Titulo:
Homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía
.
Sumario:
Los importantes avances sociales y legales en la sociedad actual no han logrado erradicar las situaciones de hostilidad que sufren las personas LGBTI (lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transexuales e intersexuales). En esta investigación se analizó los mecanismos de desconexión moral que se relacionan con las actitudes homófobas, así como la relación entre la empatía cognitiva y afectiva y la homofobia sutil y manifiesta. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo de carácter transversal con 849 estudiantes universitarios, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Homofobia Sutil y Manifiesta (EHMS), la Escala de Mecanismos de Desconexión Moral (MMDS) y el Índice de R... Ver más
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Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2024
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metarevistapublica_ucatolica_actacolombianadepsicologia_84-article-5385 |
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UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA |
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https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADCATOLICADECOLOMBIA/logo.png |
| country_str |
Colombia |
| collection |
Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
| title |
Homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía |
| spellingShingle |
Homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía González-Fuentes, José Antonio Guerrero-Molina, Mónica Moreno-Manso, Juan Manuel estudiantes universitarios desconexión moral homofobia discriminación empatía university students discrimination empathy moral disengagement homophobia |
| title_short |
Homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía |
| title_full |
Homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía |
| title_fullStr |
Homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía |
| title_sort |
homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía |
| title_eng |
Subtle and Overt Homophobia: Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement and Dimensions of Empathy |
| description |
Los importantes avances sociales y legales en la sociedad actual no han logrado erradicar las situaciones de hostilidad que sufren las personas LGBTI (lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transexuales e intersexuales). En esta investigación se analizó los mecanismos de desconexión moral que se relacionan con las actitudes homófobas, así como la relación entre la empatía cognitiva y afectiva y la homofobia sutil y manifiesta. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo de carácter transversal con 849 estudiantes universitarios, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Homofobia Sutil y Manifiesta (EHMS), la Escala de Mecanismos de Desconexión Moral (MMDS) y el Índice de Reactividad interpersonal (IRI). Teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza de las variables y el tamaño muestral, se emplearon pruebas paramétricas. Los resultados indican que la totalidad de los mecanismos de desconexión moral se relacionan con actitudes discriminatorias hacia el colectivo LGBTI, que, a mayor nivel de homofobia sutil y manifiesta, menor es la empatía cognitiva y afectiva de los jóvenes, y que tanto la desconexión moral como la empatía pueden actuar como predictoras de las actitudes discriminatorias por orientación sexual. En conclusión, destaca la necesidad de actuar sobre los mecanismos de desconexión moral a los que recurren los jóvenes, así como sobre las dimensiones de la empatía, como la preocupación empática y la toma de perspectiva, con el fin de prevenir y modificar las actitudes discriminatorias.
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| description_eng |
The significant social and legal advances in today’s society have not managed to eradicate the hostility suffered by the LGBTI collective (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Intersex). This research analyses the moral disengagement mechanisms that are related to homophobic attitudes, as well as the relation between cognitive and affective empathy and subtle and manifest homophobia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out. The sample was made up of 849 university. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling was carried out to select the participants. The instruments used were the Subtle & Manifest Homophobic Scale (SMHS), the Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale (MMDS) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Considering the nature of the variables and the sample size, parametric tests were used. The results indicate that all mechanisms of moral disengagement are related to discriminatory attitudes towards the LGBTI community, that higher levels of subtle and overt homophobia are associated with lower cognitive and affective empathy among young people, and that both moral disengagement and empathy can act as predictors of discriminatory attitudes based on sexual orientation. In conclusion, it is essential to address the mechanisms of moral disengagement used by young people, as well as the dimensions of empathy, such as empathic concern and perspective-taking, in order to prevent and modify discriminatory attitudes.
|
| author |
González-Fuentes, José Antonio Guerrero-Molina, Mónica Moreno-Manso, Juan Manuel |
| author_facet |
González-Fuentes, José Antonio Guerrero-Molina, Mónica Moreno-Manso, Juan Manuel |
| topicspa_str_mv |
estudiantes universitarios desconexión moral homofobia discriminación empatía |
| topic |
estudiantes universitarios desconexión moral homofobia discriminación empatía university students discrimination empathy moral disengagement homophobia |
| topic_facet |
estudiantes universitarios desconexión moral homofobia discriminación empatía university students discrimination empathy moral disengagement homophobia |
| citationvolume |
27 |
| citationissue |
2 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 2 , Año 2024 :Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
| publisher |
Universidad Católica de Colombia |
| ispartofjournal |
Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
| source |
https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/5385 |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2024 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
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Homofobia sutil y manifiesta: mecanismos de desconexión moral y dimensiones de la empatía Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2004). Empathy and offending: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(5), 441-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2003.03.001 Johnson, M. E., Brems, C., & Alford-Keating, P. M. (1997). Personality correlates of homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 34(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082V34N01_05 Kim, E. K., You, S., & Knox, J. (2020). The mediating effect of empathy on the relation between child self-expressiveness in family and prosocial behaviors. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 1572-1581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01676-2 Kokkinos, C. M., & Kipritsi, E. (2018). Bullying, moral disengagement and empathy: Exploring the links among early adolescents. Educational Psychology, 38(4), 535-552. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2017.1363376 Lantos, D., & Molenberghs, P. (2021). 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S., Gülırmak, K., Tunç, E., Gümüş, K., Emirza, E., & Cengizhan, Y. T. (2022). LGBT People’s Experiences of Stigmatization: A Phenomenologic Study. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(1), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1026044 Haddock, A. D., & Jimerson, S. R. (2017). An examination of differences in moral disengagement and empathy among bullying participant groups. Journal of Relationships Research, 8, E15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2017.15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article text/html http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text application/pdf Universidad Católica de Colombia Publication González-Fuentes, José Antonio estudiantes universitarios desconexión moral homofobia Guerrero-Molina, Mónica discriminación 27 Moreno-Manso, Juan Manuel 2 Núm. 2 , Año 2024 :Acta Colombiana de Psicología Artículo de revista Los importantes avances sociales y legales en la sociedad actual no han logrado erradicar las situaciones de hostilidad que sufren las personas LGBTI (lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transexuales e intersexuales). En esta investigación se analizó los mecanismos de desconexión moral que se relacionan con las actitudes homófobas, así como la relación entre la empatía cognitiva y afectiva y la homofobia sutil y manifiesta. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo de carácter transversal con 849 estudiantes universitarios, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Homofobia Sutil y Manifiesta (EHMS), la Escala de Mecanismos de Desconexión Moral (MMDS) y el Índice de Reactividad interpersonal (IRI). Teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza de las variables y el tamaño muestral, se emplearon pruebas paramétricas. Los resultados indican que la totalidad de los mecanismos de desconexión moral se relacionan con actitudes discriminatorias hacia el colectivo LGBTI, que, a mayor nivel de homofobia sutil y manifiesta, menor es la empatía cognitiva y afectiva de los jóvenes, y que tanto la desconexión moral como la empatía pueden actuar como predictoras de las actitudes discriminatorias por orientación sexual. En conclusión, destaca la necesidad de actuar sobre los mecanismos de desconexión moral a los que recurren los jóvenes, así como sobre las dimensiones de la empatía, como la preocupación empática y la toma de perspectiva, con el fin de prevenir y modificar las actitudes discriminatorias. empatía The significant social and legal advances in today’s society have not managed to eradicate the hostility suffered by the LGBTI collective (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Intersex). This research analyses the moral disengagement mechanisms that are related to homophobic attitudes, as well as the relation between cognitive and affective empathy and subtle and manifest homophobia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out. The sample was made up of 849 university. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling was carried out to select the participants. The instruments used were the Subtle & Manifest Homophobic Scale (SMHS), the Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale (MMDS) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). Considering the nature of the variables and the sample size, parametric tests were used. The results indicate that all mechanisms of moral disengagement are related to discriminatory attitudes towards the LGBTI community, that higher levels of subtle and overt homophobia are associated with lower cognitive and affective empathy among young people, and that both moral disengagement and empathy can act as predictors of discriminatory attitudes based on sexual orientation. In conclusion, it is essential to address the mechanisms of moral disengagement used by young people, as well as the dimensions of empathy, such as empathic concern and perspective-taking, in order to prevent and modify discriminatory attitudes. Subtle and Overt Homophobia: Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement and Dimensions of Empathy university students discrimination empathy moral disengagement Journal article homophobia 2024-07-30T00:00:00Z https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/5385/5651 https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/5385/5337 https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/5385/5581 33 2024-07-30T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2024.27.2.2 10.14718/ACP.2024.27.2.2 1909-9711 0123-9155 2024-07-30 19 |