¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
Titulo:

¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
.

Sumario:

Ante la manifiesta incapacidad de las democracias liberales para enfrentar adecuadamente el cambio climático, son cada vez más los activistas climáticos que recurren a formas de protesta prima facie delictivas. Con ello se pretende poner en cuestión las actuales políticas climáticas. Algunos de estos activistas, en vez de aceptar pasivamente el castigo, invocan el estado de nece­sidad como causa de justificación. Son varias ya las absoluciones de activistas climáticos con base en el estado de necesidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar por qué en el marco de un Estado de derecho democrático-representativo no hay margen para tal estado de necesidad climático. Las formas de desobe­diencia civil practicada no cumplen con el requisito leg... Ver más

Guardado en:

Derecho Penal y Criminología

0121-0483

2346-2108

Coca Vila, Ivó

UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA

10.18601/01210483.v46n121.03

46

2025-02-14

33

57

Colombia

desobediencia civil,

activismo climático,

pena

Estado de derecho,

estado de necesidad,

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Ivó Coca Vila - 2025

id metarevistapublica_uexternado_derechopenalycriminologia_16-article-10243
record_format ojs
spelling ¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
Lefkowitz, David. “Defense of penalizing (but not punishing) civil disobedience”. Res Publica, 24, 2017: 273-289.
Parry, John. “The virtue of necessity: Reshaping culpability and the rule of law”. Houston Law Review 36 (2), 1999: 397-469.
Norrie, Alan. Crime, Reason and History: A Critical Introduction to Criminal Law, 3.ª ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Neumann, Ulfrid. “Necessity/duress”, en The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law, eds. Markus D. Dubber and Tatjana Hörnle. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014, 583-606.
Moraro, Piero. “On (not) accepting the punishment for civil disobedience”, en The Philosophical Quarterly 68 (272), 2018: 503-520.
Moraro, Piero. “Respecting autonomy through the use of force: The case of civil disobedience”. Journal of Applied Philosophy 31 (1), 2014: 63-76.
Milligan, Tony. Civil Disobedience: Protest, Justification and the Law. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.
Martin, Shaun P. “The radical necessity defense”, en University of Cincinnati Law Review 73 (4), 2004-2005: 1527-1607.
Martí, José Luis. “The right to protest and contestation in a deliberative democracy”, en Peace, Discontent and Constitutional Law, ed. Martin Belov. Oxford and New York: Routledge, 2021, 30-49.
Markovits, Daniel. “Democratic disobedience”. The Yale Law Journal 114 (8), 2005: 1897-1952.
Luo, Yu y Jiaying Zhao. “Attentional and perceptual biases of climate change”, en Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 42, 2021: 22-26.
Lovell, Jarret S. Crimes of Dissent: Civil Disobedience, Criminal Justice, and the Politics of Conscience. New York: New York University Press, 2009.
Lefkowitz, David. “On a moral right to civil disobedience”. Ethics, 117 (2), 2007.
Payer, Andrés. “Klimawandel und strafrechtlicher Notstand”. Ex ante 2, 2020: 21-32.
Kountouris, Yiannis y Eleri Williams. “Do protests influence environmental attitudes? Evidence from Extinction Rebellion”. Environmental Research Communications, 5, 2023: 011003.
Kadish, M. R. y S. H. Kadish. Discretion to Disobey: A Study of Lawful Departures From Legal Rules. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1973.
Horter, Tillmann y Till Zimmermann. “Die Rechtfertigung der Verwirklichung von Straftatbeständen zum Schutz des Klimas durch die allgemeinen Notrechte (teil 2)”. Goltdammer´s Archiv für Strafrecht 9, 2023: 481-496.
Hörnle, Tatjana. “Comparative assessment of sentencing laws, practices, trends”, en The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Process, eds. Darryl K. Brown, Jenia Iontcheva Turner, and Bettina Weisser. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019, 887-910.
Horder, Jeremy. Excusing Crime. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Hassemer, Winfried. “Ziviler Ungehorsam-ein rechtfertigungsgrund?”, Festschrift für Rudolf Wassermann, eds. Christian Broda, Erwin Deutsch, and Hans-Jochen. Vogel, 325-349. Neuwied und Darmstadt: Luchterhand, 1985.
Habermas, Jürgen. “Ziviler Ungehorsam-Testfall für den demokratischen Rechtsstaat. Wider den autoritären Legalismus in der Bundesrepublik”, en Ziviler Ungehorsam im Rechtsstaat, ed. Peter Glotz, 3.ª ed., 29-53. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2015.
Greenawalt, Kent. Conflicts of Law and Morality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Giugni, Marco. “Useless protest? A time-series analysis of the policy outcomes of ecology, antinuclear, and peace movements in the United States, 1977-1995”, en Mobilization 12 (1), 2007: 53-77.
Gargarella, Roberto. “Law and social protests”. Criminal Law and Philosophy 6 (2), 2012: 131-148.
Gargarella, Roberto. El derecho a la protesta. El primer derecho. Buenos Aires: Ad-Hoc, 2005.
Gärditz, Klaus Ferdinand. “Organisierte ‘Klimakleber’ als kriminelle Vereinigung?: Anmerkungen aus verfassungsrechtlicher Perspektive”, VerfBlog, 2023/5/25.
Pawlik, Michael. Der rechtfertigende Notstand: zugleich ein Beitrag zum Problem strafrechtlicher Solidaritätspflichten. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2002.
Piggot, Georgia. “The influence of social movements on policies that constrain fossil fuel supply”. Climate Policy 18 (7), 2018: 942-954.
Fyfe, Shannon y Alexander Heinze. “Prosecutorial discretion”, en Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, eds. Kai Ambos, Antony Duff, Alexander Heinze, Julian Roberts, and Thomas Weigend, 2.ª ed., 169-218. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press, 2022.
Thorburn, Malcolm. “Two conceptions of equality before the (criminal) law”, en Rethinking Criminal Law Theory: New Canadian Perspectives in the Philosophy of Domestic, Transnational, and International Criminal Law, eds. François Tanguay- Renaud and James Stribopoulos. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2012, 3-20.
Text
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Zieschang, Frank. “Klimaschutz als rechtfertigender Notstand bei Hausfriedens-bruch?”, Juristische Rundschau 3, 2023: 136-147.
Weinstock, Daniel. “How democratic is civil disobedience?”. Criminal Law and Philosophy 10 (4), 2016: 707-720.
Turenne, Sophie. “Judicial responses to civil disobedience: A comparative approach”. Res Publica 10, 2004: 379-399.
Thorburn, Malcolm. “Soldiers as public officials: A moral justification for comba-tant immunity”. Ratio Juris 32 (4), 2019: 395-414.
Thorburn, Malcolm. “Criminal law as public law”, en Philosophical Foundations of Criminal Law, eds. R. A. Duff and Stuart Green. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, 21-43.
Radtke, Henning. “Ziviler Ungehorsam - Rechtsphilosophische Grundlagen und strafrechtliche Bedeutung”, en Strafrecht in der Zeitwende, eds. Diethelm Klesc-zewski, Steffi Müller-Mezger, and Frank Neuhaus. Paderborn: Mentis, 2010, 73-84.
Thorburn, Malcolm. “Justifications, powers, and authority”. Yale Law Journal 117 (36), 2008: 1070-1130.
Thiri, May Aye, Sergio Villamayor-Tomás, Arnim Scheidel y Federico Demaria. “How social movements contribute to staying within the global carbon budget: Evidence from a qualitative meta-analysis of case studies”. Ecological Economics 195, 2022: 1-22.
Theil, Stefan. “Cautious scrutiny: The federal climate change act case in the German constitutional court”. Modern Law Review 86 (1), 2023: 263-275.
Stucki, Saskia. “In defence of green civil disobedience: Judicial courage in the face of climate crisis and state inaction”. VerfBlog, 2020/10/30, https://doi.org/10.171 76/20201030-235847-0.
Smith, William. Civil Disobedience and Deliberative Democracy. London: Rout-ledge, 2013.
Smith, William. “Policing civil disobedience”. Political Studies 60(4), 2012: 826-842.
Schüler-Springorum, Horst. “Strafrechtliche Aspekte zivilen Ungehorsams”, en Ziviler Ungehorsam im Rechtsstaat, ed. Peter Glotz, 3.ª ed., 76-98. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2015.
Scheuerman, William E. “Political disobedience and the climate emergency”, en Philosophy and Social Criticism 48 (6), 2022: 791-812.
Scheuerman, William E. “Recent theories of civil disobedience: An anti-legal turn?”. The Journal of Political Philosophy 23 (4), 2015: 427-449.
Roxin, Claus. “Strafrechtliche Bemerkungen zum zivilen Ungehorsam”, en Festschrift für Schüler-Springorum, ed. Peter-Alexis Albrecht. Köln: Heymann¸1993, 441-458.
Rönnau, Thomas. “Grundwissen-Strafrecht: Klimaaktivismus und ziviler Ungehor-sam”. Juristische Schulung 63 (2), 2023: 112-115.
Reichert-Hammer, Hansjörg. Politische Fernziele und Unrecht. Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von der Strafrechtswidrigkeit unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verwerflich¬keitsklausel des § 240 abs. 2 StGB. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1992.
Garcia-Gibson, Francisco. “Undemocratic climate protests”. Journal of Applied Philosophy 39 (1), 2022: 162-179.
Fernández Perales, Francisco. “La colisión de derechos en la dogmática jurídico-penal”. Anuario de Derecho Penal y Ciencias Penales, LXXV, 2022: 753-802.
Publication
Derecho Penal y Criminología
desobediencia civil,
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Ivó Coca Vila - 2025
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Español
Coca Vila, Ivó
Engländer, Armin. “Der entgrenzte Notstand-zur Anwendbarkeit des § 34 StGB bei sogenannten Klimaprotesten”. Juristenzeitung 78 (6), 2023: 255-260.
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derpen/article/view/10243
Instituto de Ciencias Penales y Criminológicas
Akbarian, Samira. Ziviler Ungehorsam als Verfassungsinterpretation. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2023.
application/pdf
activismo climático,
Artículo de revista
Núm. 121 , Año 2025 : Julio-Diciembre
121
46
pena
Estado de derecho,
Ante la manifiesta incapacidad de las democracias liberales para enfrentar adecuadamente el cambio climático, son cada vez más los activistas climáticos que recurren a formas de protesta prima facie delictivas. Con ello se pretende poner en cuestión las actuales políticas climáticas. Algunos de estos activistas, en vez de aceptar pasivamente el castigo, invocan el estado de nece­sidad como causa de justificación. Son varias ya las absoluciones de activistas climáticos con base en el estado de necesidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar por qué en el marco de un Estado de derecho democrático-representativo no hay margen para tal estado de necesidad climático. Las formas de desobe­diencia civil practicada no cumplen con el requisito legal de la subsidiariedad. Esto, sino embargo, no significa que los activistas deban ser castigados como delincuentes ordinarios. Su aceptación de la responsabilidad y su motivación política ha de ser tomada en consideración como un factor atenuante del castigo.
estado de necesidad,
Arendt, Hannah. Crises of the Republic. Lying in Politics. Civil Disobedience. On Violence. Thoughts on Politics and Revolution. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace, 1927.
Cohen, Carl. Civil Disobedience: Conscience, Tactics, and the Law. New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1971.
Edmundson, William A. Three anarchical fallacies: An essay on political authority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Dworkin, Ronald. Taking Rights Seriously. London: Bloomsbury Revelations, 2013.
Duff, R. A. The Realm of Criminal Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Dreier, Ralf. “Widerstandsrecht und ziviler Ungehorsam im Rechtsstaat”, en Zivi¬ler Ungehorsam im Rechtsstaat, ed. Peter Glotz, 3.ª ed., 54-75. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2015.
Delmas, Candice and Kimberley Brownlee. “Civil disobedience”, en The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2023), eds. Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, 2023.
Delmas, Candice. “Uncivil disobedience”, en Protest And Dissent. Nomos lxii, ed. Melissa Schwartzberg, 9-44. New York: New York University Press, 2020.
Delmas, Candice. “Civil disobedience, punishment, and injustice”, en The Palgrave Handbook of Applied Ethics and the Criminal Law, ed. Larry Alexander and Kim¬berley Kessler Ferzan, 167-188. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
Delmas, Candice. A Duty to Resist: When Disobedience Should Be Uncivil. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Bennett, Christopher y Kimberley Brownlee. “Punishment and civil disobedience”, en The Cambridge Companion to Civil Disobedience, ed. William E. Scheuerman, 280-310. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
Cuerda Arnau, María. “La doctrina del efecto de desaliento en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional español Origen, desarrollo y decadencia”. InDret, 2, 2022: 88-131.
Coca-Vila, Ivó. “On the necessity defense in a democratic welfare state: Leaving Pandora’s box ajar”. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 2023.
Cohan, John. “Civil disobedience and the necessity defense”. The University of New Hampshire Law Review 6 (1), 2007: 111-175.
Chenoweth, Erica y Maria J. Stephan. 2013. Why Civil Resistance Works: The Stra¬tegic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press.
Cervera-Marzal, Manuel. “Can we disobey in democracy? Three points of view”. Chinese Political Science Review, 2021.
Celikates, Robin. “Democratizing civil disobedience”. Philosophy & Social Criticism 42 (10), 2016: 982-994.
Brownlee, Kimberley. Conscience and Conviction: The Case for Civil Disobedience. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Brogan, Michael. “The necessity defence and anthropogenic global warming protests: The times they are a-changin’”. Alternative Law Journal 46 (4), 2021: 268-274.
Bönte, Mathis. “Ziviler Ungehorsam im Klimanotstand”. Onlinezeitschrift für höchst-richterlich Rechtsprechung zum Strafrecht 22 (4): 164-177, 2021.
civil disobedience,
climate activism,
necessity defense,
rule of law,
punishment
Faced with the inaction of liberal democracies to effectively tackle global warming, many climate activists engage in forms of protests that involve committing minor criminal offences. They seek to shape official decisions on climate policies by resorting to civil disobedience. Some of these activists, rather than accepting punishment, have successfully claimed to be acting in a justified manner by invoking the necessity defence. The aim of this article is to show that, within the framework of representative democracies guided by the rule of law, the climate necessity defence must be rejected, since such protests do not meet the ‘non-legal alternatives’ requirement. This does not mean, however, that protesters should be punished as common offenders. Their acceptance of responsibility and political motivation should be taken into account as a mitigating factor at sentencing.
Punishing The Last Citizens? On The Climate Necessity Defence
Journal article
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derpen/article/download/10243/17517
2025-02-14T09:47:48Z
2025-02-14T09:47:48Z
2025-02-14
0121-0483
2346-2108
https://doi.org/10.18601/01210483.v46n121.03
33
57
10.18601/01210483.v46n121.03
institution UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADEXTERNADODECOLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Derecho Penal y Criminología
title ¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
spellingShingle ¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
Coca Vila, Ivó
desobediencia civil,
activismo climático,
pena
Estado de derecho,
estado de necesidad,
civil disobedience,
climate activism,
necessity defense,
rule of law,
punishment
title_short ¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
title_full ¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
title_fullStr ¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
title_full_unstemmed ¿Castigando a Los Últimos Ciudadanos? El Estado de Necesidad Climático
title_sort ¿castigando a los últimos ciudadanos? el estado de necesidad climático
title_eng Punishing The Last Citizens? On The Climate Necessity Defence
description Ante la manifiesta incapacidad de las democracias liberales para enfrentar adecuadamente el cambio climático, son cada vez más los activistas climáticos que recurren a formas de protesta prima facie delictivas. Con ello se pretende poner en cuestión las actuales políticas climáticas. Algunos de estos activistas, en vez de aceptar pasivamente el castigo, invocan el estado de nece­sidad como causa de justificación. Son varias ya las absoluciones de activistas climáticos con base en el estado de necesidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar por qué en el marco de un Estado de derecho democrático-representativo no hay margen para tal estado de necesidad climático. Las formas de desobe­diencia civil practicada no cumplen con el requisito legal de la subsidiariedad. Esto, sino embargo, no significa que los activistas deban ser castigados como delincuentes ordinarios. Su aceptación de la responsabilidad y su motivación política ha de ser tomada en consideración como un factor atenuante del castigo.
description_eng Faced with the inaction of liberal democracies to effectively tackle global warming, many climate activists engage in forms of protests that involve committing minor criminal offences. They seek to shape official decisions on climate policies by resorting to civil disobedience. Some of these activists, rather than accepting punishment, have successfully claimed to be acting in a justified manner by invoking the necessity defence. The aim of this article is to show that, within the framework of representative democracies guided by the rule of law, the climate necessity defence must be rejected, since such protests do not meet the ‘non-legal alternatives’ requirement. This does not mean, however, that protesters should be punished as common offenders. Their acceptance of responsibility and political motivation should be taken into account as a mitigating factor at sentencing.
author Coca Vila, Ivó
author_facet Coca Vila, Ivó
topicspa_str_mv desobediencia civil,
activismo climático,
pena
Estado de derecho,
estado de necesidad,
topic desobediencia civil,
activismo climático,
pena
Estado de derecho,
estado de necesidad,
civil disobedience,
climate activism,
necessity defense,
rule of law,
punishment
topic_facet desobediencia civil,
activismo climático,
pena
Estado de derecho,
estado de necesidad,
civil disobedience,
climate activism,
necessity defense,
rule of law,
punishment
citationvolume 46
citationissue 121
citationedition Núm. 121 , Año 2025 : Julio-Diciembre
publisher Instituto de Ciencias Penales y Criminológicas
ispartofjournal Derecho Penal y Criminología
source https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derpen/article/view/10243
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Ivó Coca Vila - 2025
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
references Lefkowitz, David. “Defense of penalizing (but not punishing) civil disobedience”. Res Publica, 24, 2017: 273-289.
Parry, John. “The virtue of necessity: Reshaping culpability and the rule of law”. Houston Law Review 36 (2), 1999: 397-469.
Norrie, Alan. Crime, Reason and History: A Critical Introduction to Criminal Law, 3.ª ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Neumann, Ulfrid. “Necessity/duress”, en The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Law, eds. Markus D. Dubber and Tatjana Hörnle. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014, 583-606.
Moraro, Piero. “On (not) accepting the punishment for civil disobedience”, en The Philosophical Quarterly 68 (272), 2018: 503-520.
Moraro, Piero. “Respecting autonomy through the use of force: The case of civil disobedience”. Journal of Applied Philosophy 31 (1), 2014: 63-76.
Milligan, Tony. Civil Disobedience: Protest, Justification and the Law. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.
Martin, Shaun P. “The radical necessity defense”, en University of Cincinnati Law Review 73 (4), 2004-2005: 1527-1607.
Martí, José Luis. “The right to protest and contestation in a deliberative democracy”, en Peace, Discontent and Constitutional Law, ed. Martin Belov. Oxford and New York: Routledge, 2021, 30-49.
Markovits, Daniel. “Democratic disobedience”. The Yale Law Journal 114 (8), 2005: 1897-1952.
Luo, Yu y Jiaying Zhao. “Attentional and perceptual biases of climate change”, en Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 42, 2021: 22-26.
Lovell, Jarret S. Crimes of Dissent: Civil Disobedience, Criminal Justice, and the Politics of Conscience. New York: New York University Press, 2009.
Lefkowitz, David. “On a moral right to civil disobedience”. Ethics, 117 (2), 2007.
Payer, Andrés. “Klimawandel und strafrechtlicher Notstand”. Ex ante 2, 2020: 21-32.
Kountouris, Yiannis y Eleri Williams. “Do protests influence environmental attitudes? Evidence from Extinction Rebellion”. Environmental Research Communications, 5, 2023: 011003.
Kadish, M. R. y S. H. Kadish. Discretion to Disobey: A Study of Lawful Departures From Legal Rules. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1973.
Horter, Tillmann y Till Zimmermann. “Die Rechtfertigung der Verwirklichung von Straftatbeständen zum Schutz des Klimas durch die allgemeinen Notrechte (teil 2)”. Goltdammer´s Archiv für Strafrecht 9, 2023: 481-496.
Hörnle, Tatjana. “Comparative assessment of sentencing laws, practices, trends”, en The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Process, eds. Darryl K. Brown, Jenia Iontcheva Turner, and Bettina Weisser. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019, 887-910.
Horder, Jeremy. Excusing Crime. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Hassemer, Winfried. “Ziviler Ungehorsam-ein rechtfertigungsgrund?”, Festschrift für Rudolf Wassermann, eds. Christian Broda, Erwin Deutsch, and Hans-Jochen. Vogel, 325-349. Neuwied und Darmstadt: Luchterhand, 1985.
Habermas, Jürgen. “Ziviler Ungehorsam-Testfall für den demokratischen Rechtsstaat. Wider den autoritären Legalismus in der Bundesrepublik”, en Ziviler Ungehorsam im Rechtsstaat, ed. Peter Glotz, 3.ª ed., 29-53. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2015.
Greenawalt, Kent. Conflicts of Law and Morality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Giugni, Marco. “Useless protest? A time-series analysis of the policy outcomes of ecology, antinuclear, and peace movements in the United States, 1977-1995”, en Mobilization 12 (1), 2007: 53-77.
Gargarella, Roberto. “Law and social protests”. Criminal Law and Philosophy 6 (2), 2012: 131-148.
Gargarella, Roberto. El derecho a la protesta. El primer derecho. Buenos Aires: Ad-Hoc, 2005.
Gärditz, Klaus Ferdinand. “Organisierte ‘Klimakleber’ als kriminelle Vereinigung?: Anmerkungen aus verfassungsrechtlicher Perspektive”, VerfBlog, 2023/5/25.
Pawlik, Michael. Der rechtfertigende Notstand: zugleich ein Beitrag zum Problem strafrechtlicher Solidaritätspflichten. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2002.
Piggot, Georgia. “The influence of social movements on policies that constrain fossil fuel supply”. Climate Policy 18 (7), 2018: 942-954.
Fyfe, Shannon y Alexander Heinze. “Prosecutorial discretion”, en Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, eds. Kai Ambos, Antony Duff, Alexander Heinze, Julian Roberts, and Thomas Weigend, 2.ª ed., 169-218. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press, 2022.
Thorburn, Malcolm. “Two conceptions of equality before the (criminal) law”, en Rethinking Criminal Law Theory: New Canadian Perspectives in the Philosophy of Domestic, Transnational, and International Criminal Law, eds. François Tanguay- Renaud and James Stribopoulos. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2012, 3-20.
Zieschang, Frank. “Klimaschutz als rechtfertigender Notstand bei Hausfriedens-bruch?”, Juristische Rundschau 3, 2023: 136-147.
Weinstock, Daniel. “How democratic is civil disobedience?”. Criminal Law and Philosophy 10 (4), 2016: 707-720.
Turenne, Sophie. “Judicial responses to civil disobedience: A comparative approach”. Res Publica 10, 2004: 379-399.
Thorburn, Malcolm. “Soldiers as public officials: A moral justification for comba-tant immunity”. Ratio Juris 32 (4), 2019: 395-414.
Thorburn, Malcolm. “Criminal law as public law”, en Philosophical Foundations of Criminal Law, eds. R. A. Duff and Stuart Green. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, 21-43.
Radtke, Henning. “Ziviler Ungehorsam - Rechtsphilosophische Grundlagen und strafrechtliche Bedeutung”, en Strafrecht in der Zeitwende, eds. Diethelm Klesc-zewski, Steffi Müller-Mezger, and Frank Neuhaus. Paderborn: Mentis, 2010, 73-84.
Thorburn, Malcolm. “Justifications, powers, and authority”. Yale Law Journal 117 (36), 2008: 1070-1130.
Thiri, May Aye, Sergio Villamayor-Tomás, Arnim Scheidel y Federico Demaria. “How social movements contribute to staying within the global carbon budget: Evidence from a qualitative meta-analysis of case studies”. Ecological Economics 195, 2022: 1-22.
Theil, Stefan. “Cautious scrutiny: The federal climate change act case in the German constitutional court”. Modern Law Review 86 (1), 2023: 263-275.
Stucki, Saskia. “In defence of green civil disobedience: Judicial courage in the face of climate crisis and state inaction”. VerfBlog, 2020/10/30, https://doi.org/10.171 76/20201030-235847-0.
Smith, William. Civil Disobedience and Deliberative Democracy. London: Rout-ledge, 2013.
Smith, William. “Policing civil disobedience”. Political Studies 60(4), 2012: 826-842.
Schüler-Springorum, Horst. “Strafrechtliche Aspekte zivilen Ungehorsams”, en Ziviler Ungehorsam im Rechtsstaat, ed. Peter Glotz, 3.ª ed., 76-98. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2015.
Scheuerman, William E. “Political disobedience and the climate emergency”, en Philosophy and Social Criticism 48 (6), 2022: 791-812.
Scheuerman, William E. “Recent theories of civil disobedience: An anti-legal turn?”. The Journal of Political Philosophy 23 (4), 2015: 427-449.
Roxin, Claus. “Strafrechtliche Bemerkungen zum zivilen Ungehorsam”, en Festschrift für Schüler-Springorum, ed. Peter-Alexis Albrecht. Köln: Heymann¸1993, 441-458.
Rönnau, Thomas. “Grundwissen-Strafrecht: Klimaaktivismus und ziviler Ungehor-sam”. Juristische Schulung 63 (2), 2023: 112-115.
Reichert-Hammer, Hansjörg. Politische Fernziele und Unrecht. Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von der Strafrechtswidrigkeit unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verwerflich¬keitsklausel des § 240 abs. 2 StGB. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1992.
Garcia-Gibson, Francisco. “Undemocratic climate protests”. Journal of Applied Philosophy 39 (1), 2022: 162-179.
Fernández Perales, Francisco. “La colisión de derechos en la dogmática jurídico-penal”. Anuario de Derecho Penal y Ciencias Penales, LXXV, 2022: 753-802.
Engländer, Armin. “Der entgrenzte Notstand-zur Anwendbarkeit des § 34 StGB bei sogenannten Klimaprotesten”. Juristenzeitung 78 (6), 2023: 255-260.
Akbarian, Samira. Ziviler Ungehorsam als Verfassungsinterpretation. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2023.
Arendt, Hannah. Crises of the Republic. Lying in Politics. Civil Disobedience. On Violence. Thoughts on Politics and Revolution. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace, 1927.
Cohen, Carl. Civil Disobedience: Conscience, Tactics, and the Law. New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1971.
Edmundson, William A. Three anarchical fallacies: An essay on political authority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Dworkin, Ronald. Taking Rights Seriously. London: Bloomsbury Revelations, 2013.
Duff, R. A. The Realm of Criminal Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Dreier, Ralf. “Widerstandsrecht und ziviler Ungehorsam im Rechtsstaat”, en Zivi¬ler Ungehorsam im Rechtsstaat, ed. Peter Glotz, 3.ª ed., 54-75. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2015.
Delmas, Candice and Kimberley Brownlee. “Civil disobedience”, en The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2023), eds. Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, 2023.
Delmas, Candice. “Uncivil disobedience”, en Protest And Dissent. Nomos lxii, ed. Melissa Schwartzberg, 9-44. New York: New York University Press, 2020.
Delmas, Candice. “Civil disobedience, punishment, and injustice”, en The Palgrave Handbook of Applied Ethics and the Criminal Law, ed. Larry Alexander and Kim¬berley Kessler Ferzan, 167-188. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
Delmas, Candice. A Duty to Resist: When Disobedience Should Be Uncivil. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Bennett, Christopher y Kimberley Brownlee. “Punishment and civil disobedience”, en The Cambridge Companion to Civil Disobedience, ed. William E. Scheuerman, 280-310. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
Cuerda Arnau, María. “La doctrina del efecto de desaliento en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional español Origen, desarrollo y decadencia”. InDret, 2, 2022: 88-131.
Coca-Vila, Ivó. “On the necessity defense in a democratic welfare state: Leaving Pandora’s box ajar”. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 2023.
Cohan, John. “Civil disobedience and the necessity defense”. The University of New Hampshire Law Review 6 (1), 2007: 111-175.
Chenoweth, Erica y Maria J. Stephan. 2013. Why Civil Resistance Works: The Stra¬tegic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press.
Cervera-Marzal, Manuel. “Can we disobey in democracy? Three points of view”. Chinese Political Science Review, 2021.
Celikates, Robin. “Democratizing civil disobedience”. Philosophy & Social Criticism 42 (10), 2016: 982-994.
Brownlee, Kimberley. Conscience and Conviction: The Case for Civil Disobedience. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Brogan, Michael. “The necessity defence and anthropogenic global warming protests: The times they are a-changin’”. Alternative Law Journal 46 (4), 2021: 268-274.
Bönte, Mathis. “Ziviler Ungehorsam im Klimanotstand”. Onlinezeitschrift für höchst-richterlich Rechtsprechung zum Strafrecht 22 (4): 164-177, 2021.
type_driver info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type_coar http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
type_version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
type_coarversion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
type_content Text
publishDate 2025-02-14
date_accessioned 2025-02-14T09:47:48Z
date_available 2025-02-14T09:47:48Z
url https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derpen/article/view/10243
url_doi https://doi.org/10.18601/01210483.v46n121.03
issn 0121-0483
eissn 2346-2108
doi 10.18601/01210483.v46n121.03
citationstartpage 33
citationendpage 57
url2_str_mv https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derpen/article/download/10243/17517
_version_ 1826548094753308672

Código QR

Estadísticas y Métricas Alternativas

Títulos similares