exit as a critical component of the entrepreneurial process: Theoretical development. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(2), 203-215. Detyen, D. (2010). Entrepreneurial output as the most important component of the entrepreneurial process: theoretical development. Journal of Business Risky Business, 25(2), 203-215. Doern, R., Williams, N. y Vorley, T. (2018). Special issue on entrepreneurship and crises: business as usual? An introduction and review of the literature. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31(1), 1-13. Donthu, N. y Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 284-289. Egeln, J., Falk, U., Heger, D. et al. (2010). Ursachen für das Scheitern junger Unternehmen in den ersten fünf Jahren ihres Bestehens. Estudio encargado por el Ministerio Federal de Economía y Tecnología. Mannheim y Neuss. 110 pp. Engidaw, A. E. (2022). Small businesses and their challenges during Covid‑19 pandemic in developing countries: In the case of Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1-14. Fairlie, R., Fossen, F.M. (2021). The early impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on business sales. Small Business Economics, 56(4), 1-12. Fubah, C. N. y Moos, M. (2022). Exploring Covid-19 Challenges and coping mechanisms for SMEs in the South African entrepreneurial ecosystem. Sustainability, 14(1944), 1-20. GERA. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2019-2020. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. GERA. (2021). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2020-2021. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. GERA. (2022). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2021-2022. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. Hsu, D., Wiklund, J., Anderson, S. et al. (2016). Entrepreneurial exit intentions and the business-family interface. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(6), 613-627. Hsu, D., Wiklund, J. y Cotton, R. (2015). Success, failure, and entrepreneurial reentry: An experimental assessment of the veracity of self-efficacy and prospect theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 19-47. Jansen, M. (2020). Resolving information asymmetry through contractual risk sharing: The case of private firm acquisitions. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(5), 1203-1248. Jenkins, A. y McKelvie, A. (2016). What is entrepreneurial failure? implications for future research. International Small Business Journal, 34(2), 176-188. Kamaldeep, S. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on SMEs globally. SHS Web Conferences, 129, 1-11. Kalogiannidis, S. (2020). Covid Impact on Small Business. International Journal of Social Science and Economics Invention, 6(12), 387-391. Koladkiewicz, I. y Wojtyra, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial exit: Research perspectives and challenges. Problemy Zarządzania, 14(62), 89-106. Krukowski, K. y Detienne, D. (2021). Selling a business after the pandemic? Crisis and information asymmetry impact on deal terms. Business Horizons, 64(5), 1-15. Leland, C., Decker, R., Flaaen, A. et al. (2021). Business Exit During the Covid-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-089r1. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Leland, C., Decker, R., Flaaen, A. et al. (2021). Business exit during the Covid-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context. Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 89, 1-59, Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Luzzi, A. y Sasson, A. (2016). Individual entrepreneurial exit and earnings in subsequent paid employment. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(2), 401-420. Mantere, S., Schildt, H. y Vaara, E. (2013). Narrative attributions of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(4), 459-473. Marjanski, A. y Sulkowski, L. (2019). The evolution of family entrepreneurship in Poland: Main findings based on surveys and interviews from 2009-2018. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(1), 95-116. Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S. et al. (2020). Socio-economic impacts of Covid-19 on household consumption and poverty. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 4, 453-479. Morris, M., Soleimanof, S. y White R. (2020). Retirement of entrepreneurs: Implications for entrepreneurial exit. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(6), 1089-1120. Murakami, E., Shimizutani, S. y Yamada, E. (2021). Projection of the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the welfare of remittancedependent households in the Philippines. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 5, 97-110. Nebolsina, E. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business interruption insurance demand in the United States. Heliyon, 7(11), 1-9. Nicola, M., Alsafi Z., Sohrabi, C. et al. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78, 185-193. Parastuty, Z., Breitenecker, R. J., Schwarz, E. J. et al. (2016). Exploring the reasons and ways to exit: The entrepreneur perspective. En D. Bögenhold, J. Bonnet et al. (eds.), Contemporary entrepreneurship: Multidisciplinary perspectives on innovation and growth (pp. 159-172). Springer International (ebook). Pinkovetskaia, I., Berezina, N. y Sverdlikova, E. (2020). The main reasons for the exit of entrepreneurs from business. Amazonia Investiga, 9(26), 68-73. Pinkovetskaia, I., Nuretdinova, Y., Nuretdinov, I. et al. (2021). Mathematical modeling on the base of functions density of normal distribution. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, 12(33), 34-49. Riar, F. J., Bican, P. M. y Fischer, J. (2021). It wasn’t me: entrepreneurial failure attribution and learning from failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 13(2), 113-136. Sarason, Y.A. (2018). Social ventures: exploring entrepreneurial exit strategies with a structuration lens. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 5(1), 1-10. Siche, R. (2020). What is the impact of Covid-19 disease on agriculture? Scientia Agropecuaria, 11(1), 3-6. Ucbasaran, D., Shepherd, D., Lockett, A. et al. (2012). Life after business failure: The process and consequences of business failure for entrepreneurs. Journal of Management, 39(1), 163-202. Vitenu-S., P. y Barfi, R. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the global economy: Emphasis on poverty alleviation and economic growth. The Economics and Finance Letters, 8(1), 32-43. Walsh, G. y Cunningham, J. (2016). Business failure and entrepreneurship: Emergence, evolution and future research. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 163-285. Wennberg, K. y De Tienne, D. (2014). What do we really mean when we talk about ‘exit’? A critical review of research on entrepreneurial exit. International Small Business Journal, 32(1), 4-16. Wolfe, M. y Pastor, D. (2015). What do you have to say about that? Performance events and narratives’ positive and negative emotional content. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4), 895-925. Zainal, M., Bani-M., A., Alameen, M. et al. (2022). Economic anxiety and the performance of SMEs during Covid-19: A cross-national study in Kuwait. Sustainability, 14(3), 1-22 |
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La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021 The exit of businesses in 47 countries during 2021 La pandemia de Covid-19 llevó a que muchos empresarios salieran de su negocio, y es relevante estudiar su opinión acerca del efecto de la pandemia en su decisión de poner fin a su actividad. Este estudio evalúa las opiniones de esos empresarios con base en encuestas realizadas en 47 países en 2021 para el reporte Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Evalúa cuatro indicadores que sintetizan las razones positivas y negativas para el cese. El 58% de los empresarios salió de su actividad por razones negativas no relacionadas con la pandemia. Cerca del 24% se vio obligado a salir de su negocio por los efectos negativos de la pandemia. Solo uno de cada seis de estos empresarios mencionó razones positivas para abandonar su negocio. The Covid-19 pandemic led many entrepreneurs to exit their business, and it is relevant to study their opinion about the effect of the pandemic on their decision to end their activity. This study assesses the views of those entrepreneurs based on surveys conducted in 47 countries in 2021 for the Global Monitoring of Entrepreneurship report. It evaluates four indicators that summarize the positive and negative reasons for exit. 58% of entrepreneurs ended their activity for negative reasons unrelated to the pandemic. Nearly 24% were forced to close of business because of the negative effects of the pandemic. Only one in six of these entrepreneurs cited positive reasons for going out of business. Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distribution L26 C31 M20 empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal L26 C31 M20 empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal L26 C31 M20 24 47 Núm. 47 , Año 2022 : Julio-Diciembre Artículo de revista Journal article 2022-07-01T14:04:06Z 2022-07-01T14:04:06Z 2022-07-01 text/html application/pdf text/xml Universidad Externado de Colombia Revista de Economía Institucional 0124-5996 2346-2450 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/view/7962 10.18601/01245996.v24n47.07 https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v24n47.07 spa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Pinkovetskaia Iuliia - 2022 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. 161 177 Adán, N. y Alarifi, G. (2021). Innovation practices for survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Covid-19 times: the role of external support. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(15), 1-22. Aldrich, S. E. (2015). Perpetually on the eve of destruction? Understanding exits in capitalist societies at multiple levels of analysis. En D. R. DeTienne y K. Wennberg (eds.), Research Handbook of Entrepreneurial Exit (pp. 11-41). Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Amankwah-A., J., Khan, Z. y Wood, G. (2021). Covid-19 and business failures: The paradoxes of experience, scale, and scope for theory and practice. European Management Journal, 39(2), 179-184. Babenko, V., Chebanova, N., Ryzhikova et a. (2018). Research into the process of multi-level management of enterprise production activities with taking risks into consideration. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(3), 4-12. Bobelyn, A., Claryse, B. y Wright, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial exit by acquisition: The impact of heterogeneity in products and technology portfolio and marketing capabilities. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 41-59. Bongaerts, D., Mazzola, F. y Wagner, W. (2021). Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE, 16(5), 1-17. Buheji M., da Costa C. K., Beka, G. et l. (2020). The extent of Covid-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty. A global integrative multidisciplinary review. American Journal of Economics, 10(4), 213-224. Cardon, M. S., Stevens, C. E. y Potter, D. R. (2011). Misfortunes or mistakes? Cultural sensemaking of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), 79-92. Cucinotta, D., Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares Covid-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenea Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160. De la Fuente, A. (2021). The economic consequences of Covid in Spain and how to deal with them. Applied Economic Analysis, 29(85), 90-104. De Tienne, D.R. (2010). Entrepreneurial exit as a critical component of the entrepreneurial process: Theoretical development. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(2), 203-215. Detyen, D. (2010). Entrepreneurial output as the most important component of the entrepreneurial process: theoretical development. Journal of Business Risky Business, 25(2), 203-215. Doern, R., Williams, N. y Vorley, T. (2018). Special issue on entrepreneurship and crises: business as usual? An introduction and review of the literature. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31(1), 1-13. Donthu, N. y Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 284-289. Egeln, J., Falk, U., Heger, D. et al. (2010). Ursachen für das Scheitern junger Unternehmen in den ersten fünf Jahren ihres Bestehens. Estudio encargado por el Ministerio Federal de Economía y Tecnología. Mannheim y Neuss. 110 pp. Engidaw, A. E. (2022). Small businesses and their challenges during Covid‑19 pandemic in developing countries: In the case of Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1-14. Fairlie, R., Fossen, F.M. (2021). The early impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on business sales. Small Business Economics, 56(4), 1-12. Fubah, C. N. y Moos, M. (2022). Exploring Covid-19 Challenges and coping mechanisms for SMEs in the South African entrepreneurial ecosystem. Sustainability, 14(1944), 1-20. GERA. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2019-2020. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. GERA. (2021). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2020-2021. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. GERA. (2022). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2021-2022. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. Hsu, D., Wiklund, J., Anderson, S. et al. (2016). Entrepreneurial exit intentions and the business-family interface. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(6), 613-627. Hsu, D., Wiklund, J. y Cotton, R. (2015). Success, failure, and entrepreneurial reentry: An experimental assessment of the veracity of self-efficacy and prospect theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 19-47. Jansen, M. (2020). Resolving information asymmetry through contractual risk sharing: The case of private firm acquisitions. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(5), 1203-1248. Jenkins, A. y McKelvie, A. (2016). What is entrepreneurial failure? implications for future research. International Small Business Journal, 34(2), 176-188. Kamaldeep, S. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on SMEs globally. SHS Web Conferences, 129, 1-11. Kalogiannidis, S. (2020). Covid Impact on Small Business. International Journal of Social Science and Economics Invention, 6(12), 387-391. Koladkiewicz, I. y Wojtyra, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial exit: Research perspectives and challenges. Problemy Zarządzania, 14(62), 89-106. Krukowski, K. y Detienne, D. (2021). Selling a business after the pandemic? Crisis and information asymmetry impact on deal terms. Business Horizons, 64(5), 1-15. Leland, C., Decker, R., Flaaen, A. et al. (2021). Business Exit During the Covid-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-089r1. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Leland, C., Decker, R., Flaaen, A. et al. (2021). Business exit during the Covid-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context. Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 89, 1-59, Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Luzzi, A. y Sasson, A. (2016). Individual entrepreneurial exit and earnings in subsequent paid employment. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(2), 401-420. Mantere, S., Schildt, H. y Vaara, E. (2013). Narrative attributions of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(4), 459-473. Marjanski, A. y Sulkowski, L. (2019). The evolution of family entrepreneurship in Poland: Main findings based on surveys and interviews from 2009-2018. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(1), 95-116. Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S. et al. (2020). Socio-economic impacts of Covid-19 on household consumption and poverty. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 4, 453-479. Morris, M., Soleimanof, S. y White R. (2020). Retirement of entrepreneurs: Implications for entrepreneurial exit. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(6), 1089-1120. Murakami, E., Shimizutani, S. y Yamada, E. (2021). Projection of the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the welfare of remittancedependent households in the Philippines. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 5, 97-110. Nebolsina, E. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business interruption insurance demand in the United States. Heliyon, 7(11), 1-9. Nicola, M., Alsafi Z., Sohrabi, C. et al. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78, 185-193. Parastuty, Z., Breitenecker, R. J., Schwarz, E. J. et al. (2016). Exploring the reasons and ways to exit: The entrepreneur perspective. En D. Bögenhold, J. Bonnet et al. (eds.), Contemporary entrepreneurship: Multidisciplinary perspectives on innovation and growth (pp. 159-172). Springer International (ebook). Pinkovetskaia, I., Berezina, N. y Sverdlikova, E. (2020). The main reasons for the exit of entrepreneurs from business. Amazonia Investiga, 9(26), 68-73. Pinkovetskaia, I., Nuretdinova, Y., Nuretdinov, I. et al. (2021). Mathematical modeling on the base of functions density of normal distribution. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, 12(33), 34-49. Riar, F. J., Bican, P. M. y Fischer, J. (2021). It wasn’t me: entrepreneurial failure attribution and learning from failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 13(2), 113-136. Sarason, Y.A. (2018). Social ventures: exploring entrepreneurial exit strategies with a structuration lens. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 5(1), 1-10. Siche, R. (2020). What is the impact of Covid-19 disease on agriculture? Scientia Agropecuaria, 11(1), 3-6. Ucbasaran, D., Shepherd, D., Lockett, A. et al. (2012). Life after business failure: The process and consequences of business failure for entrepreneurs. Journal of Management, 39(1), 163-202. Vitenu-S., P. y Barfi, R. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the global economy: Emphasis on poverty alleviation and economic growth. The Economics and Finance Letters, 8(1), 32-43. Walsh, G. y Cunningham, J. (2016). Business failure and entrepreneurship: Emergence, evolution and future research. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 163-285. Wennberg, K. y De Tienne, D. (2014). What do we really mean when we talk about ‘exit’? A critical review of research on entrepreneurial exit. International Small Business Journal, 32(1), 4-16. Wolfe, M. y Pastor, D. (2015). What do you have to say about that? Performance events and narratives’ positive and negative emotional content. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4), 895-925. Zainal, M., Bani-M., A., Alameen, M. et al. (2022). Economic anxiety and the performance of SMEs during Covid-19: A cross-national study in Kuwait. Sustainability, 14(3), 1-22 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/download/7962/13838 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/download/7962/11828 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/download/7962/13996 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |