The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations
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Permeada por memorias traumáticas y reclamos de reconocimiento y compensación del pasado colonial, la relación bilateral entre Corea del Sur y Japón experimentó tensiones intensas durante las administraciones de Park Geun-hye (2013-2017) y Moon Jae-in (2017-2022). Park estipuló que el reconocimiento del pasado colonial sería un requisito para mejorar las relaciones con Tokio, y el Acuerdo de las Mujeres de Confort, firmado inesperadamente, tuvo su legitimidad cuestionada. Durante su mandato, Moon invalidó el Acuerdo de las Mujeres de Confort y exigió una resolución centrada en las demandas de las víctimas, además de abogar para que las empresas japonesas compensaran a los surcoreanos obligados a trabajar en sus instalaciones durante la... Ver más
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The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations Kim, S. S. H. C. (2017). Korean Han and the postcolonial afterlives of “The beauty of sorrow”. Korean Studies, 41(1), 253-279. Norma, C. (2016). The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery during the China and Pacific Wars. Bloomsbury. Nora, P. (1993). Entre memória e história: A problemática dos lugares. Projeto História: Revista do programa de estudos pós-graduados em História e do Departamento de História, 10, 7-28. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea (2017). Report on the review of the Korea- Japan agreement of December 28, 2015 on the Issue of “Comfort Women” victims. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. https://www.mofa.go.kr/viewer/skin/doc.html?fn=20180226035712839.pdf&rs=/viewer/resul t/202204 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (2017). 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South Korea’s angry young men help propel Yoon to victory–Dissatisfaction with Moon and support from 3rd party contribute to close win. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/South-Korea-election/South-Korea-s-angry-young-men-help-propel-Yoon-to-victory Sohn, Y. (2019). Japan and South Korea: The identity-security-economy nexus in a turbulent relationship. In Y. Sohn, and T. J. Pempel (Eds.), Japan and Asia´s contested order: The interplay of security, economics, and identity (pp. 261-277). Palgrave Macmillan. Snyder, S. A. (2021). The pandemic and its impact on the South Korea-Japan identity clash. In G. Rozman (Ed.), Joint U.S.-Korea academic studies: Questioning the pandemic ’s impact on the indo-pacific: Geopolitical gamechanger? Force for deepening national identity clashes? Causa of shifting supply chains? (pp. 201-217). Korea Economic Institute of America. Snyder, S. A. (2016). South Korean identity under Park Geun-hye: Crosscurrents & choppy waters. In G. 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South Korea’s impending China and Japan policy: Two messages to the Yoon Administration. The SAIS Review of International Affairs. https://saisreview.sais.jhu.edu/south-koreas-impending-china-and-japan-policy/#_edn13 Greenhill, B. (2008). Recognition and collective identity formation in international politics. European Journal of International Relations, 14(2), 343-368. Glosserman, B, and Snyder, S. A. (2015). The Japan- South Korea identity clash: East Asian Security and the United States. Columbia University Press. Artículo de revista ABC News (2023, March 6). South Korean companies to compensate victims of Japanese forced labor under new plan. ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-06/south-korea-forced-labour-japan-companies-compensation/102060228 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. Maurício Luiz Borges Ramos Dias - 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/10020 Oasis Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales application/pdf Núm. 41 , Año 2025 : Enero-Junio Ahmed, S. (2014). The cultural politics of emotion. Edinburgh University Press. 41 Japón Yoon Suk-yeol; Moon Jae-in; Park Geun-hye; disputas coloniales; Borges Ramos Dias, Maurício Luiz Permeada por memorias traumáticas y reclamos de reconocimiento y compensación del pasado colonial, la relación bilateral entre Corea del Sur y Japón experimentó tensiones intensas durante las administraciones de Park Geun-hye (2013-2017) y Moon Jae-in (2017-2022). Park estipuló que el reconocimiento del pasado colonial sería un requisito para mejorar las relaciones con Tokio, y el Acuerdo de las Mujeres de Confort, firmado inesperadamente, tuvo su legitimidad cuestionada. Durante su mandato, Moon invalidó el Acuerdo de las Mujeres de Confort y exigió una resolución centrada en las demandas de las víctimas, además de abogar para que las empresas japonesas compensaran a los surcoreanos obligados a trabajar en sus instalaciones durante la colonización. En un panorama diferente, el gobierno conservador de Yoon Suk-yeol (2022-presente) adoptó una postura de reestructurar las relaciones entre Corea del Sur y Japón sin criticar los efectos de la colonización o buscar el reconocimiento de la responsabilidad de este país. Esta investigación analiza cómo las administraciones de Park, Moon y Yoon han manejado la agenda colonial en la política exterior surcoreana, resultando en fricciones o acercamientos con Japón. Se argumenta que Park intensificó los agravios históricos, incluso después del Acuerdo de las Mujeres de Confort, debido a su enfoque insatisfactorio. Moon, centrado en sanar las heridas coloniales, enfrentó fricciones diplomáticas, económicas y de seguridad ante la negativa de Japón a revisitar el pasado. Por último, Yoon, al buscar la reconciliación con Japón, logró un acercamiento en un tono de sumisión, socavando las reclamaciones de justicia de las víctimas. Agreement on the Settlement of Problems Concerning Property and Claims and on Economic Co-operation (1965, June 22). https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/unts/Volume%20583/volume-583-I-8473-English.pdf Español Al Jazeera (2021, July 19). South Korea’s Moon cancels Japan trip amid spat over insult – President’s plan to visit Tokyo Olympics scrapped after reports Japanese diplomat used lewd language to ridicule him. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/19/south-koreas-moon-cancels-japan-trip-amid-spat-over-insult Choi, E. (2023). Korea-Japan relations during the period of US-China strategic competition: Polarized politics and South Korea’s policy toward Japan. Seoul Journal of Japanese Studies, 9(1), 83-122. Glosserman, B. (2020). Japanese views of South Korea: Enough is enough. In G. Rozman (Ed.), Joint U.S.-Korea academic studies: East Asian leaders’ geopolitical frameworks, new national identity impact, and rising economic concerns with China (pp. 187-203). Korea Economic Institute of America. Friedhoff, K. (2024, April 28). South Korean President Yoon hits a domestic dead end. East Asian Forum. https://eastasiaforum.org/2024/04/28/south-korean-president-yoon-hits-a-domestic-dead-end/ Doucette, J. (2017). The occult of personality: Korea’s candlelight protests and the impeachment of Park Geun-hye. The Journal of Asian Studies, 76(4), p. 851-860. Dostal, J. M. (2023). South Korea: The lasting pitfalls of the ‘Imperial Presidency’. The Political Quarterly, 94(1), 57-68. Dias, M. (2022, June 16). A Emersão de Yoon Suk-yeol e o Entorno Regional da Coreia do Sul: Trajetória de Ruptura como Perspectiva? Observatório de Regionalismo. https://observatorio.repri.org/2022/06/16/a-emersao-de-yoon-suk-yeol-e-o-entorno-regional-da-coreia-do-sul-trajetoria-de-ruptura-como-perspectiva/ Delury, J. (2018). The Candlelight mandate & Moon Jae-in’s Inter-Korean dilemma. In G. Rozman (Ed.), Joint U.S.-Korea academic studies: A whirlwind of change in East Asia: Assessing shifts in strategy, trade, and the role of North Korea (pp. 49-68). Korea Economic Institute of America. Delhaye, C. (2022, November 22). President Yoon Suk Yeol’s decision to abolish the Ministry of Gender Equality: A reflection of a South Korean society plagued by growing anti-feminism. Institut du Genre en Geopolitique. https://igg-geo.org/?p=10776&lang=en Deacon, C. (2021). (Re)producing the ‘history problem’: Memory, identity and the Japan-South Korea trade dispute. The Pacific Review, 35(5), 1-32. Cornelssen, C. (2024, January 20). Relitigating the past: How to overcome recent court cases and strengthen the Japan-South Korea relationship–Two recent legal rulings in South Korea are once again threatening to unravel the relationship. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2024/01/relitigating-the-past-how-to-overcome-recent-court-cases-and-strengthen-the-japan-south-korea-relationship/ Constitutional Court of Korea (2011). Challenge against the act of omission involving Article 3 of “Agreement on the Settlement of Problem concerning Property and Claims and the Economic Cooperation between the Republic of Korea and Japan”. Constitutional Court of Korea. http://search.ccourt.go.kr/xmlFile/0/010400/2011/pdf/e2006m788_1.pdf Aron, R. (1996). Lecciones sobre la historia. Fondo de Cultura Económica. Chun, J. (2019). Social divisions and international reconciliation: Domestic backlash against foreign policymaking between Japan and South Korea. International Studies Perspectives, 20(4), 373-389. Publication Chaudoin, S., Milner, H. V., and Pang, X. (2015). International systems and domestic politics: Linking complex interactions with empirical models in international relations. International Organization, 69(2), 275-309. Chan, M. M. Y. (2023). Unveiling gender polarization: The rise of right-wing populism and anti-feminism sentiments among Idaenam. The Journal of Korean Studies, 63(4), 226-260. Auerbach, Y. (2004). The role of forgiveness in reconciliation. In Y. Bar-Siman-Tov (Org.), From conflict resolution to reconciliation (pp. 149- 176). Oxford University Press. Carletti, A., and Dias, M. L. B. R. (2020). A política externa de Shinzō Abe (2012-2019): Uma nova orientação japonesa. Cadernos de Relações Internacionais e Defesa, 2(2), 23-43. Center for Historical Truth and Justice and Network for Fact Finding on Wartime Militarization and Forced Labor (2017). Sites of Japan’s meiji industrial revolution and forced labor: Korea- Japan NGO guidebook. Butler, J. (2004). Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. Verso. Journal article Yoon Suk-yeol; The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations Permeated by traumatic memories and claims for recognition and compensation of the colonial past, the bilateral relationship between South Korea and Japan experienced intense strains during the administrations of Park Geun-hye (2013-2017) and Moon Jae-in (2017-2022). Park stipulated that recognition of the colonial past would be a prerequisite for improving relations with Tokyo, and the Comfort Women Agreement, unexpectedly signed, had its legitimacy challenged. During his term, Moon invalidated the Comfort Women Agreement and demanded a resolution centered on the demands of the victims, while also advocating for Japanese companies to compensate South Koreans forced to work in its facilities during the colonization. In a different panorama, the conservative government of Yoon Suk-yeol (2022-present) adopted a stance of restructuring the South Korea-Japan relations without criticizing the effects of colonization or seeking Japan’s acknowledgment of responsibility. This research analyses how the administrations of Park, Moon, and Yoon have handled the colonial agenda in South Korea’s foreign policy, resulting in either friction or rapprochement with Japan. It is argued that Park intensified historical grievances, even after the Comfort Women Agreement, due to its unsatisfactory approach. Moon, focused on healing the colonial wounds, faced diplomatic, economic and security friction amid Japan’s unwillingness to revisit the past. Lastly, Yoon, in seeking reconciliation with Japan, achieved rapprochement in a tone of submission, undermining the victims’ claims for justice. Colonial disputes; Park Geun-hye; Japan Moon Jae-in; 2024-12-03 42 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/10020/17120 10.18601/16577558.n41.03 19 1657-7558 2024-12-03T10:38:49Z 2346-2132 https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n41.03 2024-12-03T10:38:49Z |
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title |
The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations |
spellingShingle |
The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations Borges Ramos Dias, Maurício Luiz Japón Yoon Suk-yeol; Moon Jae-in; Park Geun-hye; disputas coloniales; Yoon Suk-yeol; Colonial disputes; Park Geun-hye; Japan Moon Jae-in; |
title_short |
The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations |
title_full |
The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations |
title_fullStr |
The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations |
title_full_unstemmed |
The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations |
title_sort |
foreign policy of south korea towards japan: the colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the park geun-hye, moon jae-in, and yoon suk-yeol administrations |
title_eng |
The foreign policy of South Korea towards Japan: The colonial past in the contemporary dynamics of the Park Geun-Hye, Moon Jae-In, and Yoon Suk-Yeol administrations |
description |
Permeada por memorias traumáticas y reclamos de reconocimiento y compensación del pasado colonial, la relación bilateral entre Corea del Sur y Japón experimentó tensiones intensas durante las administraciones de Park Geun-hye (2013-2017) y Moon Jae-in (2017-2022). Park estipuló que el reconocimiento del pasado colonial sería un requisito para mejorar las relaciones con Tokio, y el Acuerdo de las Mujeres de Confort, firmado inesperadamente, tuvo su legitimidad cuestionada. Durante su mandato, Moon invalidó el Acuerdo de las Mujeres de Confort y exigió una resolución centrada en las demandas de las víctimas, además de abogar para que las empresas japonesas compensaran a los surcoreanos obligados a trabajar en sus instalaciones durante la colonización. En un panorama diferente, el gobierno conservador de Yoon Suk-yeol (2022-presente) adoptó una postura de reestructurar las relaciones entre Corea del Sur y Japón sin criticar los efectos de la colonización o buscar el reconocimiento de la responsabilidad de este país. Esta investigación analiza cómo las administraciones de Park, Moon y Yoon han manejado la agenda colonial en la política exterior surcoreana, resultando en fricciones o acercamientos con Japón. Se argumenta que Park intensificó los agravios históricos, incluso después del Acuerdo de las Mujeres de Confort, debido a su enfoque insatisfactorio. Moon, centrado en sanar las heridas coloniales, enfrentó fricciones diplomáticas, económicas y de seguridad ante la negativa de Japón a revisitar el pasado. Por último, Yoon, al buscar la reconciliación con Japón, logró un acercamiento en un tono de sumisión, socavando las reclamaciones de justicia de las víctimas.
|
description_eng |
Permeated by traumatic memories and claims for recognition and compensation of the colonial past, the bilateral relationship between South Korea and Japan experienced intense strains during the administrations of Park Geun-hye (2013-2017) and Moon Jae-in (2017-2022). Park stipulated that recognition of the colonial past would be a prerequisite for improving relations with Tokyo, and the Comfort Women Agreement, unexpectedly signed, had its legitimacy challenged. During his term, Moon invalidated the Comfort Women Agreement and demanded a resolution centered on the demands of the victims, while also advocating for Japanese companies to compensate South Koreans forced to work in its facilities during the colonization. In a different panorama, the conservative government of Yoon Suk-yeol (2022-present) adopted a stance of restructuring the South Korea-Japan relations without criticizing the effects of colonization or seeking Japan’s acknowledgment of responsibility. This research analyses how the administrations of Park, Moon, and Yoon have handled the colonial agenda in South Korea’s foreign policy, resulting in either friction or rapprochement with Japan. It is argued that Park intensified historical grievances, even after the Comfort Women Agreement, due to its unsatisfactory approach. Moon, focused on healing the colonial wounds, faced diplomatic, economic and security friction amid Japan’s unwillingness to revisit the past. Lastly, Yoon, in seeking reconciliation with Japan, achieved rapprochement in a tone of submission, undermining the victims’ claims for justice.
|
author |
Borges Ramos Dias, Maurício Luiz |
author_facet |
Borges Ramos Dias, Maurício Luiz |
topicspa_str_mv |
Japón Yoon Suk-yeol; Moon Jae-in; Park Geun-hye; disputas coloniales; |
topic |
Japón Yoon Suk-yeol; Moon Jae-in; Park Geun-hye; disputas coloniales; Yoon Suk-yeol; Colonial disputes; Park Geun-hye; Japan Moon Jae-in; |
topic_facet |
Japón Yoon Suk-yeol; Moon Jae-in; Park Geun-hye; disputas coloniales; Yoon Suk-yeol; Colonial disputes; Park Geun-hye; Japan Moon Jae-in; |
citationissue |
41 |
citationedition |
Núm. 41 , Año 2025 : Enero-Junio |
publisher |
Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales |
ispartofjournal |
Oasis |
source |
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/10020 |
language |
Español |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. Maurício Luiz Borges Ramos Dias - 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
references |
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Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. Verso. |
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