Titulo:
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general
.
Sumario:
Los eventos traumáticos son hechos estresantes que exceden los recursos de afrontamiento de un individuo y han sido relacionados con problemas de salud física y mental, particularmente con el trastorno de estrés postraumático. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar las experiencias traumáticas y los síntomas psicopatológicos entre la población penitenciaria y la población general. Es un estudio descriptivo-comparativo de corte transversal. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 99 individuos encarcelados y 84 individuos de la población general de Ambato (Ecuador). Los resultados indican que los participantes de la población penitenciaria han experimentado en mayor medida múltiples traumas y revictimización; presentan un mayor número... Ver más
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Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023
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UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA |
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Colombia |
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Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
| title |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| spellingShingle |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general Molina Coloma, Verónica Alexandra Reyes Sosa, Hiram experiencias traumáticas síntomas psicopatológicos TEPT población penitenciaria población general traumatic experiences psychopathological symptoms PTSD prison population general population |
| title_short |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_full |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_fullStr |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_sort |
experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general |
| title_eng |
Traumatic Experiences and Psychopathological symptoms in Prison Population and General Population |
| description |
Los eventos traumáticos son hechos estresantes que exceden los recursos de afrontamiento de un individuo y han sido relacionados con problemas de salud física y mental, particularmente con el trastorno de estrés postraumático. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar las experiencias traumáticas y los síntomas psicopatológicos entre la población penitenciaria y la población general. Es un estudio descriptivo-comparativo de corte transversal. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 99 individuos encarcelados y 84 individuos de la población general de Ambato (Ecuador). Los resultados indican que los participantes de la población penitenciaria han experimentado en mayor medida múltiples traumas y revictimización; presentan un mayor número de síntomas psicopatológicos y un porcentaje más elevado de TEPT que la población general. Las diferencias que se presentan entre la población penitenciaria y la población general pueden deberse a que las personas encarceladas son más vulnerables a estar expuestas a eventos potencialmente traumáticos por su propia situación social. La población penitenciaria requiere una mayor intervención para reducir los síntomas psicopatológicos provocados por el trauma.
|
| description_eng |
Traumatic events are stressful episodes that exceed an individual’s coping resources and have been related to physical and mental health problems, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder. This study aims to compare the prison population and the general population in terms of trauma and psychopathological symptoms derived from exposure to traumatic events in the context of Ecuador. It is a descriptive-comparative and cross-sectional study. The study sample consisted of 99 incarcerated individuals and 84 persons from the general population of Ambato-Ecuador. The results indicate that persons from the prison population have experienced multiple traumas and re-victimization to a greater extent and present a higher percentage of PTSD and psychopathological symptoms than the general population. In that sense, it is a population that requires more significant intervention to reduce symptoms and prevent violent behavior.
|
| author |
Molina Coloma, Verónica Alexandra Reyes Sosa, Hiram |
| author_facet |
Molina Coloma, Verónica Alexandra Reyes Sosa, Hiram |
| topicspa_str_mv |
experiencias traumáticas síntomas psicopatológicos TEPT población penitenciaria población general |
| topic |
experiencias traumáticas síntomas psicopatológicos TEPT población penitenciaria población general traumatic experiences psychopathological symptoms PTSD prison population general population |
| topic_facet |
experiencias traumáticas síntomas psicopatológicos TEPT población penitenciaria población general traumatic experiences psychopathological symptoms PTSD prison population general population |
| citationvolume |
26 |
| citationissue |
2 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 2 , Año 2023 :Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
| publisher |
Universidad Católica de Colombia |
| ispartofjournal |
Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
| source |
https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/4037 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
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M., Delgado-Abella, L. E., Moreno-Méndez, J. H., Sánchez-Mendoza, V., & Vargas-Espinosa, N. M. (2018). Investigación en psicología: aplicaciones e intervenciones. Universidad Católica de Colombia. https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/server/api/core/ bitstreams/975b029b-fd2d-48ac-bc61-cf5e9b50e878/content Baranyi, G., Cassidy, M., Fazel, S., Priebe, S., & Mundt, A. P., (2018). Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in prisoners. Epidemiologic Reviews, 40(1), 134-145. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxx015 Bobes, J., Calcedo-Barba, A., García, M., François, M., Rico-Villademoros, F., González, MP., Bascarán, MT., Bousoño, M & Grupo español de trabajo para el estudio del trastorno por estrés postraumático (2000). Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española de cinco cuestionarios para la evaluación del trastorno de estrés postraumático. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 28(4), 207-218. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/11116791/ Breslau, N. (2002). 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(2005). Prevalencia de sucesos violentos y de trastorno por estrés postraumático en la población mexicana. Salud Pública de México, 47(1), 8-22. https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/6585 Mejía, B., Zea, P., Romero, M., & Saldívar, G. (2015). Traumatic experiences and re-victimization of female inmates undergoing treatment for substance abuse. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 10(1), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-10-5 Molina-Coloma, V., Pérez, J. I., & Salaberría, K. (2018). Diferencias generales y entre sexos en salud mental: Un estudio comparativo entre población penitenciaria y población general. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 35(2), 117-130. http://www.investigacionyposgrado.uadec.mx/ site/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/iferenciasgeneralesyentresexosensaludmentalUnestudiocomparativo.pdf Molina-Coloma, V., Salaberría, K., Pérez, J. I., & KendallTackett, K. (2022). Traumatic events, psychological symptoms, and aggression in male and female prisoners. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(3), 480-487. https://doi.org/10.1037/ tra0001039 Perrotta, G. (2019). Psychological trauma: definition, clinical contexts, neural correlations and therapeutic approaches. Current Research in Psychiatry and Brain Disorders Review Article, 2019(1). https://grfpublishers.com/article/view/MTc4/Psychological-TraumaDefinition-Clinical-Contexts-Neural-Correlations-andTherapeutic-Approaches-Recent-Discoveries Pole, N., Fields, L., & D’Andrea, W. (2016). Psychopathology and health. In J. Norcross, G. VandenBos, & D. Freedheim (Eds.), APA Handbook of Clinical Psychology: Theory and Research, (pp. 97-133). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14773-000 Perkonigg, A., Kessler, R.C., Storz, S., & Wittchen, H.U. (2000). Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101(1), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.101001046.x Prins, S. J. (2014). Prevalence of mental illnesses in US state prisons: A systematic review. Psychiatric Services, 65(7), 862-872. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300166 Read, J., Fosse, R., Moskowitz, A., & Perry, B. (2014). The traumagenic neurodevelopmental model of psychosis revisited. Neuropsychiatry, 4(1), 65-79. https://doi. org/10.2217/NPY.13.89 Ruiz-Martínez, A. O., González-Arratia López Fuentes, N. I., González-Escobar, S., Aguilar-Montes de Oca, Y. P., & Torres-Muñoz, M. A. (2020). Influencias psicosocioculturales sobre los síntomas psicopatológicos en comunidad abierta: desigualdades ecosistémicas. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 23(1), 169-180. http:// www.doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2020.23.1.9 Salina, D. D., Figge, C., Ram, D., & Jason, L. A., (2017). Rates of traumatization and psychopathology in criminal justice-involved women. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 18(2), 174-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/15 299732.2016.1207745 Schalinski, I., Teicher, M. H., Nischk, D., Hinderer, E., Müller, O., & Rockstroh, B. (2016). Type and timing of adverse childhood experiences differentially affect severity of PTSD, dissociative and depressive symptoms in adult inpatients. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), Article 295. https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12888-016-1004-5 U.S. Department of health and human services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (2014). Traumainformed care in behavioral health services No. (SMA) 14-4816). Rockville. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ books/NBK207201/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK207201.pdf Valdez, V., Veloz, J., Rueda, D., & Santana, C. (2016). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Women – Ecuador. European Psychiatry, 33(S1), S216-S216. https://doi:10.1016/j. eurpsy.2016.01.525 Wolff, N. L., & Shi, J. (2010). Trauma and incarcerated persons. In C. L. Scott (Ed.), Handbook of Correctional Mental Health (pp. 277-320). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Wolff, N., & Shi, J. (2012). Childhood and Adult Trauma Experiences of Incarcerated Persons and Their Relationship to Adult Behavioral Health Problems and Treatment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(5), 1908-1926. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9051908 |
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Experiencias traumáticas y síntomas psicopatológicos en población penitenciaria y población general Traumatic Experiences and Psychopathological symptoms in Prison Population and General Population Los eventos traumáticos son hechos estresantes que exceden los recursos de afrontamiento de un individuo y han sido relacionados con problemas de salud física y mental, particularmente con el trastorno de estrés postraumático. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar las experiencias traumáticas y los síntomas psicopatológicos entre la población penitenciaria y la población general. Es un estudio descriptivo-comparativo de corte transversal. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 99 individuos encarcelados y 84 individuos de la población general de Ambato (Ecuador). Los resultados indican que los participantes de la población penitenciaria han experimentado en mayor medida múltiples traumas y revictimización; presentan un mayor número de síntomas psicopatológicos y un porcentaje más elevado de TEPT que la población general. Las diferencias que se presentan entre la población penitenciaria y la población general pueden deberse a que las personas encarceladas son más vulnerables a estar expuestas a eventos potencialmente traumáticos por su propia situación social. La población penitenciaria requiere una mayor intervención para reducir los síntomas psicopatológicos provocados por el trauma. Traumatic events are stressful episodes that exceed an individual’s coping resources and have been related to physical and mental health problems, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder. This study aims to compare the prison population and the general population in terms of trauma and psychopathological symptoms derived from exposure to traumatic events in the context of Ecuador. It is a descriptive-comparative and cross-sectional study. The study sample consisted of 99 incarcerated individuals and 84 persons from the general population of Ambato-Ecuador. The results indicate that persons from the prison population have experienced multiple traumas and re-victimization to a greater extent and present a higher percentage of PTSD and psychopathological symptoms than the general population. In that sense, it is a population that requires more significant intervention to reduce symptoms and prevent violent behavior. Molina Coloma, Verónica Alexandra Reyes Sosa, Hiram experiencias traumáticas síntomas psicopatológicos TEPT población penitenciaria población general traumatic experiences psychopathological symptoms PTSD prison population general population 26 2 Núm. 2 , Año 2023 :Acta Colombiana de Psicología Artículo de revista Journal article 2023-05-29T15:54:25Z 2023-05-29T15:54:25Z 2023-05-29 text/html application/pdf text/xml Universidad Católica de Colombia Acta Colombiana de Psicología 0123-9155 1909-9711 https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/4037 10.14718/ACP.2023.26.2.6 https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2023.26.2.6 spa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2023 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. 65 75 Aarons, D. E. (2017). Explorando el balance riesgos/beneficios en la investigación biomédica: algunas consideraciones. Revista Bioética, 25(2), 320-327. https://doi. org/10.1590/1983-80422017252192 Abate, A., Marshall, K., Sharp, C., & Venta, A., (2017). Trauma and aggression: Investigating the mediating role of mentalizing in female and male inpatient adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 48(6), 881- 890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-017-0711-6 American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. APA. https:// www.apa.org/ethics/code#:~:text=The%20Ethics%20 Code%20is%20intended,a%20basis%20of%20civil%20 liability. Añaños Bedriñana, F. T., & Jiménez Bautista, F. (2016). Población y contextos sociales vulnerables: la prisión y el género al descubierto. Papeles de Población, 22(87), 63-101. https://rppoblacion.uaemex.mx/article/ view/8287/6902 Avendaño-Prieto, B. L., Ayala-Rodríguez, N., CameloRoa, S. M., Delgado-Abella, L. E., Moreno-Méndez, J. H., Sánchez-Mendoza, V., & Vargas-Espinosa, N. M. (2018). Investigación en psicología: aplicaciones e intervenciones. Universidad Católica de Colombia. https://repository.ucatolica.edu.co/server/api/core/ bitstreams/975b029b-fd2d-48ac-bc61-cf5e9b50e878/content Baranyi, G., Cassidy, M., Fazel, S., Priebe, S., & Mundt, A. P., (2018). Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in prisoners. Epidemiologic Reviews, 40(1), 134-145. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxx015 Bobes, J., Calcedo-Barba, A., García, M., François, M., Rico-Villademoros, F., González, MP., Bascarán, MT., Bousoño, M & Grupo español de trabajo para el estudio del trastorno por estrés postraumático (2000). Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española de cinco cuestionarios para la evaluación del trastorno de estrés postraumático. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 28(4), 207-218. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/11116791/ Breslau, N. (2002). Epidemiologic studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders. 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