Titulo:
Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes
.
Sumario:
Se evalúa el desempeño térmico de fachadas verdes tradicionales (FVT) sembradas con especies trepadoras perennes, en la estación de verano, en el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina, localizada en un clima árido. Para ello, se monitorearon, durante un periodo de 30 días, temperaturas del aire exterior en el microclima mediato e interior en una cámara de aire, y superficiales exteriores e interiores, en un ensayo experimental. Dicho ensayo está compuesto por tres muros de mampostería, dos con FVT y el restante testigo sin cobertura vegetal, orientados al oeste y aislados en sus caras N, S y E; en esta última orientación alberga un recinto de aire. Se hallaron reducciones de temperatura de 3,5 °C del aire del entorno exterior a 30 cm del... Ver más
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2024-07-17
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Pablo Abel Suárez-Gómez, María Alicia Cantón-Ivanissevich, Érica Norma Correa-Cantaloube - 2024
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes Evaluation of Vertical Greening Strategies in Arid Climates: the Case of Green Facades Se evalúa el desempeño térmico de fachadas verdes tradicionales (FVT) sembradas con especies trepadoras perennes, en la estación de verano, en el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina, localizada en un clima árido. Para ello, se monitorearon, durante un periodo de 30 días, temperaturas del aire exterior en el microclima mediato e interior en una cámara de aire, y superficiales exteriores e interiores, en un ensayo experimental. Dicho ensayo está compuesto por tres muros de mampostería, dos con FVT y el restante testigo sin cobertura vegetal, orientados al oeste y aislados en sus caras N, S y E; en esta última orientación alberga un recinto de aire. Se hallaron reducciones de temperatura de 3,5 °C del aire del entorno exterior a 30 cm del muro, de 6,2 °C en la cámara de aire interior, de 17,8 °C en la superficie de la cara exterior, de 7,5 °C en la superficie de la cara interior y hasta 2,0 °C de variación entre las FVT con distintas especies vegetales. Estos valores demuestran el potencial de la aplicación de la estrategia sobre las temperaturas en su entorno mediato y los espacios interiores. Además, se observa que las magnitudes de dichos impactos dependen del tipo de estructura vegetal y son mayores en clima árido respecto de lo reportado para otros climas en la literatura internacional. The thermal performance of traditional green façades (TGF) planted with perennial climbing species during the summer season in the Metropolitan Area of Mendoza, Argentina, located in an arid climate, is evaluated. For this purpose, outdoor temperatures were monitored over a30-day period in the immediate microclimate and inside an air chamber, as well as surface temperatures outdoors and indoors, in an experimental trial. This trial comprised three masonry walls, two with TGF and one control without vegetation cover, oriented westward and isolated on their north, south and east sides; the east-facing side houses an air enclosure. Temperature reductions were found to be 3.5 °C from the ambient air at 30 cm from the wall, 6.2 °C in the indoor air chamber, 17.8 °C on the outdoor surface, 7.5 °C on the indoor surface and up to 2.0 °C variation between the TGFs with different plant species. These values demonstrate the potential of the strategy in reducing temperatures in its immediate surroundings and indoor spaces. Moreover, it is observed that the extent of these impacts depend on the type of plant structure andare greater in arid climates compared to those reported for other climates in international literature. Suárez-Gómez, Pablo Abel Cantón-Ivanissevich, María Alicia Correa-Cantaloube, Érica Norma comportamiento térmico especies trepadoras perennes estudio experimental sistemas de enverdecimiento vertical zonas áridas arid zones experimental study perennial climbing species thermal behavior vertical greening systems 26 2 Núm. 2 , Año 2024 :julio-diciembre Artículo de revista Journal article 2024-07-17T16:41:40Z 2024-07-17T16:41:40Z 2024-07-17 text/html application/pdf Bogotá: Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1999- Revista de arquitectura 1657-0308 2357-626X https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/5014 10.14718/RevArq.2024.26.5014 https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2024.26.5014 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Pablo Abel Suárez-Gómez, María Alicia Cantón-Ivanissevich, Érica Norma Correa-Cantaloube - 2024 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0. 75 90 Bustami, R. A., Belusko, M., Ward, J., & Beecham, S. (2018). Vertical greenery systems : A systematic review of research trends. Building and Environment, 146(August), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.09.045 Cameron, R. W. F., Taylor, J. E., & Emmett, M. R. (2014). What’s “cool” in the world of green façades? How plant choice influences the cooweing properties of green walls. Building and Environment, 73, 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.12.005 Coma, J., Pérez, G., de Gracia, A., Burés, S., Urrestarazu, M., & Cabeza, L. F. (2017). Vertical greenery systems for energy savings in buildings: A comparative study between green walls and green facades. Building and Environment, 111, 228-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.014 Dahanayake, K. C., Chow, C. L., & Long Hou, G. (2017). Selection of suitable plant species for energy efficient Vertical Greenery Systems (VGS). Energy Procedia, 142, 2473–2478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.185 De Lima Junior, J. E., De Medeiros, M. H. F., & Tavares, S. F. (2017). Fachadas vegetais para melhora do conforto ambiental de edificações: Escolha para Curitiba usando análise hierárquica. Arquiteturarevista, 13(1), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.4013/arq.2017.131.06 Gill, S. E., Handley, J. F., Ennos, A. R., & Pauleit, S. (2007). Adapting cities for climate change: The role of the green infrastructure. Built Environment, 33(1), 115-133. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.33.1.115 Haggag, M., Hassan, A., & Elmasry, S. (2014). Experimental study on reduced heat gain through green façades in a high heat load climate. Energy and Buildings, 82, 668-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.087 Hoelscher, M. T., Nehls, T., Jänicke, B., & Wessolek, G. (2016). Quantifying cooling effects of facade greening: Shading, transpiration and insulation. Energy and Buildings, 114, 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.047 Kontoleon, K. J., & Eumorfopoulou, E. A. (2010). The effect of the orientation and proportion of a plant-covered wall layer on the thermal performance of a building zone. Building and Environment, 45(5), 1287-1303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.11.013 Li, C., Wei, J., & Li, C. (2019). Influence of foliage thickness on thermal performance of green façades in hot and humid climate. Energy & Buildings, 199, 72-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.06.045 International Energy Agency (IEA). (2017). Energy Technology Perspectives 2017. IEA Publications. https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2017 Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE). (2022). Panorama energético de América Latina y el Caribe 2022. http://www.joi.isoss.net/PDFs/Vol-7-no-2-2021/03_J_ISOSS_7_2.pdf Osuna-Motta, I., Herrera-Cáceres, C., y López-Bernal, O. (2017). Techo plantado como dispositivo de climatización pasiva en el trópico. Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá), 19(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2017.19.1.1109 Othman, A. R., & Sahidin, N. (2016). Vertical greening façade as passive approach in sustainable design. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 845-854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.185 Pérez, G., Coma, J., Chàfer, M., & Cabeza, L. F. (2022). Seasonal influence of leaf area index (LAI) on the energy performance of a green facade. Building and Environment, 207(2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108497 Pérez, G., Coma, J., Sol, S., & Cabeza, L. F. (2017). Green facade for energy savings in buildings: The influence of leaf area index and facade orientation on the shadow effect. Applied Energy, 187, 424-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.055 Pérez Gallardo, Nuria, Rogério, Adriano, Neves, Gustavo Zen Figueiredo, Vecchia, Francisco Arthur, & Roriz, Victor Figueiredo. (2018). Reacción frente al frío de edificaciones con envolventes vegetales para climas tropicales. Fachadas verdes y cubiertas ajardinadas. Revista ingeniería de construcción, 33(1), 15-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50732018000100015 Suárez, P., Cantón, M. A., & Correa, É. (2018). Impacto de sistemas de enverdecimiento vertical en el comportamiento termo-energético de espacios urbano edilicios. Análisis crítico del estado del arte. Avances en Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente - AVERMA, 22, 37-48. https://portalderevistas.unsa.edu.ar/index.php/averma/article/view/1186 Suklje, T., Saso, M., & Arkar, C. (2016). On detailed thermal response modeling of vertical greenery systems as cooling measure for buildings and cities in summer conditions. Energy, 115, 1055-1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.095 Susorova, I., Angulo, M., Bahrami, P., & Brent Stephens. (2013). A model of vegetated exterior facades for evaluation of wall thermal performance. Building and Environment, 67, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.04.027 Susorova, I., Azimi, P., & Stephens, B. (2014). The effects of climbing vegetation on the local microclimate, thermal performance, and air infiltration of four building facade orientations. Building and Environment, 76, 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.03.011 Vox, G., Blanco, I., & Schettini, E. (2018). Green façades to control wall surface temperature in buildings. Building and Environment, 129(2017), 154-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.12.002 Wong, N. H., Kwang Tan, A. Y., Chen, Y., Sekar, K., Tan, P. Y., Chan, D., Chiang, K., & Wong, N. C. (2010). Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls. Building and Environment, 45(3), 663-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.08.005 Xing, Q., Hao, X., Lin, Y., Tan, H., & Yang, K. (2019). Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of a vertical greening system with green roof in wet and cold climates during winter. Energy and Buildings, 183, 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.10.038 Zhang, L., Deng, Z., Liang, L., Zhang, Y., Meng, Q., & Wang, J. (2019). Energy & Buildings Thermal behavior of a vertical green facade and its impact on the indoor and outdoor thermal environment. Energy and Buildings, 204, 109502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109502 https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/5014/5429 https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/5014/5257 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
| institution |
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA |
| thumbnail |
https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADCATOLICADECOLOMBIA/logo.png |
| country_str |
Colombia |
| collection |
Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá) |
| title |
Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes Suárez-Gómez, Pablo Abel Cantón-Ivanissevich, María Alicia Correa-Cantaloube, Érica Norma comportamiento térmico especies trepadoras perennes estudio experimental sistemas de enverdecimiento vertical zonas áridas arid zones experimental study perennial climbing species thermal behavior vertical greening systems |
| title_short |
Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes |
| title_full |
Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes |
| title_sort |
evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. el caso de las fachadas verdes |
| title_eng |
Evaluation of Vertical Greening Strategies in Arid Climates: the Case of Green Facades |
| description |
Se evalúa el desempeño térmico de fachadas verdes tradicionales (FVT) sembradas con especies trepadoras perennes, en la estación de verano, en el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina, localizada en un clima árido. Para ello, se monitorearon, durante un periodo de 30 días, temperaturas del aire exterior en el microclima mediato e interior en una cámara de aire, y superficiales exteriores e interiores, en un ensayo experimental. Dicho ensayo está compuesto por tres muros de mampostería, dos con FVT y el restante testigo sin cobertura vegetal, orientados al oeste y aislados en sus caras N, S y E; en esta última orientación alberga un recinto de aire. Se hallaron reducciones de temperatura de 3,5 °C del aire del entorno exterior a 30 cm del muro, de 6,2 °C en la cámara de aire interior, de 17,8 °C en la superficie de la cara exterior, de 7,5 °C en la superficie de la cara interior y hasta 2,0 °C de variación entre las FVT con distintas especies vegetales. Estos valores demuestran el potencial de la aplicación de la estrategia sobre las temperaturas en su entorno mediato y los espacios interiores. Además, se observa que las magnitudes de dichos impactos dependen del tipo de estructura vegetal y son mayores en clima árido respecto de lo reportado para otros climas en la literatura internacional.
|
| description_eng |
The thermal performance of traditional green façades (TGF) planted with perennial climbing species during the summer season in the Metropolitan Area of Mendoza, Argentina, located in an arid climate, is evaluated. For this purpose, outdoor temperatures were monitored over a30-day period in the immediate microclimate and inside an air chamber, as well as surface temperatures outdoors and indoors, in an experimental trial. This trial comprised three masonry walls, two with TGF and one control without vegetation cover, oriented westward and isolated on their north, south and east sides; the east-facing side houses an air enclosure. Temperature reductions were found to be 3.5 °C from the ambient air at 30 cm from the wall, 6.2 °C in the indoor air chamber, 17.8 °C on the outdoor surface, 7.5 °C on the indoor surface and up to 2.0 °C variation between the TGFs with different plant species. These values demonstrate the potential of the strategy in reducing temperatures in its immediate surroundings and indoor spaces. Moreover, it is observed that the extent of these impacts depend on the type of plant structure andare greater in arid climates compared to those reported for other climates in international literature.
|
| author |
Suárez-Gómez, Pablo Abel Cantón-Ivanissevich, María Alicia Correa-Cantaloube, Érica Norma |
| author_facet |
Suárez-Gómez, Pablo Abel Cantón-Ivanissevich, María Alicia Correa-Cantaloube, Érica Norma |
| topicspa_str_mv |
comportamiento térmico especies trepadoras perennes estudio experimental sistemas de enverdecimiento vertical zonas áridas |
| topic |
comportamiento térmico especies trepadoras perennes estudio experimental sistemas de enverdecimiento vertical zonas áridas arid zones experimental study perennial climbing species thermal behavior vertical greening systems |
| topic_facet |
comportamiento térmico especies trepadoras perennes estudio experimental sistemas de enverdecimiento vertical zonas áridas arid zones experimental study perennial climbing species thermal behavior vertical greening systems |
| citationvolume |
26 |
| citationissue |
2 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 2 , Año 2024 :julio-diciembre |
| publisher |
Bogotá: Universidad Católica de Colombia, 1999- |
| ispartofjournal |
Revista de arquitectura |
| source |
https://revistadearquitectura.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/5014 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Pablo Abel Suárez-Gómez, María Alicia Cantón-Ivanissevich, Érica Norma Correa-Cantaloube - 2024 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
Bustami, R. A., Belusko, M., Ward, J., & Beecham, S. (2018). Vertical greenery systems : A systematic review of research trends. Building and Environment, 146(August), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.09.045 Cameron, R. W. F., Taylor, J. E., & Emmett, M. R. (2014). What’s “cool” in the world of green façades? How plant choice influences the cooweing properties of green walls. Building and Environment, 73, 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.12.005 Coma, J., Pérez, G., de Gracia, A., Burés, S., Urrestarazu, M., & Cabeza, L. F. (2017). Vertical greenery systems for energy savings in buildings: A comparative study between green walls and green facades. Building and Environment, 111, 228-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.014 Dahanayake, K. C., Chow, C. L., & Long Hou, G. (2017). Selection of suitable plant species for energy efficient Vertical Greenery Systems (VGS). Energy Procedia, 142, 2473–2478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.185 De Lima Junior, J. E., De Medeiros, M. H. F., & Tavares, S. F. (2017). Fachadas vegetais para melhora do conforto ambiental de edificações: Escolha para Curitiba usando análise hierárquica. Arquiteturarevista, 13(1), 50-60. https://doi.org/10.4013/arq.2017.131.06 Gill, S. E., Handley, J. F., Ennos, A. R., & Pauleit, S. (2007). Adapting cities for climate change: The role of the green infrastructure. Built Environment, 33(1), 115-133. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.33.1.115 Haggag, M., Hassan, A., & Elmasry, S. (2014). Experimental study on reduced heat gain through green façades in a high heat load climate. Energy and Buildings, 82, 668-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.087 Hoelscher, M. T., Nehls, T., Jänicke, B., & Wessolek, G. (2016). Quantifying cooling effects of facade greening: Shading, transpiration and insulation. Energy and Buildings, 114, 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.047 Kontoleon, K. J., & Eumorfopoulou, E. A. (2010). The effect of the orientation and proportion of a plant-covered wall layer on the thermal performance of a building zone. Building and Environment, 45(5), 1287-1303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.11.013 Li, C., Wei, J., & Li, C. (2019). Influence of foliage thickness on thermal performance of green façades in hot and humid climate. Energy & Buildings, 199, 72-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.06.045 International Energy Agency (IEA). (2017). Energy Technology Perspectives 2017. IEA Publications. https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2017 Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE). (2022). Panorama energético de América Latina y el Caribe 2022. http://www.joi.isoss.net/PDFs/Vol-7-no-2-2021/03_J_ISOSS_7_2.pdf Osuna-Motta, I., Herrera-Cáceres, C., y López-Bernal, O. (2017). Techo plantado como dispositivo de climatización pasiva en el trópico. Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá), 19(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.14718/RevArq.2017.19.1.1109 Othman, A. R., & Sahidin, N. (2016). Vertical greening façade as passive approach in sustainable design. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 845-854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.185 Pérez, G., Coma, J., Chàfer, M., & Cabeza, L. F. (2022). Seasonal influence of leaf area index (LAI) on the energy performance of a green facade. Building and Environment, 207(2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108497 Pérez, G., Coma, J., Sol, S., & Cabeza, L. F. (2017). Green facade for energy savings in buildings: The influence of leaf area index and facade orientation on the shadow effect. Applied Energy, 187, 424-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.055 Pérez Gallardo, Nuria, Rogério, Adriano, Neves, Gustavo Zen Figueiredo, Vecchia, Francisco Arthur, & Roriz, Victor Figueiredo. (2018). Reacción frente al frío de edificaciones con envolventes vegetales para climas tropicales. Fachadas verdes y cubiertas ajardinadas. Revista ingeniería de construcción, 33(1), 15-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50732018000100015 Suárez, P., Cantón, M. A., & Correa, É. (2018). Impacto de sistemas de enverdecimiento vertical en el comportamiento termo-energético de espacios urbano edilicios. Análisis crítico del estado del arte. Avances en Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente - AVERMA, 22, 37-48. https://portalderevistas.unsa.edu.ar/index.php/averma/article/view/1186 Suklje, T., Saso, M., & Arkar, C. (2016). On detailed thermal response modeling of vertical greenery systems as cooling measure for buildings and cities in summer conditions. Energy, 115, 1055-1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.095 Susorova, I., Angulo, M., Bahrami, P., & Brent Stephens. (2013). A model of vegetated exterior facades for evaluation of wall thermal performance. Building and Environment, 67, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.04.027 Susorova, I., Azimi, P., & Stephens, B. (2014). The effects of climbing vegetation on the local microclimate, thermal performance, and air infiltration of four building facade orientations. Building and Environment, 76, 113-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.03.011 Vox, G., Blanco, I., & Schettini, E. (2018). Green façades to control wall surface temperature in buildings. Building and Environment, 129(2017), 154-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.12.002 Wong, N. H., Kwang Tan, A. Y., Chen, Y., Sekar, K., Tan, P. Y., Chan, D., Chiang, K., & Wong, N. C. (2010). Thermal evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls. Building and Environment, 45(3), 663-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.08.005 Xing, Q., Hao, X., Lin, Y., Tan, H., & Yang, K. (2019). Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of a vertical greening system with green roof in wet and cold climates during winter. Energy and Buildings, 183, 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.10.038 Zhang, L., Deng, Z., Liang, L., Zhang, Y., Meng, Q., & Wang, J. (2019). Energy & Buildings Thermal behavior of a vertical green facade and its impact on the indoor and outdoor thermal environment. Energy and Buildings, 204, 109502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109502 |
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