La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo

Luna, Lina

Titulo:

La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo
.

Sumario:

Este artículo busca revelar la importancia estratégica que tiene para China la plataforma BRICS de cooperación, así como el rol que le conviene ejercer dentro del grupo. Para esto, primero se analiza el proceso de conformación de los BRICS como una coalición de países que ya no responde necesariamente a las expectativas económicas que los unieron teóricamente, sino a decisiones estratégicas convenientes a cada uno de ellos. En segundo lugar, se explica cómo a China, que carga con el peso de una mirada crítica y desconfiada de la sociedad internacional hacia su proceso de desarrollo pacífico, le conviene la plataforma BRICS como una forma de dispersar la tensión internacional, así como un medio de cooperación complementario y útil a su plan... Ver más

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Revista:

Oasis

ISSN:

1657-7558

EISSN:

2346-2132

Autores:

Luna, Lina

Editor:

UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA

Año de publicación:

2014-06-15

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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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spelling	La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo The C of the BRICS: China’s Role in the Consolidation of the Group Este artículo busca revelar la importancia estratégica que tiene para China la plataforma BRICS de cooperación, así como el rol que le conviene ejercer dentro del grupo. Para esto, primero se analiza el proceso de conformación de los BRICS como una coalición de países que ya no responde necesariamente a las expectativas económicas que los unieron teóricamente, sino a decisiones estratégicas convenientes a cada uno de ellos. En segundo lugar, se explica cómo a China, que carga con el peso de una mirada crítica y desconfiada de la sociedad internacional hacia su proceso de desarrollo pacífico, le conviene la plataforma BRICS como una forma de dispersar la tensión internacional, así como un medio de cooperación complementario y útil a su plan de desarrollo. Por último, teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza del grupo BRICS, y la estrategia China frente al mismo, se destaca la importancia de que este país no ejerza un rol de líder dentro del grupo, mas sí un rol comprometido y proactivo que ayude a la consolidación del mismo. The following article will address the strategic importance of the BRICS’ agreement for China, as well as the role China plays within the group. Firstly, it analyzes the development of the BRICS as a coalition of countries that, in the beginning, were united around a shared economic objective and then, over time, evolved to a point at which each member state was responding to their own strategic interest. Secondly, China is often an object of international criticism for its own development process, and this paper will address the benefit that China gains from the BRICS agreement. The agreement diffuses international tension, promotes cooperation among member states, and defends its development plans. Lastly, the paper argues that China should refrain from exerting a leadership role within the BRICS group, but rather should focus on serving as an agent for consolidation and cohesion among the group. Luna, Lina BRICS China orden mundial. BRICS China world order. 19 Núm. 19 , Año 2014 : Enero-Junio Artículo de revista Journal article 2014-06-15T00:00:00Z 2014-06-15T00:00:00Z 2014-06-15 application/pdf text/html Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales Oasis 1657-7558 2346-2132 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/3860 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/3860 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 53 66 Badkar, M. (6 de octubre de 2013). Why 3 Of The 4 BRICS Are Failing To Meet The World’s Expectations. Business Insider. Recuperado de: http://www.businessinsider.com/why-china-was-the-only-bric-to-succeed-2013-10. Barma, N., Chiozza, G., Ratner, E. y Weber, S. (2009). A World Without the West? Empirical Patterns and Theoretical Implications. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2, 525-544. BRICS (2009). Joint Statement of the BRICS Countries’ leaders. FIRST BRICS SUMMIT. Yekaterinburg, Russia. Recuperado de: http://www.BRICS5.co.za/about-BRICS/summit-declaration/first-summit/. BRICS (2013). BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development, Integration and Industrialisation. eThekwini Declaration. FIFTH BRICS SUMMIT. Recuperado de: http://www.BRICS5.co.za/about-BRICS/summit-declaration/fifth-summit/. Brugal, S. (2013). Los BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India y China) y la crisis. Recuperado de: http://miradaglobal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=844%3Alos-BRICS-brasil-rusia-india-y-china-y-la-crisis&catid=28%3Aeconomia&Itemid=32&lang=pt. Castro, A. D. (julio de 2012). The BRICS as a Coalition: Analysing the Cooperation of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa in the International Monetary Fund and the G-20. Social Science Research Network. Recuperado de: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2304399. Chomsky, N. (5 de october de 2010). China’s Growing Independence and The New World Order. In These Times. Cui, Y. (2013). Why the BRICS?: A Chinese view. Cultire Mandala: The Bulletin of the Center for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies, 10 (1), 51-58. Das, S. (4 de septiembre de 2013). Emerging markets are crumbling like BRICS. Market Watch. The Wall Street Journal. Recuperado de: http://www.market-watch.com/story/emerging-markets-are-crumbling-like-BRICS-2013-09-04?pagenumber=2. Evans-Pritchard, A. (6 de septiembre de 2013). China to dictate tough terms on BRICS rescue fund. The Telegraph. Recuperado de: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/10292595/China-to-dictate-tough-terms-on-BRICS-rescuefund.html Fairbank, J. (1968). The chinese World Order. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Glosny, M. A. (2010). China and the BRICS: A Real (but Limited) Partnership in a Unipolar World. Polity, 42, 100-129. Grant Thornton (2013). Grant Thornton. Obtenido de Global Dynamism Index (GDI) 2013. Recuperado de: http://www.gti.org/thinking/gdi/2013.asp Guerrero, D. G. (marzo de 2013). The Rise of China and BRICS: A multipolar world in the making? Focus on the Global South. Recuperado de: http://focusweb.org/content/rise-china-and-BRICS-multipolar-world-making. Haass, R. N. (2008).The age of Non Polarity: What will follow us dominance. Foreign Affairs, 87 Hunter, A. (2009). Soft Power: China on the Global Stage. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2, 373-398. Inboden, W. (2010). The reality of “China Fantasy”. Foreign Policy. Lee, J. (2010). The Fantasy of Timing China’s Rise. Foreign Policy Analisis (3). Magalhaes, L. (23 de agosto de 2013). China Only BRIC Country Currently Worthy of the Title -O’Neill. The Wall Street Journal. Recuperado de: http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/08/23/china-only-bric-country-currently-worthy-of-the-title-oneill/. Man, J. (17 de marzo de 2010). Behold China. The New Republic. Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001). The tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton. Roberts, C. (2010). Challengers or Stakeholders? BRICS and the Liberal World Order. Polity, 42 (1), 1-13. Rose, S. (5 de septiembre de 2013). China Agrees to Give 41 % of $100 Billion BRICS Reserve Pool. Bloomberg News. Recuperado de: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-05/china-agrees-to-give-lion-s-share-of-100-billion-BRICS-pool-1-.html. Rothkopf, D. (2009). The BRICS and what the BRICS would be without China. Foreign Policy. Recuperado de: http://rothkopf.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/06/15/the_BRICS_and_what_the_BRICS_would_be_without_china#sthash.jcYdzYaY.dpbs. Tammen, R. y Kugler, J. (2006). Power Transition and China – us Conflicts. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1. Wang, J. (2011). The Institutionalization of BRICS and China’s Role. Multilateral Cooperation with Orientation. En Li, Y. BRICS & The Global Transformation. (pp. 189-212). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press. Xiaoming, Z. (2006). The rise of China and community building in East Asia. Asian Perspective, 30 (3). Xuetong, Y. (2006). The Rise of China and its Power Status. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1, 5-33. Yaqing, Q. (2010). International Society as a Process: Institutions, Identities, and China’s Peaceful Rise. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3, 129-153. Zhu, T. (2001). Nationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy. The China Review, 1, 1-27. https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/3860/4115 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/3860/4251 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication
institution	UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA
thumbnail	https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADEXTERNADODECOLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str	Colombia
collection	Oasis
title	La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo
spellingShingle	La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo Luna, Lina BRICS China orden mundial. BRICS China world order.
title_short	La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo
title_full	La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo
title_fullStr	La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo
title_full_unstemmed	La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo
title_sort	la c de los brics: el rol de china en la consolidación del grupo
title_eng	The C of the BRICS: China’s Role in the Consolidation of the Group
description	Este artículo busca revelar la importancia estratégica que tiene para China la plataforma BRICS de cooperación, así como el rol que le conviene ejercer dentro del grupo. Para esto, primero se analiza el proceso de conformación de los BRICS como una coalición de países que ya no responde necesariamente a las expectativas económicas que los unieron teóricamente, sino a decisiones estratégicas convenientes a cada uno de ellos. En segundo lugar, se explica cómo a China, que carga con el peso de una mirada crítica y desconfiada de la sociedad internacional hacia su proceso de desarrollo pacífico, le conviene la plataforma BRICS como una forma de dispersar la tensión internacional, así como un medio de cooperación complementario y útil a su plan de desarrollo. Por último, teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza del grupo BRICS, y la estrategia China frente al mismo, se destaca la importancia de que este país no ejerza un rol de líder dentro del grupo, mas sí un rol comprometido y proactivo que ayude a la consolidación del mismo.
description_eng	The following article will address the strategic importance of the BRICS’ agreement for China, as well as the role China plays within the group. Firstly, it analyzes the development of the BRICS as a coalition of countries that, in the beginning, were united around a shared economic objective and then, over time, evolved to a point at which each member state was responding to their own strategic interest. Secondly, China is often an object of international criticism for its own development process, and this paper will address the benefit that China gains from the BRICS agreement. The agreement diffuses international tension, promotes cooperation among member states, and defends its development plans. Lastly, the paper argues that China should refrain from exerting a leadership role within the BRICS group, but rather should focus on serving as an agent for consolidation and cohesion among the group.
author	Luna, Lina
author_facet	Luna, Lina
topicspa_str_mv	BRICS China orden mundial.
topic	BRICS China orden mundial. BRICS China world order.
topic_facet	BRICS China orden mundial. BRICS China world order.
citationissue	19
citationedition	Núm. 19 , Año 2014 : Enero-Junio
publisher	Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales
ispartofjournal	Oasis
source	https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/3860
language	spa
format	Article
rights	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
references	Badkar, M. (6 de octubre de 2013). Why 3 Of The 4 BRICS Are Failing To Meet The World’s Expectations. Business Insider. Recuperado de: http://www.businessinsider.com/why-china-was-the-only-bric-to-succeed-2013-10. Barma, N., Chiozza, G., Ratner, E. y Weber, S. (2009). A World Without the West? Empirical Patterns and Theoretical Implications. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2, 525-544. BRICS (2009). Joint Statement of the BRICS Countries’ leaders. FIRST BRICS SUMMIT. Yekaterinburg, Russia. Recuperado de: http://www.BRICS5.co.za/about-BRICS/summit-declaration/first-summit/. BRICS (2013). BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development, Integration and Industrialisation. eThekwini Declaration. FIFTH BRICS SUMMIT. Recuperado de: http://www.BRICS5.co.za/about-BRICS/summit-declaration/fifth-summit/. Brugal, S. (2013). Los BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India y China) y la crisis. Recuperado de: http://miradaglobal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=844%3Alos-BRICS-brasil-rusia-india-y-china-y-la-crisis&catid=28%3Aeconomia&Itemid=32&lang=pt. Castro, A. D. (julio de 2012). The BRICS as a Coalition: Analysing the Cooperation of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa in the International Monetary Fund and the G-20. Social Science Research Network. Recuperado de: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2304399. Chomsky, N. (5 de october de 2010). China’s Growing Independence and The New World Order. In These Times. Cui, Y. (2013). Why the BRICS?: A Chinese view. Cultire Mandala: The Bulletin of the Center for East-West Cultural and Economic Studies, 10 (1), 51-58. Das, S. (4 de septiembre de 2013). Emerging markets are crumbling like BRICS. Market Watch. The Wall Street Journal. Recuperado de: http://www.market-watch.com/story/emerging-markets-are-crumbling-like-BRICS-2013-09-04?pagenumber=2. Evans-Pritchard, A. (6 de septiembre de 2013). China to dictate tough terms on BRICS rescue fund. The Telegraph. Recuperado de: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/10292595/China-to-dictate-tough-terms-on-BRICS-rescuefund.html Fairbank, J. (1968). The chinese World Order. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Glosny, M. A. (2010). China and the BRICS: A Real (but Limited) Partnership in a Unipolar World. Polity, 42, 100-129. Grant Thornton (2013). Grant Thornton. Obtenido de Global Dynamism Index (GDI) 2013. Recuperado de: http://www.gti.org/thinking/gdi/2013.asp Guerrero, D. G. (marzo de 2013). The Rise of China and BRICS: A multipolar world in the making? Focus on the Global South. Recuperado de: http://focusweb.org/content/rise-china-and-BRICS-multipolar-world-making. Haass, R. N. (2008).The age of Non Polarity: What will follow us dominance. Foreign Affairs, 87 Hunter, A. (2009). Soft Power: China on the Global Stage. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2, 373-398. Inboden, W. (2010). The reality of “China Fantasy”. Foreign Policy. Lee, J. (2010). The Fantasy of Timing China’s Rise. Foreign Policy Analisis (3). Magalhaes, L. (23 de agosto de 2013). China Only BRIC Country Currently Worthy of the Title -O’Neill. The Wall Street Journal. Recuperado de: http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/08/23/china-only-bric-country-currently-worthy-of-the-title-oneill/. Man, J. (17 de marzo de 2010). Behold China. The New Republic. Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001). The tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton. Roberts, C. (2010). Challengers or Stakeholders? BRICS and the Liberal World Order. Polity, 42 (1), 1-13. Rose, S. (5 de septiembre de 2013). China Agrees to Give 41 % of $100 Billion BRICS Reserve Pool. Bloomberg News. Recuperado de: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-05/china-agrees-to-give-lion-s-share-of-100-billion-BRICS-pool-1-.html. Rothkopf, D. (2009). The BRICS and what the BRICS would be without China. Foreign Policy. Recuperado de: http://rothkopf.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/06/15/the_BRICS_and_what_the_BRICS_would_be_without_china#sthash.jcYdzYaY.dpbs. Tammen, R. y Kugler, J. (2006). Power Transition and China – us Conflicts. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1. Wang, J. (2011). The Institutionalization of BRICS and China’s Role. Multilateral Cooperation with Orientation. En Li, Y. BRICS & The Global Transformation. (pp. 189-212). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press. Xiaoming, Z. (2006). The rise of China and community building in East Asia. Asian Perspective, 30 (3). Xuetong, Y. (2006). The Rise of China and its Power Status. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1, 5-33. Yaqing, Q. (2010). International Society as a Process: Institutions, Identities, and China’s Peaceful Rise. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3, 129-153. Zhu, T. (2001). Nationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy. The China Review, 1, 1-27.
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citationstartpage	53
citationendpage	66
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La C de los BRICS: el rol de China en la consolidación del grupo
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