Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
Titulo:

Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
.

Sumario:

El tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es una de las hortalizas más consumidas en el mundo y es atacada por numerosas enfermedades, entre las cuales, está la marchitez vascular, causada por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. El patógeno, por ser habitante del suelo, es difícil de manejar. Una vez el suelo se infesta puede permanecer con el pató- geno por tiempo indefinido. Debido al cultivo sucesivo de tomate en el mismo lugar, la población del hongo aumenta y, por ende, la incidencia de la enfermedad. Aún no se han establecido umbrales de daño económico ni sistemas de predicción, pero se conocen algunas condiciones del suelo, que pueden disminuir la incidencia de la enfermedad, como pH alto o una población alta de microorganismos antagoni... Ver más

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Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica

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Vásquez-Ramírez, Luisa Mayens

Castaño-Zapata, Jairo

UNIVERSIDAD DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS Y AMBIENTALES

10.31910/rudca.v20.n2.2017.394

20

2017-12-31

363

374

Colombia

Hyphomycetes

marchitamiento

hongos

protección

modelo logístico

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spelling Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
Integrated disease management of fusarium wilt of tomato [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: a review
El tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es una de las hortalizas más consumidas en el mundo y es atacada por numerosas enfermedades, entre las cuales, está la marchitez vascular, causada por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. El patógeno, por ser habitante del suelo, es difícil de manejar. Una vez el suelo se infesta puede permanecer con el pató- geno por tiempo indefinido. Debido al cultivo sucesivo de tomate en el mismo lugar, la población del hongo aumenta y, por ende, la incidencia de la enfermedad. Aún no se han establecido umbrales de daño económico ni sistemas de predicción, pero se conocen algunas condiciones del suelo, que pueden disminuir la incidencia de la enfermedad, como pH alto o una población alta de microorganismos antagonistas. Se han reportado numerosas prácticas de manejo enfocadas, especialmente hacia el suelo; sin embargo, son pocos los reportes acerca del manejo integrado de la enfermedad. Para la preparación de este documento, se revisó la literatura mundial y se analizó la naturaleza del patógeno, su ciclo de vida y diseminación, conocimiento primordial para realizar un manejo adecuado de la enfermedad; también las diferentes prácticas de manejo y, finalmente, la combinación de estas prácticas. El objetivo de esta revisión fue reunir la información más relevante generada en los últimos años, en torno al manejo integrado de F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, enfocando cada práctica dentro del modelo logístico de Van der Plank, que permite darles una interpretación cuantitativa.
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most consumed vegetables in the world and is attacked by numerous diseases, including the vascular wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. The pathogen, being an inhabitant of the soil is difficult to manage. Once the soil is infested, it can remain with the pathogen indefinitely. Due to the successive cultivation of tomato in the same field the population of the fungus increases and, consequently, the incidence of the disease. No thresholds for economic damage or prediction systems have yet been established, but some soil conditions are known to reduce the incidence of the disease, such as high pH or a high population of antagonistic microorganisms. Numerous management practices have been reported, especially focused toward the soil; however, there are few articles on integrated management of the disease. For the preparation of this document, the world literature was reviewed and addressed the nature of the pathogen, its life cycle and dissemination, essentials to carry out an adequate management of the disease; also, the different management practices and finally the combination of these practices. The objective of this review was to gather the most relevant information generated in recent years on the integrated management of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, focusing each practice within the logistic model of Van der Plank, which allows giving to each one a quantitative interpretation.
Vásquez-Ramírez, Luisa Mayens
Castaño-Zapata, Jairo
Hyphomycetes
marchitamiento
hongos
protección
modelo logístico
Hyphomycetes
tomato wilt
fungi
protection
logistic model
20
2
Núm. 2 , Año 2017 :Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Julio-Diciembre
Artículo de revista
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2017-12-31T00:00:00Z
2017-12-31T00:00:00Z
2017-12-31
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Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica
0123-4226
2619-2551
https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/394
10.31910/rudca.v20.n2.2017.394
https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v20.n2.2017.394
spa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
363
374
ABAWI, G.S.; BARKER, K.R. 1984. Effects of cultivar, soil temperature, and levels of Meloidogyne incognita on root necrosis and Fusarium wilt of tomatoes. Phytopathology. 7:433-438.
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ABDEL-MONAIM, M.F.; ABDEL-GAID, M.A.; EL-MORSY, M.; EL-MORSY, A. 2012. Efficacy of rhizobacteria and humic acid for controlling Fusarium wilt disease and improvement of plant growth, quantitative and qualitative parameters in tomato. Sci J. Plant Pathol. 1:39-48.
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title Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
spellingShingle Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
Vásquez-Ramírez, Luisa Mayens
Castaño-Zapata, Jairo
Hyphomycetes
marchitamiento
hongos
protección
modelo logístico
Hyphomycetes
tomato wilt
fungi
protection
logistic model
title_short Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
title_full Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
title_fullStr Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
title_full_unstemmed Manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: una revisión
title_sort manejo integrado de la marchitez vascular del tomate [fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (sacc.) w.c. snyder & h.n. hansen]: una revisión
title_eng Integrated disease management of fusarium wilt of tomato [Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (SACC.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen]: a review
description El tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es una de las hortalizas más consumidas en el mundo y es atacada por numerosas enfermedades, entre las cuales, está la marchitez vascular, causada por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. El patógeno, por ser habitante del suelo, es difícil de manejar. Una vez el suelo se infesta puede permanecer con el pató- geno por tiempo indefinido. Debido al cultivo sucesivo de tomate en el mismo lugar, la población del hongo aumenta y, por ende, la incidencia de la enfermedad. Aún no se han establecido umbrales de daño económico ni sistemas de predicción, pero se conocen algunas condiciones del suelo, que pueden disminuir la incidencia de la enfermedad, como pH alto o una población alta de microorganismos antagonistas. Se han reportado numerosas prácticas de manejo enfocadas, especialmente hacia el suelo; sin embargo, son pocos los reportes acerca del manejo integrado de la enfermedad. Para la preparación de este documento, se revisó la literatura mundial y se analizó la naturaleza del patógeno, su ciclo de vida y diseminación, conocimiento primordial para realizar un manejo adecuado de la enfermedad; también las diferentes prácticas de manejo y, finalmente, la combinación de estas prácticas. El objetivo de esta revisión fue reunir la información más relevante generada en los últimos años, en torno al manejo integrado de F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, enfocando cada práctica dentro del modelo logístico de Van der Plank, que permite darles una interpretación cuantitativa.
description_eng Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most consumed vegetables in the world and is attacked by numerous diseases, including the vascular wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. The pathogen, being an inhabitant of the soil is difficult to manage. Once the soil is infested, it can remain with the pathogen indefinitely. Due to the successive cultivation of tomato in the same field the population of the fungus increases and, consequently, the incidence of the disease. No thresholds for economic damage or prediction systems have yet been established, but some soil conditions are known to reduce the incidence of the disease, such as high pH or a high population of antagonistic microorganisms. Numerous management practices have been reported, especially focused toward the soil; however, there are few articles on integrated management of the disease. For the preparation of this document, the world literature was reviewed and addressed the nature of the pathogen, its life cycle and dissemination, essentials to carry out an adequate management of the disease; also, the different management practices and finally the combination of these practices. The objective of this review was to gather the most relevant information generated in recent years on the integrated management of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, focusing each practice within the logistic model of Van der Plank, which allows giving to each one a quantitative interpretation.
author Vásquez-Ramírez, Luisa Mayens
Castaño-Zapata, Jairo
author_facet Vásquez-Ramírez, Luisa Mayens
Castaño-Zapata, Jairo
topicspa_str_mv Hyphomycetes
marchitamiento
hongos
protección
modelo logístico
topic Hyphomycetes
marchitamiento
hongos
protección
modelo logístico
Hyphomycetes
tomato wilt
fungi
protection
logistic model
topic_facet Hyphomycetes
marchitamiento
hongos
protección
modelo logístico
Hyphomycetes
tomato wilt
fungi
protection
logistic model
citationvolume 20
citationissue 2
citationedition Núm. 2 , Año 2017 :Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Julio-Diciembre
publisher Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
ispartofjournal Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica
source https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/394
language spa
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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