Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
Titulo:

Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
.

Sumario:

Después de la disolución de la Unión Soviética en 1991, los países de Asia Central buscaron desarrollar la integración regional. A pesar de las declaraciones de los estados para mejorar la cooperación económica y política, no se lograron resultados concretos. Este documento analiza el tema de la integración regional en Asia Central aplicando la teoría del intergubernamentalismo de Stanley Hoffmann. El estudio muestra que las divergentes opiniones de los presidentes de Kazajistán y Uzbekistán obstaculizaron significativamente el desarrollo de la integración regional. La teoría centrada en el estado del intergubernamentalismo es útil para explicar el caso de Asia Central; sin embargo, tiene sus límites, ya que no considera la geopolítica, lo... Ver más

Guardado en:

Revista Finanzas y Política Económica

2248-6046

2011-7663

Kazhenova, Aigul

UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA

10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v16.n2.2024.7

16

2024-07-24

489

517

Colombia

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Aigul Kazhenova - 2024

id metarevistapublica_ucatolica_revistafinanzasypoliticaeconomica_16-article-6265
record_format ojs
spelling Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Después de la disolución de la Unión Soviética en 1991, los países de Asia Central buscaron desarrollar la integración regional. A pesar de las declaraciones de los estados para mejorar la cooperación económica y política, no se lograron resultados concretos. Este documento analiza el tema de la integración regional en Asia Central aplicando la teoría del intergubernamentalismo de Stanley Hoffmann. El estudio muestra que las divergentes opiniones de los presidentes de Kazajistán y Uzbekistán obstaculizaron significativamente el desarrollo de la integración regional. La teoría centrada en el estado del intergubernamentalismo es útil para explicar el caso de Asia Central; sin embargo, tiene sus límites, ya que no considera la geopolítica, lo cual es especialmente importante para una región tan compleja como Asia Central.
Kazhenova, Aigul
16
2
Artículo de revista
Revista Finanzas y Política Económica
Tang, S. (2000). Economic Integration in Central Asia: The Russian and Chinese Relationship. Asian Survey, 40(2), 360–376. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021137
Tolipov, F. (2010). Geopolitical Stipulation of Central Asian Integration. Strategic Analysis, 34(1), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160903378319
Tolipov, F. (2013). Uzbekistan without the CSTO. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. Retrieved from https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/12652-uzbekistan-without-the-csto.html
Tolipov, F. (2014). Uzbekistan Initiative Papers Flexibility or Strategic Confusion? Foreign Policy of Uzbekistan.
Wang, W. (2014). The Effects of Regional Integration in Central Asia. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(SUPPL. 2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X5002S215
Дашзэвэг, Б. (2011). Интеграционные идеи Президента РК Н.А. Назарбаева (Integration Ideas of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev). Вестник КазНУ. Серия МО и МП., 1–2(51–52), 106–108.
Zhengyuan, X. (2010). In the Shadow of Great Powers: A Comparative Study of Various Approaches to Regionalism in Central Asia. Connections: The Quarterly Journal, 9(4), 37–52.
Винокуров, Е., Либман, А., & Максимчук, Н. (2010). Динамика интеграционных процессов в Центральной Азии (The Dynamics of Integration Processes in Central Asia). Евразийская Экономическая Интеграция, 2(7), 5–32.
Spechler, M. (2001). Regional non-cooperation in Central Asia: a pathology. In Economic developments and reforms in cooperation partner countries: the interrelationship between regional economic cooperation, security and stability (pp. 267–274). Retrieved from https://www.nato.int/docu/colloq/2001/2001-25e.pdf
Дорошко, Н. (2013). Республика Узбекистан на геополитической карте мира (The Republic of Uzbekistan on the Geopolitical Map of the World). Wschodnioznawstwo, 7, 235–244.
Жумалы, Р. (2006). Геополитика Центральной Азии (Geopolitics of Central Asia). Алматы.
Закон РУ “Об основных принципах внешнеполитической деятельности” (Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the Main Principles of the Foreign Policy”) (1996). Retrieved from https://lex.uz/docs/39322
Spechler, M. C. (2002). Regional Cooperation in Central Asia. Problems of Post-Communism, 49(6), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2002.11656011
Rosset, D., & Svarin, D. (2014). The Constraints of the Past and the Failure of Central Asian Regionalism, 1991-2004. Region: Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia, 3, 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1353/reg.2014.0011
Spechler, D. R., & Spechler, M. C. (2009). Uzbekistan among the Great Powers. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42, 353–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.07.006
Saipov, Z. S. (2012). New Foreign Policy Strategy Paper Codifies Uzbekistan’s Reluctance Toward Restrictive Alliances. Eurasia Daily Monitor, 9(153). Retrieved from https://jamestown.org/program/new-foreign-policy-strategy-paper-codifies-uzbekistans-reluctance-toward-restrictive-alliances/
Sadri, H. A. (1997). Integration in Central Asia: From theory to policy. Central Asian Survey, 16(4), 573–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939708401012
Казанцев, А. (2008). “Большая игра” с неизвестными правилами: мировая политика и Центральная Азия (“Great Game” with Unknown Rules: World Politics and Central Asia). Москва: МГИМО, Наследие Евразии. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.043
Rakhimov, M. (2010). Internal and external dynamics of regional cooperation in Central Asia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1, 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.002
Pomfret, R. (2009). Regional integration in Central Asia. Economic Change and Restructuring, 42(1–2), 47–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-008-9060-6
Pomfret, R. (2005). Trade Policies in Central Asia after EU enlargement and before Russian WTO accession: Regionalism and integration into the world economy. Economic Systems, 29, 32–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2005.01.002
Pomfret, R. (2000). Trade Initiatives in Central Asia: The Economic Cooperation Organizations and the Central Asian Economic Community. In R. Dwan & O. Pavliuk (Eds.), Building Security in the New States of Eurasia: Subregional Cooperation in the Former Soviet Space (pp. 11–32). Routledge.
Pikalov, A. (2014). Uzbekistan between the great powers: A balancing act or a multi-vectorial approach? Central Asian Survey, 33(3), 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2014.930580
Patnaik, A. (2016). Central Asia: Geopolitics, security and stability. London and New York, NY: Routledge.
Mackinder, H. J. (1904). The Geographical Pivot of History. The Geographical Journal, 23(4), 421–437. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95943-3_742
Linn, J. F., & Pidufala, O. (2008). The Experience With Regional Economic Cooperation Organizations: Lessons for Central Asia. Washington DC.
Libman, A., & Vinokurov, E. (2011). Is it really different? Patterns of regionalisation in post-Soviet Central Asia. Post-Communist Economies, 23(4), 469–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2011.623392
Казанцев, А. (2005). Центральная Азия: институциональная структура международных взаимодействий в становящемся регионе (Central Asia: Institutional Structure of International Relations in a New Region). Политические Исследования, 2, 78–88.
Каримов, И. (1995). Туркистан – наш общий дом (Turkistan - Our Home). Ташкент: Узбекистон.
Казанцев, А. (2009). Политика стран Запада в Центральной Азии: проекты, дилеммы, противоречия (Western Policies in Central Asia: Projects, Dilemmas, Contradictions). Москва: МГИМО.
Толипов, Ф. (2020). Тридцать лет международных отношений Узбекистана: QUO VADIS? (Thirty Years of International Relations of Uzbekistan: QUO VADIS?). Crossroads Policy Brief, (4). Retrieved from https://www.crossroads-ca.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/CCAPB4_Tolipov-RUS.pdf
Text
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Язькова, А. (2005). Саммит ГУАМ - намеченные цели и возможности их реализации (GUAM Summit - Objectives and Prospects). Европейская Безопасность: События, Оценки, Прогнозы, 16, 10–13.
Юсупов, Ю. (2017). Узбекская экономическая модель: мифы и реальность (Uzbek economic model: myths and reality). Kommersant.Uz. Retrieved from https://kommersant.uz/uzbekskaya-model/
Узбекистан требует от США покинуть военные базы (Uzbekistan demands the US to leave military bases). (2005, July 30). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/ru/узбекистан-требует-от-сша-покинуть-военные-базы/a-1663664
Узбекистан вышел из ЕврАзЭС из-за сомнений в его эффективности (Uzbekistan left EurAsEC due to doubts on its efficiency). (2008, November 13). РИА Новости. Retrieved from https://ria.ru/20081113/154962672.html
Толипов, Ф. (2017b). Центральная Азия: теория интеграции (Central Asia: theory of integration). In М. Ларюэль & А. Курманова (Eds.), Центральная Азия - 25: мысли о прошлом, проекция о будущего (pp. 28–32). Университет Дж. Вашингтона. Retrieved from https://centralasiaprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/25-Years_Russian.pdf
Казанцев, А., & Каженова, А. (2019). Новый этап центральноазиатской интеграции (A New Stage of the Central Asian Integration). Retrieved from https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/novyy-etap-tsentralnoaziatskoy-integratsii/
Толипов, Ф. (2017a). Центральная Азия: теория дезинтеграции (Central Asia: theory of disintegration). In М. Ларюэль & А. Курманова (Eds.), Центральная Азия - 25: мысли о прошлом, проекция о будущего (pp. 24–28). Университет Дж. Вашингтона. Retrieved from https://centralasiaprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/25-Years_Russian.pdf
Пять государств и/или один регион?Национально-региональный дуализм в Центральной Азии (Five states and/or one region? National and regional dualism in Central Asia). (2015). Almaty. Retrieved from https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kasachstan/13339.pdf
Односталко, О. (2015). Евразийская идея Н.А. Назарбаева: от теории к практике (Eurasian Idea of Nursultan Nazarbayev: from theory to practice ). Издательство “Грамота,” 11(61), 132–135.
Назарбаев, Н. (2013). Созидая будущее (Creating the Future). Москва: Худож. лит.
Назарбаев, Н. (2011). Избранные речи. Том 4. Книга 1. 1999-2002 гг. (Selected Speeches. Volume 4. Book 1. 1999-2002). Astana: Saryarka. Retrieved from https://nazarbayev.kz/assets/media/books/izbrannye-rechi-tiv-1.pdf
Назарбаев, Н. (1999). В потоке истории (In the Flow of the History). Алматы: Атамура.
Назарбаев, Н. (1998). Послание Президента Республики Казахстан Н.А. Назарбаева народу Казахстана (Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the People of Kazakhstan). Retrieved from https://www.akorda.kz/ru/addresses /addresses_of_president/poslanie-prezidenta-respubliki-kazakhstan-n-a-nazarbaeva-narodu-kazakhstana-sentyabr-1998-g_1342416797
Назарбаев, Н. (1997). Евразийский Союз: Идеи, Практика, Перспективы. 1994-1997 (Eurasian Union: Ideas, Practices, Perspectives. 1994-1997). Москва: Фонд содействия развитию социальных и политических наук.
Лидеры Центральной Азии уже почти 20 лет говорят об интеграции, которой нет (Leaders of Central Asia have been speaking about integration for already 20 years which does not exist). (2010, January 22). Радио Аззатык. Retrieved from https://rus.azattyq.org/a/central_asia_union/1936276.html
Каримов, И. (1997). Узбекистан на пороге XXI века: угрозы безопасности, условия и гарантии безопасности (Uzbekistan on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century: Challenges to Stability and Progress). Ташкент: Узбекистан.
Laumulin, M. (2007). The Geopolitics of XXI Century in Central Asia. Almaty: KazISS.
Каримов, И. (1994). Узбекистан - собственная модель перехода на рыночные отношения (Uzbekistan - Its Own Way of Transition to Market Economy). Глав. ред. Кыргызской Энциклопедии.
Lewis, D. G. (2018). Central Asia: Fractured Region, Illiberal Regionalism. In A. Ohanyan (Ed.), Russia Abroad: Driving Regional Fracture in Post-Communist Eurasia and Beyond (pp. 119–134). Georgetown University Press.
Kazhenova, A. (2021). The issue of regional integration in Central Asia: lessons from the past. In Y. Alix, K. Baizakova, & P. Chabal (Eds.), Evolving Regional Values and Mobilities in Global Context: The emergence of new (Eur-)Asian regions and dialogues with Europe (pp. 27–37). Bruxelles: Peter Lang AD. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3726/b17874
Kubicek, P. (1997). Regionalism, Nationalism and Realpolitik in Central Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 49(4), 637–655. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668139708412464
Allison, R. (2004). Regionalism, Regional Structures and Security Management in Central Asia. International Affairs, 80(3), 463–483.
Bohr, A. (2004). Regionalism in Central Asia: new geopolitics, old regional order. International Affairs, 80(3), 485–502.
Bohr, A. (1998). Uzbekistan: Politics and Foreign Policy. London: The Royal Institute of International Affair.
Krapohl, S., & Vasileva-Dienes, A. (2019). The region that isn’t: China, Russia and the failure of regional integration in Central Asia. Asia Europe Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-019-00548-0
Blank, S. (2012). Whither the new great game in Central Asia? Journal of Eurasian Studies, 3, 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2012.03.005
Badykova, N. (2005). Regional Cooperation in Central Asia : A View from Tajikistan. Problems of Economic Transition, 48(8), 62–95. https://doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991480901
Anceschi, L. (2010). Integrating domestic politics and foreign policy making: The cases of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Central Asian Survey, 29(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2010.498231
Ambrosio, T., & Lange, W. A. (2014, September 3). Mapping Kazakhstan’s geopolitical code: An analysis of Nazarbayev’s presidential addresses, 1997-2014. Eurasian Geography and Economics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1024272
Allison, R., & Jonson, L. (Eds.). (2001). Central Asian security: the new international context. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Allison, R. (2008). Virtual Regionalism, Regional Structures and Regime Security in Central Asia. Central Asian Survey, 27(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930802355121
Akiner, S. (2001). Regional cooperation in Central Asia. In Economic developments and reforms in cooperation partner countries: the interrelationship between regional economic cooperation, security and stability (pp. 187–208). Bucharest: NATO. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181403322684735
Brzezinski, Z. (1997). The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. New York, NY: BasicBooks.
Address by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to the People of Kazakhstan, “Kazakhstan on the Road to Accelerated Economic, Social and Political Modernization.” (2005). Retrieved from http://www.aqorda.kz/en/addresses/addresses_of_president/address-of-the-president-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-nursultan-nazarbayev-to-the-people-of-kazakhstan-february-18-2005
Address by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy. (2012). Retrieved from https://strategy2050.kz/en/page/multilanguage/
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Aigul Kazhenova - 2024
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Inglés
https://revfinypolecon.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/6265
application/pdf
Journal article
After dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Central Asian countries aimed to develop regional integration. Despite declarations of the states to enhance economic and political cooperation, the Central Asian integration institution was dissolved in 2005. This paper analyses the issue of regional integration in Central Asia with application of intergovernmentalism by Stanley Hoffmann with the aim of explaining hindrances which led to dissolution of the Central Asian integration structure. that divergent views of Presidents of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan significantly hindered the development of the regional integration.
Boute, A. (2017). Water Management in Central Asia: The Role of Energy, Trade, and Investment Law. In J. Chaisse (Ed.), The Regulation of the Global Water Services Market (pp. 335–358). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316678442.015
Bobokulov, I. (2006). Central Asia: is there an alternative to regional integration? Central Asian Survey, 25(1–2), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930600903056
Central Asia Human Development Report. Bringing down barriers: Regional cooperation for human development and human security. (2005). Bratislava, Slovak Republic. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/central_asia_2005_en.pdf
Green, D. J. (2001). Regional Co-operation Policies in Central Asia. Journal of International Development, 13, 1151–1164. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.803
Kembayev, Z. (2006). Legal Aspects of Regional Integration in Central Asia. Zeitschrift Für Ausländisches Öffentliches Recht Und Völkerrecht. Heidelberg Journal of International Law, 66(4), 967–983.
Leaders Matter: the Regional Integration in Central Asia
Kazantsev, A. (2018). Interstate Relations in Central Asia. In P. Dutkiewicz, R. Sakwa, F. Lukyanov, R. Burchill, & T. Bordachev (Eds.), Eurasia on the Edge: Managing Complexity (pp. 197–212). Lanham: Lexington Books.
Kazantsev, A. (2008). Russian policy in Central Asia and the Caspian Sea Region. Europe-Asia Studies, 60(6), 1073–1088. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802180983
Karimov, I. (1992). Uzbekistan: the road of independence and progress. Tashkent: Uzbekiston.
Karabayeva, A. (2019). Leaders, ideas, and norm diffusion in Central Asia and beyond. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891119887813
Ilkhamov, A. (2007). Neopatrimonialism, Interest Groups and Patronage Networks: The Impasses of the Governance System in Uzbekistan. Central Asian Survey, 26(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930701423491
Hoffmann, S. (1966). Obstinate or Obsolete? The Fate of the Nation-State and the Case of Western Europe. Daedalus, 95(3), 862–915. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20027004?seq=1
Collins, K. (2003). The Political Role of Clans in Central Asia. Comparative Politics, 35(2), 171–190.
Hanks, R. R. (2009). “Multi-vector politics” and Kazakhstan’s Emerging Role as a Geo-Strategic Player in Central Asia. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 11(3), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448950903152110
Publication
Grabowski, M., & Stefanowski, J. (2019). Regional Integration in Central Asia in the Shadow of Sino-Russian Rivalry. In A. Mania, M. Grabowski, & T. Pugacewicz (Eds.), Global Politics in the 21st Century: Between Regional Cooperation and Conflict (pp. 69–108). Berlin: Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b15385
Erica Marat. (2008). Karimov, Bakiyev react differently to Nazarbayev’s Central Asian Union. Eurasia Daily Monitor, 5(79).
Collins, K. (2009). Economic and Security Regionalism among Patrimonial Authoritarian Regimes: The Case of Central Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 61(2), 249–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802630854
Cooley, A. (2012). Great Games, Local Rules: The New Great Power Contest in Central Asia. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199929825.001.0001
Dadabaev, T. (2015). Water resource management in Central Asia: a Japanese attempt to promote water resource efficiency. Journal of Comparative Asian Development, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2015.1115745
Gleason, G. (2001b). Inter-State Cooperation in Central Asia from the CIS to the Shanghai Forum. Europe-Asia Studies, 53(7), 1077–1095. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130120085047
Dadabaev, T. (2019). Uzbekistan as Central Asian Game Changer? Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy Construction in the Post-Karimov Era. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 1–14, 162–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891118775289
Fazendeiro, B. T. (2017). Uzbekistan’s Defensive Self-Reliance: Karimov’s Foreign Policy Legacy. International Affairs, 93(2), 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiw062
Fumagalli, M. (2007). Alignments and realignments in Central Asia: The rationale and implications of Uzbekistan’s rapprochement with Russia. International Political Science Review, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512107077098
Garbuzarova, E. G. (2016). I. Karimov’S Role in Central Asian Security Supporting. Historical and Social-Educational Ideas, 8(5/2), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2016-8-5/2-13-17
Geyikdagi, N. V. (2005). Regional Integration in Central Asia. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 6(4), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1300/J098v06n04
Gleason, G. (2001a). Foreign Policy and Domestic Reform in Central Asia. Central Asian Survey, 20(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930120073488
https://doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v16.n2.2024.7
10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v16.n2.2024.7
https://revfinypolecon.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/6265/5460
2011-7663
2248-6046
2024-07-24
2024-07-24T00:00:00Z
2024-07-24T00:00:00Z
517
489
institution UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADCATOLICADECOLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Finanzas y Política Económica
title Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
spellingShingle Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
Kazhenova, Aigul
title_short Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
title_full Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
title_fullStr Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
title_full_unstemmed Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central
title_sort los líderes importan: la integración regional en asia central
title_eng Leaders Matter: the Regional Integration in Central Asia
description Después de la disolución de la Unión Soviética en 1991, los países de Asia Central buscaron desarrollar la integración regional. A pesar de las declaraciones de los estados para mejorar la cooperación económica y política, no se lograron resultados concretos. Este documento analiza el tema de la integración regional en Asia Central aplicando la teoría del intergubernamentalismo de Stanley Hoffmann. El estudio muestra que las divergentes opiniones de los presidentes de Kazajistán y Uzbekistán obstaculizaron significativamente el desarrollo de la integración regional. La teoría centrada en el estado del intergubernamentalismo es útil para explicar el caso de Asia Central; sin embargo, tiene sus límites, ya que no considera la geopolítica, lo cual es especialmente importante para una región tan compleja como Asia Central.
description_eng After dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Central Asian countries aimed to develop regional integration. Despite declarations of the states to enhance economic and political cooperation, the Central Asian integration institution was dissolved in 2005. This paper analyses the issue of regional integration in Central Asia with application of intergovernmentalism by Stanley Hoffmann with the aim of explaining hindrances which led to dissolution of the Central Asian integration structure. that divergent views of Presidents of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan significantly hindered the development of the regional integration.
author Kazhenova, Aigul
author_facet Kazhenova, Aigul
citationvolume 16
citationissue 2
publisher Universidad Católica de Colombia
ispartofjournal Revista Finanzas y Política Económica
source https://revfinypolecon.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/6265
language Inglés
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Aigul Kazhenova - 2024
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
references_eng Tang, S. (2000). Economic Integration in Central Asia: The Russian and Chinese Relationship. Asian Survey, 40(2), 360–376. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021137
Tolipov, F. (2010). Geopolitical Stipulation of Central Asian Integration. Strategic Analysis, 34(1), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160903378319
Tolipov, F. (2013). Uzbekistan without the CSTO. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. Retrieved from https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/12652-uzbekistan-without-the-csto.html
Tolipov, F. (2014). Uzbekistan Initiative Papers Flexibility or Strategic Confusion? Foreign Policy of Uzbekistan.
Wang, W. (2014). The Effects of Regional Integration in Central Asia. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(SUPPL. 2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X5002S215
Дашзэвэг, Б. (2011). Интеграционные идеи Президента РК Н.А. Назарбаева (Integration Ideas of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev). Вестник КазНУ. Серия МО и МП., 1–2(51–52), 106–108.
Zhengyuan, X. (2010). In the Shadow of Great Powers: A Comparative Study of Various Approaches to Regionalism in Central Asia. Connections: The Quarterly Journal, 9(4), 37–52.
Винокуров, Е., Либман, А., & Максимчук, Н. (2010). Динамика интеграционных процессов в Центральной Азии (The Dynamics of Integration Processes in Central Asia). Евразийская Экономическая Интеграция, 2(7), 5–32.
Spechler, M. (2001). Regional non-cooperation in Central Asia: a pathology. In Economic developments and reforms in cooperation partner countries: the interrelationship between regional economic cooperation, security and stability (pp. 267–274). Retrieved from https://www.nato.int/docu/colloq/2001/2001-25e.pdf
Дорошко, Н. (2013). Республика Узбекистан на геополитической карте мира (The Republic of Uzbekistan on the Geopolitical Map of the World). Wschodnioznawstwo, 7, 235–244.
Жумалы, Р. (2006). Геополитика Центральной Азии (Geopolitics of Central Asia). Алматы.
Закон РУ “Об основных принципах внешнеполитической деятельности” (Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the Main Principles of the Foreign Policy”) (1996). Retrieved from https://lex.uz/docs/39322
Spechler, M. C. (2002). Regional Cooperation in Central Asia. Problems of Post-Communism, 49(6), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2002.11656011
Rosset, D., & Svarin, D. (2014). The Constraints of the Past and the Failure of Central Asian Regionalism, 1991-2004. Region: Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia, 3, 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1353/reg.2014.0011
Spechler, D. R., & Spechler, M. C. (2009). Uzbekistan among the Great Powers. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42, 353–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.07.006
Saipov, Z. S. (2012). New Foreign Policy Strategy Paper Codifies Uzbekistan’s Reluctance Toward Restrictive Alliances. Eurasia Daily Monitor, 9(153). Retrieved from https://jamestown.org/program/new-foreign-policy-strategy-paper-codifies-uzbekistans-reluctance-toward-restrictive-alliances/
Sadri, H. A. (1997). Integration in Central Asia: From theory to policy. Central Asian Survey, 16(4), 573–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634939708401012
Казанцев, А. (2008). “Большая игра” с неизвестными правилами: мировая политика и Центральная Азия (“Great Game” with Unknown Rules: World Politics and Central Asia). Москва: МГИМО, Наследие Евразии. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.043
Rakhimov, M. (2010). Internal and external dynamics of regional cooperation in Central Asia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 1, 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2010.04.002
Pomfret, R. (2009). Regional integration in Central Asia. Economic Change and Restructuring, 42(1–2), 47–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-008-9060-6
Pomfret, R. (2005). Trade Policies in Central Asia after EU enlargement and before Russian WTO accession: Regionalism and integration into the world economy. Economic Systems, 29, 32–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2005.01.002
Pomfret, R. (2000). Trade Initiatives in Central Asia: The Economic Cooperation Organizations and the Central Asian Economic Community. In R. Dwan & O. Pavliuk (Eds.), Building Security in the New States of Eurasia: Subregional Cooperation in the Former Soviet Space (pp. 11–32). Routledge.
Pikalov, A. (2014). Uzbekistan between the great powers: A balancing act or a multi-vectorial approach? Central Asian Survey, 33(3), 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2014.930580
Patnaik, A. (2016). Central Asia: Geopolitics, security and stability. London and New York, NY: Routledge.
Mackinder, H. J. (1904). The Geographical Pivot of History. The Geographical Journal, 23(4), 421–437. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95943-3_742
Linn, J. F., & Pidufala, O. (2008). The Experience With Regional Economic Cooperation Organizations: Lessons for Central Asia. Washington DC.
Libman, A., & Vinokurov, E. (2011). Is it really different? Patterns of regionalisation in post-Soviet Central Asia. Post-Communist Economies, 23(4), 469–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2011.623392
Казанцев, А. (2005). Центральная Азия: институциональная структура международных взаимодействий в становящемся регионе (Central Asia: Institutional Structure of International Relations in a New Region). Политические Исследования, 2, 78–88.
Каримов, И. (1995). Туркистан – наш общий дом (Turkistan - Our Home). Ташкент: Узбекистон.
Казанцев, А. (2009). Политика стран Запада в Центральной Азии: проекты, дилеммы, противоречия (Western Policies in Central Asia: Projects, Dilemmas, Contradictions). Москва: МГИМО.
Толипов, Ф. (2020). Тридцать лет международных отношений Узбекистана: QUO VADIS? (Thirty Years of International Relations of Uzbekistan: QUO VADIS?). Crossroads Policy Brief, (4). Retrieved from https://www.crossroads-ca.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/CCAPB4_Tolipov-RUS.pdf
Язькова, А. (2005). Саммит ГУАМ - намеченные цели и возможности их реализации (GUAM Summit - Objectives and Prospects). Европейская Безопасность: События, Оценки, Прогнозы, 16, 10–13.
Юсупов, Ю. (2017). Узбекская экономическая модель: мифы и реальность (Uzbek economic model: myths and reality). Kommersant.Uz. Retrieved from https://kommersant.uz/uzbekskaya-model/
Узбекистан требует от США покинуть военные базы (Uzbekistan demands the US to leave military bases). (2005, July 30). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/ru/узбекистан-требует-от-сша-покинуть-военные-базы/a-1663664
Узбекистан вышел из ЕврАзЭС из-за сомнений в его эффективности (Uzbekistan left EurAsEC due to doubts on its efficiency). (2008, November 13). РИА Новости. Retrieved from https://ria.ru/20081113/154962672.html
Толипов, Ф. (2017b). Центральная Азия: теория интеграции (Central Asia: theory of integration). In М. Ларюэль & А. Курманова (Eds.), Центральная Азия - 25: мысли о прошлом, проекция о будущего (pp. 28–32). Университет Дж. Вашингтона. Retrieved from https://centralasiaprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/25-Years_Russian.pdf
Казанцев, А., & Каженова, А. (2019). Новый этап центральноазиатской интеграции (A New Stage of the Central Asian Integration). Retrieved from https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/novyy-etap-tsentralnoaziatskoy-integratsii/
Толипов, Ф. (2017a). Центральная Азия: теория дезинтеграции (Central Asia: theory of disintegration). In М. Ларюэль & А. Курманова (Eds.), Центральная Азия - 25: мысли о прошлом, проекция о будущего (pp. 24–28). Университет Дж. Вашингтона. Retrieved from https://centralasiaprogram.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/25-Years_Russian.pdf
Пять государств и/или один регион?Национально-региональный дуализм в Центральной Азии (Five states and/or one region? National and regional dualism in Central Asia). (2015). Almaty. Retrieved from https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kasachstan/13339.pdf
Односталко, О. (2015). Евразийская идея Н.А. Назарбаева: от теории к практике (Eurasian Idea of Nursultan Nazarbayev: from theory to practice ). Издательство “Грамота,” 11(61), 132–135.
Назарбаев, Н. (2013). Созидая будущее (Creating the Future). Москва: Худож. лит.
Назарбаев, Н. (2011). Избранные речи. Том 4. Книга 1. 1999-2002 гг. (Selected Speeches. Volume 4. Book 1. 1999-2002). Astana: Saryarka. Retrieved from https://nazarbayev.kz/assets/media/books/izbrannye-rechi-tiv-1.pdf
Назарбаев, Н. (1999). В потоке истории (In the Flow of the History). Алматы: Атамура.
Назарбаев, Н. (1998). Послание Президента Республики Казахстан Н.А. Назарбаева народу Казахстана (Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the People of Kazakhstan). Retrieved from https://www.akorda.kz/ru/addresses /addresses_of_president/poslanie-prezidenta-respubliki-kazakhstan-n-a-nazarbaeva-narodu-kazakhstana-sentyabr-1998-g_1342416797
Назарбаев, Н. (1997). Евразийский Союз: Идеи, Практика, Перспективы. 1994-1997 (Eurasian Union: Ideas, Practices, Perspectives. 1994-1997). Москва: Фонд содействия развитию социальных и политических наук.
Лидеры Центральной Азии уже почти 20 лет говорят об интеграции, которой нет (Leaders of Central Asia have been speaking about integration for already 20 years which does not exist). (2010, January 22). Радио Аззатык. Retrieved from https://rus.azattyq.org/a/central_asia_union/1936276.html
Каримов, И. (1997). Узбекистан на пороге XXI века: угрозы безопасности, условия и гарантии безопасности (Uzbekistan on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century: Challenges to Stability and Progress). Ташкент: Узбекистан.
Laumulin, M. (2007). The Geopolitics of XXI Century in Central Asia. Almaty: KazISS.
Каримов, И. (1994). Узбекистан - собственная модель перехода на рыночные отношения (Uzbekistan - Its Own Way of Transition to Market Economy). Глав. ред. Кыргызской Энциклопедии.
Lewis, D. G. (2018). Central Asia: Fractured Region, Illiberal Regionalism. In A. Ohanyan (Ed.), Russia Abroad: Driving Regional Fracture in Post-Communist Eurasia and Beyond (pp. 119–134). Georgetown University Press.
Kazhenova, A. (2021). The issue of regional integration in Central Asia: lessons from the past. In Y. Alix, K. Baizakova, & P. Chabal (Eds.), Evolving Regional Values and Mobilities in Global Context: The emergence of new (Eur-)Asian regions and dialogues with Europe (pp. 27–37). Bruxelles: Peter Lang AD. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3726/b17874
Kubicek, P. (1997). Regionalism, Nationalism and Realpolitik in Central Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 49(4), 637–655. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668139708412464
Allison, R. (2004). Regionalism, Regional Structures and Security Management in Central Asia. International Affairs, 80(3), 463–483.
Bohr, A. (2004). Regionalism in Central Asia: new geopolitics, old regional order. International Affairs, 80(3), 485–502.
Bohr, A. (1998). Uzbekistan: Politics and Foreign Policy. London: The Royal Institute of International Affair.
Krapohl, S., & Vasileva-Dienes, A. (2019). The region that isn’t: China, Russia and the failure of regional integration in Central Asia. Asia Europe Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-019-00548-0
Blank, S. (2012). Whither the new great game in Central Asia? Journal of Eurasian Studies, 3, 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2012.03.005
Badykova, N. (2005). Regional Cooperation in Central Asia : A View from Tajikistan. Problems of Economic Transition, 48(8), 62–95. https://doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991480901
Anceschi, L. (2010). Integrating domestic politics and foreign policy making: The cases of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Central Asian Survey, 29(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2010.498231
Ambrosio, T., & Lange, W. A. (2014, September 3). Mapping Kazakhstan’s geopolitical code: An analysis of Nazarbayev’s presidential addresses, 1997-2014. Eurasian Geography and Economics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2015.1024272
Allison, R., & Jonson, L. (Eds.). (2001). Central Asian security: the new international context. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Allison, R. (2008). Virtual Regionalism, Regional Structures and Regime Security in Central Asia. Central Asian Survey, 27(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930802355121
Akiner, S. (2001). Regional cooperation in Central Asia. In Economic developments and reforms in cooperation partner countries: the interrelationship between regional economic cooperation, security and stability (pp. 187–208). Bucharest: NATO. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181403322684735
Brzezinski, Z. (1997). The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. New York, NY: BasicBooks.
Address by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to the People of Kazakhstan, “Kazakhstan on the Road to Accelerated Economic, Social and Political Modernization.” (2005). Retrieved from http://www.aqorda.kz/en/addresses/addresses_of_president/address-of-the-president-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-nursultan-nazarbayev-to-the-people-of-kazakhstan-february-18-2005
Address by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy. (2012). Retrieved from https://strategy2050.kz/en/page/multilanguage/
Boute, A. (2017). Water Management in Central Asia: The Role of Energy, Trade, and Investment Law. In J. Chaisse (Ed.), The Regulation of the Global Water Services Market (pp. 335–358). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316678442.015
Bobokulov, I. (2006). Central Asia: is there an alternative to regional integration? Central Asian Survey, 25(1–2), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930600903056
Central Asia Human Development Report. Bringing down barriers: Regional cooperation for human development and human security. (2005). Bratislava, Slovak Republic. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/central_asia_2005_en.pdf
Green, D. J. (2001). Regional Co-operation Policies in Central Asia. Journal of International Development, 13, 1151–1164. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.803
Kembayev, Z. (2006). Legal Aspects of Regional Integration in Central Asia. Zeitschrift Für Ausländisches Öffentliches Recht Und Völkerrecht. Heidelberg Journal of International Law, 66(4), 967–983.
Kazantsev, A. (2018). Interstate Relations in Central Asia. In P. Dutkiewicz, R. Sakwa, F. Lukyanov, R. Burchill, & T. Bordachev (Eds.), Eurasia on the Edge: Managing Complexity (pp. 197–212). Lanham: Lexington Books.
Kazantsev, A. (2008). Russian policy in Central Asia and the Caspian Sea Region. Europe-Asia Studies, 60(6), 1073–1088. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802180983
Karimov, I. (1992). Uzbekistan: the road of independence and progress. Tashkent: Uzbekiston.
Karabayeva, A. (2019). Leaders, ideas, and norm diffusion in Central Asia and beyond. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891119887813
Ilkhamov, A. (2007). Neopatrimonialism, Interest Groups and Patronage Networks: The Impasses of the Governance System in Uzbekistan. Central Asian Survey, 26(1), 65–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930701423491
Hoffmann, S. (1966). Obstinate or Obsolete? The Fate of the Nation-State and the Case of Western Europe. Daedalus, 95(3), 862–915. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/20027004?seq=1
Collins, K. (2003). The Political Role of Clans in Central Asia. Comparative Politics, 35(2), 171–190.
Hanks, R. R. (2009). “Multi-vector politics” and Kazakhstan’s Emerging Role as a Geo-Strategic Player in Central Asia. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 11(3), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448950903152110
Grabowski, M., & Stefanowski, J. (2019). Regional Integration in Central Asia in the Shadow of Sino-Russian Rivalry. In A. Mania, M. Grabowski, & T. Pugacewicz (Eds.), Global Politics in the 21st Century: Between Regional Cooperation and Conflict (pp. 69–108). Berlin: Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b15385
Erica Marat. (2008). Karimov, Bakiyev react differently to Nazarbayev’s Central Asian Union. Eurasia Daily Monitor, 5(79).
Collins, K. (2009). Economic and Security Regionalism among Patrimonial Authoritarian Regimes: The Case of Central Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 61(2), 249–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802630854
Cooley, A. (2012). Great Games, Local Rules: The New Great Power Contest in Central Asia. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199929825.001.0001
Dadabaev, T. (2015). Water resource management in Central Asia: a Japanese attempt to promote water resource efficiency. Journal of Comparative Asian Development, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2015.1115745
Gleason, G. (2001b). Inter-State Cooperation in Central Asia from the CIS to the Shanghai Forum. Europe-Asia Studies, 53(7), 1077–1095. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130120085047
Dadabaev, T. (2019). Uzbekistan as Central Asian Game Changer? Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy Construction in the Post-Karimov Era. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 1–14, 162–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891118775289
Fazendeiro, B. T. (2017). Uzbekistan’s Defensive Self-Reliance: Karimov’s Foreign Policy Legacy. International Affairs, 93(2), 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiw062
Fumagalli, M. (2007). Alignments and realignments in Central Asia: The rationale and implications of Uzbekistan’s rapprochement with Russia. International Political Science Review, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512107077098
Garbuzarova, E. G. (2016). I. Karimov’S Role in Central Asian Security Supporting. Historical and Social-Educational Ideas, 8(5/2), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2016-8-5/2-13-17
Geyikdagi, N. V. (2005). Regional Integration in Central Asia. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 6(4), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.1300/J098v06n04
Gleason, G. (2001a). Foreign Policy and Domestic Reform in Central Asia. Central Asian Survey, 20(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930120073488
type_driver info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type_coar http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
type_version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
type_coarversion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
type_content Text
publishDate 2024-07-24
date_accessioned 2024-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_available 2024-07-24T00:00:00Z
url https://revfinypolecon.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/6265
url_doi https://doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v16.n2.2024.7
issn 2248-6046
eissn 2011-7663
doi 10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v16.n2.2024.7
citationstartpage 489
citationendpage 517
url2_str_mv https://revfinypolecon.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/6265/5460
_version_ 1815676497390731264

Código QR

Estadísticas y Métricas Alternativas

Títulos similares