Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
Titulo:

Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
.

Sumario:

El presente estudio proporciona un análi­sis del ecosistema de emprendimiento en la República de Corea, explorando cómo este país del Este de Asia ha evoluciona­do del modelo denominado copycat a una posición de liderazgo en innovación. Para ello, se abordan las estrategias implementa­das por Corea para lograr un crecimiento económico sostenido teniendo como colum­na vertebral la permanente promoción de la innovación científica y tecnológica, así como, recientemente, el fortalecimiento de su ecosistema de startups, apuntaladas tanto en una sólida política industrial como en una serie de políticas públicas que han sido fundamentales para que Corea pueda adap­tarse a los diversos retos que ha enfrentado desde su fundación. En el presente trab... Ver más

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Oasis

1657-7558

2346-2132

Ruiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette

Balderrama Santander , Armando Renato

UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA

10.18601/16577558.n41.08

2024-12-03

157

181

Colombia

ecosistemas de emprendimento;

unicornios

startups;

innovación;

política pública,

política industrial;

América Latina;

Corea;

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Armando Renato Balderrama Santander , Marina Ivette Ruiz Mondragón - 2024

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spelling Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
KISED (2024b). K-Startup Grand Challenge 2024. https://k-startupgc.org/program/details
Ministry of Economy and Finance (2013). Creative economy action plan and measures to establish a creative economy ecosystem. Ministry of Economy and Finance. https://english.moef.go.kr/pc/selectTbPressCenterDtl.do?boardCd=N0001&seq=3289
Lee, J. y Myong, S. (2023). Financial crisis and female entrepreneurship: Evidence from South Korea (pp. 1-103). https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/2651
Lee, S. y Lee, W. (2020). Old-age labour market transition and poverty in Korea. European Commission. Background paper No. 14. https://webapps.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—-ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_875960.pdf
Lee, S. J. y Han, T. (2006). The demise of “Korea, Inc.”: Paradigm shif t in Korea’s developmental state. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 36(3), 305-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330680000191
Lee, K. (2019). The art of economic catch-up: Barriers, Detours and leapfrogging in innovation systems. Cambridge University Press.
Lee, J. (2023, marzo 7). “Innovación logística” lanzada por Rocket Delivery... Dando la vuelta a las compras [K Brand Report]. 로켓배송이 쏘아 올린 ‘물류 혁신’… 쇼핑의 판을 뒤집다 [K브 랜드 리포트]–세계일보. 세계일보. https://www.segye.com/newsView/20230307514696
Labra, R. y Myrna, J. (2017). El sistema de ciencia y tecnología de Corea del Sur: ¿Un ejemplo de colaboración internacional para Europa? Revista de Estudios Empresariales, 2, 48-76. doi: 10.17561/ree.v0i1.3191
Ko, C.-R. y An, J.-I. (2019). Success factors of student startups in Korea: From employment measures to market success. Asian Journal of Innovation & Policy, 8(1). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chang-Ryong-Ko/publication/335654124_Success_Factors_of_Student_Startups_in_Korea_From_Em-ployment_Measures_to_Market_Success/links/5d724b59a6fdcc9961b21a92/Success- Factors-of-Student-Startups-in-Korea-From-Employment-Measures-to-Market-Success.pdf
Korean National Commission for Unesco (2009). Unesco-Unevoc Internat ional Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training UN Campus. Bonn, Alemania. https://unevoc.unesco.org/home/unevoc+Publications
KISED (2024a). Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development. https://www.kised.or.kr/menu.es?mid=a20101000000
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2022b). Mission https://www.mss.go.kr/site/eng/01/20101000000002019110619.jsp
Kim, M. O. y Jaffe, S. (2010). The New Korea. An inside look at South Korea’s Economic Rise. American Management Association.
Kakao services (2024). Service Kakao creates a better world. Kakaocorp. https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service?lang=en
Kakao (2024). Kakao. Kakaocorp. https://www. kakaocorp.com/page/story/history
Hwang, M. (2024). The Internet landscape of South Korea and KRNOG update. https://blog.apnic.net /2024/03/19/the-interne t- landscape - of - south-kor e a - and-krnog-update/#:~:text=In%20South%20 Korea%2C%20the%20rate,acros s%20 the%20economy%20are%20connected.
Han, J. (2019). Promotion of technology-based start-ups: tips policy of Korea. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 8(3), 396-416.
Han, J. y Cho, O. (2015). Platform business Eco-model evolution: Case study on KakaoTalk in Korea. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 1(1), 1-14.
Hamid, T. (2023). Lessons to learn from South Korea’s startup ecosystem. Wamda. https://www.wamda.com/2023/11/lessons-learn-south-korea-startup-ecosystem
Gilchrist, K. (2019). How a Harvard dropout founded South Korea’s most valuable start-up. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/04/coupang-harvard-dropout-bom-kim-built-koreas-most-valuable-start-up.html
Genome, S. (2023). The global startup ecosystem report 2023: Global startup ecosystem ranking 2023 (Top 30 + runners-up). https://startupgenome.com/article/global-startup-ecosystem-ranking-2023-top-30-plus-runners-up
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2022a). Affiliated Organization. https://www.mss.go.kr/site/eng/01/20104000000002019110651.jsp
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2023). 중소벤 처기업부 Ministerio de Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas y Startups (ms s) de Corea. https://www.mss.go.kr/site/sm-ba/06/20601000000002019081948.jsp
FuturePlay (2024). Portfolio. 퓨처플레이. https:// futureplay.co/portfolio
World Bank. (2024). GDP ranking. https://datacata-log.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0038130
Text
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Yang, J.-M., Kim, T.-W. y Han, H.-O. (2006). Understanding the economic development of Korea from a co-evolutionary perspective. Journal of Asian Economics, 17(4), 601-621.
Yang, H. B. (2019). The status of start-up policy and tasks. doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4196541
Wisuttisak, P. (2020). Comparative study on regulatory and policy frameworks for promotion of startups and SMES in Japan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand (ADBI Working Paper No. 1206). Asian Development Bank Institute. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/668331/adbi-wp1206.pdf
MOFA (2013). KakaoTalk dominates Korea as messaging app 상세보기. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (MOFA). https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/nl-en/brd/m_6988/view.do?seq=703638&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_ itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_ s e q _ 2 = 0 & am p ; c o m p a n y _ cd=&company_nm=
Wang, J.-H. (2007). From technological catch-up to innovation-based economic growth: South Korea and Taiwan compared. The Journal of Development Studies, 43(6), 1084-1104.
TipRanks (2021, marzo 14). Coupang… the Amazon of South Korea? Nasdaq. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/coupang...the-amazon-of-south-korea-2021-03-14
Sung, C.-Y., Kim, K.-C. and In, S. (2016). Small and medium-sized enterprises policy in Korea from the 1960s to the 2000s and beyond. Small Enterprise Research, 23(3), 262-275.
Statista (2022). Leading countries by research and development (R&D) expenditure as share of gross domestic product (GDP) worldwide in 2022. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/732269/worldwide-research-and-development-share-of-gdp-top-countries/
Startups in South Korea (s. f.). Statista. https://www.statista.com/study/56423/startups-in-south-korea/
StartupBlink (2024). The startup ecosystem of South Korea. https://www.startupblink.com/startup-ecosystem/south-korea
SparkLabs (2024). SparkLabs. https://www.sparklabs.co.kr/sp/program.php
Phuong, D. K. y Almor, T. (2018). The internationalization strategies of e-commerce smes and start-ups in South Korea Case studies of four e-commerce start-ups: Cconma, Coupang, Memebox, TicketMonster. https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/30689/bach-lor_Dinh_Phuong_2018.pdf?sequence=1
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Mukoyama, H. (1999). Promotion of small business development in South Korea. The Japan Research Institute. https://www.jri.co.jp/eng-lish/periodical/rim/1999/rime199903korea/
García, C. A. I. y Piñeros, O. D. L. (2018). Política comercial de Colombia y Corea del Sur en la segunda mitad del siglo XX: Determinantes de su divergencia. Universidad de La Salle. https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/finanzas_comercio/245/
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Eunjeong, C. (2013). KakaoTalk, a mobile social platform pioneer. seri Quarterly, 6(1), 63-69.
ecosistemas de emprendimento;
application/pdf
Artículo de revista
Núm. 41 , Año 2025 : Enero-Junio
41
unicornios
startups;
innovación;
Oasis
política pública,
política industrial;
América Latina;
Corea;
Ruiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette
Balderrama Santander , Armando Renato
El presente estudio proporciona un análi­sis del ecosistema de emprendimiento en la República de Corea, explorando cómo este país del Este de Asia ha evoluciona­do del modelo denominado copycat a una posición de liderazgo en innovación. Para ello, se abordan las estrategias implementa­das por Corea para lograr un crecimiento económico sostenido teniendo como colum­na vertebral la permanente promoción de la innovación científica y tecnológica, así como, recientemente, el fortalecimiento de su ecosistema de startups, apuntaladas tanto en una sólida política industrial como en una serie de políticas públicas que han sido fundamentales para que Corea pueda adap­tarse a los diversos retos que ha enfrentado desde su fundación. En el presente trabajo se detallan las políticas gubernamentales que han catapultado el crecimiento de su economía, creando las bases para generar un robusto ecosistema para las startups. Pro­fundizamos en el análisis de las startups más exitosas, así como en el desarrollo de incu­badoras y aceleradoras. A través del análisis de casos de éxito se evidencia el impacto global de las startups coreanas y cómo estas, a su vez, son el resultado tangible de políti­cas nacionales de innovación efectivas y de una profunda transformación económica. Finalmente, se discuten las tendencias en el ecosistema de startups de Corea y las lec­ciones que podrían servir como modelo de mejores prácticas y de posible inspiración para la formulación de políticas y estrate­gias de innovación en otras regiones como América Latina, en busca de potenciar su ecosistema emprendedor.
Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales
Publication
Chibber, V. (1999). Building a developmental state: The Korean case reconsidered. Politics & Society, 27(3), 309-346. https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/6256363.pdf
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Angels, B. (2024). Accelerator. Bigbang Angels. https://www.bigbangangels.com/ Challenge, K.-S. G. (2024). K-Startup Grand Challenge 2024. https://k-startupgc.org/
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Armando Renato Balderrama Santander , Marina Ivette Ruiz Mondragón - 2024
Español
Coupang (2024). We strive for the best customer experience on Earth. https://www.aboutcoupang.com/English/services/default.aspx
De medios, T. (2023). 쿠팡의 모든 것도 조사해봤 어! 같이 보자~. 미디어 아뜰리에. https://maily.so/mediaatelier.official/posts/2fb9c6f0
DreamPlus (2024). Home. DreamPlus. https://www. dreamplus.asia/
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/10026
Chung, C.-S., Choi, H. y Cho, Y. (2022). Analysis of digital governance transition in South Korea: Focusing on the leadership of the president for government innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ joitmc8010002
Korea;
Latin America;
entrepreneurship ecosystems;
This study analyses the entrepreneurship ecosystem in the Republic of Korea, exam­ining how this East Asian country has transitioned from the so-called “copycat” model to a leadership position in innova­tion. The analysis highlights Korea’s strate­gies for sustained economic growth, centred on the continuous promotion of scientific and technological innovation and, more recently, the development of a robust start­up ecosystem underpinned by strong indus­trial policy and public policies essential for Korea’s adaptation to various challenges since its founding. This work details the government policies that have catapulted the growth of its economy, creating the foundations to generate a robust ecosystem for startups. We delve into the analysis of the most successful startups, as well as the development of incubators and accelerators. Through the analysis of success stories, the global impact of Korean startups is evident and how these, in turn, are the tangible result of effective national innovation poli­cies and a profound economic transforma­tion. Finally, this study discusses emerging trends in the Korean startup ecosystem and provides insights that may serve as a model for best practices and inspiration for innovation policies in other regions, such as Latin America, aiming to strengthen their entrepreneurial ecosystems.
industrial policy;
public policy;
innovation;
Journal article
startups;
unicorns
The economic rise to innovation leadership: An analysis of South Korea’s startup ecosystem
2346-2132
181
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/10026/17125
157
https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n41.08
10.18601/16577558.n41.08
2024-12-03T10:38:49Z
2024-12-03T10:38:49Z
2024-12-03
1657-7558
institution UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADEXTERNADODECOLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Oasis
title Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
spellingShingle Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
Ruiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette
Balderrama Santander , Armando Renato
ecosistemas de emprendimento;
unicornios
startups;
innovación;
política pública,
política industrial;
América Latina;
Corea;
Korea;
Latin America;
entrepreneurship ecosystems;
industrial policy;
public policy;
innovation;
startups;
unicorns
title_short Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
title_full Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
title_fullStr Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
title_full_unstemmed Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
title_sort del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en corea del sur
title_eng The economic rise to innovation leadership: An analysis of South Korea’s startup ecosystem
description El presente estudio proporciona un análi­sis del ecosistema de emprendimiento en la República de Corea, explorando cómo este país del Este de Asia ha evoluciona­do del modelo denominado copycat a una posición de liderazgo en innovación. Para ello, se abordan las estrategias implementa­das por Corea para lograr un crecimiento económico sostenido teniendo como colum­na vertebral la permanente promoción de la innovación científica y tecnológica, así como, recientemente, el fortalecimiento de su ecosistema de startups, apuntaladas tanto en una sólida política industrial como en una serie de políticas públicas que han sido fundamentales para que Corea pueda adap­tarse a los diversos retos que ha enfrentado desde su fundación. En el presente trabajo se detallan las políticas gubernamentales que han catapultado el crecimiento de su economía, creando las bases para generar un robusto ecosistema para las startups. Pro­fundizamos en el análisis de las startups más exitosas, así como en el desarrollo de incu­badoras y aceleradoras. A través del análisis de casos de éxito se evidencia el impacto global de las startups coreanas y cómo estas, a su vez, son el resultado tangible de políti­cas nacionales de innovación efectivas y de una profunda transformación económica. Finalmente, se discuten las tendencias en el ecosistema de startups de Corea y las lec­ciones que podrían servir como modelo de mejores prácticas y de posible inspiración para la formulación de políticas y estrate­gias de innovación en otras regiones como América Latina, en busca de potenciar su ecosistema emprendedor.
description_eng This study analyses the entrepreneurship ecosystem in the Republic of Korea, exam­ining how this East Asian country has transitioned from the so-called “copycat” model to a leadership position in innova­tion. The analysis highlights Korea’s strate­gies for sustained economic growth, centred on the continuous promotion of scientific and technological innovation and, more recently, the development of a robust start­up ecosystem underpinned by strong indus­trial policy and public policies essential for Korea’s adaptation to various challenges since its founding. This work details the government policies that have catapulted the growth of its economy, creating the foundations to generate a robust ecosystem for startups. We delve into the analysis of the most successful startups, as well as the development of incubators and accelerators. Through the analysis of success stories, the global impact of Korean startups is evident and how these, in turn, are the tangible result of effective national innovation poli­cies and a profound economic transforma­tion. Finally, this study discusses emerging trends in the Korean startup ecosystem and provides insights that may serve as a model for best practices and inspiration for innovation policies in other regions, such as Latin America, aiming to strengthen their entrepreneurial ecosystems.
author Ruiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette
Balderrama Santander , Armando Renato
author_facet Ruiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette
Balderrama Santander , Armando Renato
topicspa_str_mv ecosistemas de emprendimento;
unicornios
startups;
innovación;
política pública,
política industrial;
América Latina;
Corea;
topic ecosistemas de emprendimento;
unicornios
startups;
innovación;
política pública,
política industrial;
América Latina;
Corea;
Korea;
Latin America;
entrepreneurship ecosystems;
industrial policy;
public policy;
innovation;
startups;
unicorns
topic_facet ecosistemas de emprendimento;
unicornios
startups;
innovación;
política pública,
política industrial;
América Latina;
Corea;
Korea;
Latin America;
entrepreneurship ecosystems;
industrial policy;
public policy;
innovation;
startups;
unicorns
citationissue 41
citationedition Núm. 41 , Año 2025 : Enero-Junio
publisher Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales
ispartofjournal Oasis
source https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/10026
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Armando Renato Balderrama Santander , Marina Ivette Ruiz Mondragón - 2024
references KISED (2024b). K-Startup Grand Challenge 2024. https://k-startupgc.org/program/details
Ministry of Economy and Finance (2013). Creative economy action plan and measures to establish a creative economy ecosystem. Ministry of Economy and Finance. https://english.moef.go.kr/pc/selectTbPressCenterDtl.do?boardCd=N0001&seq=3289
Lee, J. y Myong, S. (2023). Financial crisis and female entrepreneurship: Evidence from South Korea (pp. 1-103). https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/2651
Lee, S. y Lee, W. (2020). Old-age labour market transition and poverty in Korea. European Commission. Background paper No. 14. https://webapps.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—-ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_875960.pdf
Lee, S. J. y Han, T. (2006). The demise of “Korea, Inc.”: Paradigm shif t in Korea’s developmental state. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 36(3), 305-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330680000191
Lee, K. (2019). The art of economic catch-up: Barriers, Detours and leapfrogging in innovation systems. Cambridge University Press.
Lee, J. (2023, marzo 7). “Innovación logística” lanzada por Rocket Delivery... Dando la vuelta a las compras [K Brand Report]. 로켓배송이 쏘아 올린 ‘물류 혁신’… 쇼핑의 판을 뒤집다 [K브 랜드 리포트]–세계일보. 세계일보. https://www.segye.com/newsView/20230307514696
Labra, R. y Myrna, J. (2017). El sistema de ciencia y tecnología de Corea del Sur: ¿Un ejemplo de colaboración internacional para Europa? Revista de Estudios Empresariales, 2, 48-76. doi: 10.17561/ree.v0i1.3191
Ko, C.-R. y An, J.-I. (2019). Success factors of student startups in Korea: From employment measures to market success. Asian Journal of Innovation & Policy, 8(1). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chang-Ryong-Ko/publication/335654124_Success_Factors_of_Student_Startups_in_Korea_From_Em-ployment_Measures_to_Market_Success/links/5d724b59a6fdcc9961b21a92/Success- Factors-of-Student-Startups-in-Korea-From-Employment-Measures-to-Market-Success.pdf
Korean National Commission for Unesco (2009). Unesco-Unevoc Internat ional Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training UN Campus. Bonn, Alemania. https://unevoc.unesco.org/home/unevoc+Publications
KISED (2024a). Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development. https://www.kised.or.kr/menu.es?mid=a20101000000
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2022b). Mission https://www.mss.go.kr/site/eng/01/20101000000002019110619.jsp
Kim, M. O. y Jaffe, S. (2010). The New Korea. An inside look at South Korea’s Economic Rise. American Management Association.
Kakao services (2024). Service Kakao creates a better world. Kakaocorp. https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service?lang=en
Kakao (2024). Kakao. Kakaocorp. https://www. kakaocorp.com/page/story/history
Hwang, M. (2024). The Internet landscape of South Korea and KRNOG update. https://blog.apnic.net /2024/03/19/the-interne t- landscape - of - south-kor e a - and-krnog-update/#:~:text=In%20South%20 Korea%2C%20the%20rate,acros s%20 the%20economy%20are%20connected.
Han, J. (2019). Promotion of technology-based start-ups: tips policy of Korea. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 8(3), 396-416.
Han, J. y Cho, O. (2015). Platform business Eco-model evolution: Case study on KakaoTalk in Korea. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 1(1), 1-14.
Hamid, T. (2023). Lessons to learn from South Korea’s startup ecosystem. Wamda. https://www.wamda.com/2023/11/lessons-learn-south-korea-startup-ecosystem
Gilchrist, K. (2019). How a Harvard dropout founded South Korea’s most valuable start-up. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/04/coupang-harvard-dropout-bom-kim-built-koreas-most-valuable-start-up.html
Genome, S. (2023). The global startup ecosystem report 2023: Global startup ecosystem ranking 2023 (Top 30 + runners-up). https://startupgenome.com/article/global-startup-ecosystem-ranking-2023-top-30-plus-runners-up
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2022a). Affiliated Organization. https://www.mss.go.kr/site/eng/01/20104000000002019110651.jsp
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2023). 중소벤 처기업부 Ministerio de Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas y Startups (ms s) de Corea. https://www.mss.go.kr/site/sm-ba/06/20601000000002019081948.jsp
FuturePlay (2024). Portfolio. 퓨처플레이. https:// futureplay.co/portfolio
World Bank. (2024). GDP ranking. https://datacata-log.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0038130
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