Dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de Medellín, Colombia
.
La desregulación emocional puede expresarse de distinta manera en el trastorno límite de personalidad (TLP), posiblemente por la influencia del contexto cultural. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar las dificultades en la regulación emocional en pacientes con TLP que consultan a un centro especializado en Terapia Dialéctico Conductual (DBT) en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal con 54 pacientes, principalmente mujeres jóvenes, solteras y de estrato socioeconómico alto con TLP que ingresaron a tratamiento y se les aplicó la “Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional” (DERS). Se calcularon la mediana (M) y rango intercuartílico (RIQ) y valor de p con la U de Mann-Whitney y el tamaño de... Ver más
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Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología - 2021
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Dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de Medellín, Colombia Difficulties in The Emotional Regulation Of Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder Treated In A Behavioral Dialectical Therapy Center In Medellín, Colombia La desregulación emocional puede expresarse de distinta manera en el trastorno límite de personalidad (TLP), posiblemente por la influencia del contexto cultural. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar las dificultades en la regulación emocional en pacientes con TLP que consultan a un centro especializado en Terapia Dialéctico Conductual (DBT) en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal con 54 pacientes, principalmente mujeres jóvenes, solteras y de estrato socioeconómico alto con TLP que ingresaron a tratamiento y se les aplicó la “Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional” (DERS). Se calcularon la mediana (M) y rango intercuartílico (RIQ) y valor de p con la U de Mann-Whitney y el tamaño del efecto (valor r). El puntaje total en la DERS fue alto (M=134; RIQ=117-142). Se encontraron diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, con un tamaño de efecto intermedio (Mmujer=135,5 versus Mhombre=119; p=0,047; r=-0,26). No se encontraron diferencias entre grupos etarios, pero las dificultades en la regulación emocional sí fueron diferentes en los pacientes que cursaban además con TDAH, ansiedad, depresión y ansiedad combinados, y trastorno bipolar. Esto indicaría que en pacientes de una ciudad de Colombia en tratamiento con DBT, las dificultades en la regulación emocional son altas y parecen ser mayores en las mujeres. La presencia de ansiedad, depresión, TDAH y trastorno bipolar podría influir en la intensidad de la desregulación emocional y en las facetas en la que se manifiesta, lo que sugiere alta variabilidad dentro del diagnóstico. Emotional dysregulation may express differently in borderline personality disorder (BPD), possibly due to the influence of the cultural context. The objective of this study was to characterize the difficulties in emotional regulation in patients with BPD who consult a center specialized in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) in Medellín, Colombia.  A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 54 patients, mainly young, single, and high socioeconomic status women, who were admitted to treatment and evaluated with “Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale” (DERS). The median (M) and interquartile range (IQR) and the p value were calculated with the U Mann-Whitney with their respective effect size (r value). The total score on the DERS was high (M = 134; IQR = 117-142). Differences were found between men and women, with an intermediate effect size for the total score (Female = 135.5 versus Male = 119; p = 0.047; r = -0.26). No differences were found between age groups. When analyzing by comorbidities, it was found that the difficulties in emotional regulation were different in patients who also had ADHD, anxiety, depression, and anxiety combined, and bipolar disorder. This may indicate that in patients with BPD from a city in Colombia in DBT, the difficulties in emotional regulation are high and seem to be greater in women. The presence of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder could influence the intensity of emotional dysregulation and the facets in which it is shown, which suggests a high variability within the diagnosis. Gómez Valero, Maria Alejandra Zapata Ospina, Juan Pablo Andrade Carrillo, Rommel Estrada Jaramillo, Santiago Borderline Personality Disorder Emotional Regulation Emotions Anxiety Disorders Depression Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe Regulación Emocional Emociones Trastornos de Ansiedad Depresión Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline Regulação Emocional Emoções Transtornos de Ansiedade Depressão Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade 15 1 Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología Artículo de revista Journal article 2022-04-13T00:00:00Z 2022-04-13T00:00:00Z 2022-04-13 application/pdf Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología 2027-1786 2500-6517 https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.15102 10.33881/2027-1786.rip.15102 https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.15102 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología - 2021 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. 11 19 American Psychiatric Association. 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Comorbid Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Borderline Patients Defines an Impulsive Subtype of Borderline Personality Disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 24(6), 812–822. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2010.24.6.812 Fritz, C. O., Morris, P. E., & Richler, J. J. (2012). Effect size estimates: Current use, calculations, and interpretation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024338 Giulio, P. (2020). Borderline personality disorder: Definition, differential diagnosis, clinical contexts, and therapeutic approaches. Annals of Psychiatry and Treatment, 043–056. https://doi.org/10.17352/apt.000020 Gómez Pérez, O. I., & Calleja Bello, N. (2017). Regulación emocional: Escalas de medición en español [revisión psicométrica]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología, 10(2), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.10209 Gómez Simón, I., Penelo, E., & de la Osa, N. (2014). Estructura factorial e invariancia de la Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional (DERS) en adolescentes españoles. Psicothema, 26(3), 401–408. http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=4207 Grant, B. F., Chou, S. P., Goldstein, R. B., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Saha, T. D., Smith, S. M., Dawson, D. S., Pulay, A. J., Pickering, R. P., & Ruan, W. J. (2008). Prevalence, Correlates, Disability, and Comorbidity of DSM-IV Borderline Personality Disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(4), 533–545. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v69n0404 Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional Assessment of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94 Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2008). The Relationship Between Emotion Dysregulation and Deliberate Self‐Harm Among Female Undergraduate Students at an Urban Commuter University. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 37(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506070701819524 Grossmann, I., Karasawa, M., Kan, C., & Kitayama, S. (2014). A cultural perspective on emotional experiences across the life span. Emotion, 14(4), 679–692. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036041 Gunderson, J. G., Herpertz, S. C., Skodol, A. E., Torgersen, S., & Zanarini, M. C. (2018). Borderline personality disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 4(1), 18029. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2018.29 Guzmán-González, M., Mendoza-Llanos, R., Garrido-Rojas, L., Barrientos, J., & Urzúa, A. (2020). Propuesta de valores de referencia para la Escala de Dificultades de Regulación Emocional (DERS-E) en población adulta chilena. 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Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 5(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-018-0086-8 Muñoz-Martínez, A. M., Vargas, R. M., & Hoyos-González, J. S. (2016). La Escala de Dificultades en Regulación Emocional (DERS): Análisis factorial en una muestra colombiana. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 225–248. https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2016.19.1.10 Oldham, J. M. (2006). Borderline Personality Disorder and Suicidality. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.20 Østby, K. A., Czajkowski, N., Knudsen, G. P., Ystrom, E., Gjerde, L. C., Kendler, K. S., Ørstavik, R. E., & Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2014). Personality disorders are important risk factors for disability pensioning. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(12), 2003–2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0878-0 Rebok, F., Teti, G. L., Fantini, A. P., Cárdenas-Delgado, C., Rojas, S. M., Derito, M. N. C., & Daray, F. M. (2015). Types of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) in Patients Admitted for Suicide-Related Behavior. Psychiatric Quarterly, 86(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-014-9317-3 Sadana, D., Gupta, R. K., Jain, S., Kumaran, S. S., G.S., R., Thennarasu, K., & Rajeswaran, J. (2019). Neurocognitive profile of patients with Bipolar Affective Disorder in the euthymic phase. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.07.037 Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2012). Employment in borderline personality disorder. Innovations in clinical neuroscience, 9(9), 25–29.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3472897/ Schulte Holthausen, B., & Habel, U. (2018). Sex Differences in Personality Disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20(12), 107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0975-y Tahmouresi, N., Bender, C., Schmitz, J., Baleshzar, A., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2014). Similarities and Differences in Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology in Iranian and German School-children: A Cross-cultural Study. International journal of preventive medicine, 5(1), 52–60. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260272631_Similarities_and_Differences_in_Emotion_Regulation_and_Psychopathology_in_Iranian_and_German_School-children_A_Cross-cultural_Study van Asselt, A. D. I., Dirksen, C. D., Arntz, A., & Severens, J. L. (2007). The cost of borderline personality disorder: societal cost of illness in BPD-patients. European Psychiatry, 22(6), 354–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.04.001 Wall, K., Kerr, S., & Sharp, C. (2021). Barriers to care for adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Current Opinion in Psychology, 37, 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.028 Weinberg, A., & Klonsky, E. D. (2009). Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 21(4), 616–621. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016669 https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/download/rip.15102/1757 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
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Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología |
title |
Dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de Medellín, Colombia |
spellingShingle |
Dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de Medellín, Colombia Gómez Valero, Maria Alejandra Zapata Ospina, Juan Pablo Andrade Carrillo, Rommel Estrada Jaramillo, Santiago Borderline Personality Disorder Emotional Regulation Emotions Anxiety Disorders Depression Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe Regulación Emocional Emociones Trastornos de Ansiedad Depresión Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline Regulação Emocional Emoções Transtornos de Ansiedade Depressão Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade |
title_short |
Dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de Medellín, Colombia |
title_full |
Dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de Medellín, Colombia |
title_fullStr |
Dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de Medellín, Colombia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de Medellín, Colombia |
title_sort |
dificultades en la regulación emocional de pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad atendidos en un centro de terapia dialéctico conductual de medellín, colombia |
title_eng |
Difficulties in The Emotional Regulation Of Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder Treated In A Behavioral Dialectical Therapy Center In Medellín, Colombia |
description |
La desregulación emocional puede expresarse de distinta manera en el trastorno límite de personalidad (TLP), posiblemente por la influencia del contexto cultural. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar las dificultades en la regulación emocional en pacientes con TLP que consultan a un centro especializado en Terapia Dialéctico Conductual (DBT) en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal con 54 pacientes, principalmente mujeres jóvenes, solteras y de estrato socioeconómico alto con TLP que ingresaron a tratamiento y se les aplicó la “Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional” (DERS). Se calcularon la mediana (M) y rango intercuartílico (RIQ) y valor de p con la U de Mann-Whitney y el tamaño del efecto (valor r). El puntaje total en la DERS fue alto (M=134; RIQ=117-142). Se encontraron diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, con un tamaño de efecto intermedio (Mmujer=135,5 versus Mhombre=119; p=0,047; r=-0,26). No se encontraron diferencias entre grupos etarios, pero las dificultades en la regulación emocional sí fueron diferentes en los pacientes que cursaban además con TDAH, ansiedad, depresión y ansiedad combinados, y trastorno bipolar. Esto indicaría que en pacientes de una ciudad de Colombia en tratamiento con DBT, las dificultades en la regulación emocional son altas y parecen ser mayores en las mujeres. La presencia de ansiedad, depresión, TDAH y trastorno bipolar podría influir en la intensidad de la desregulación emocional y en las facetas en la que se manifiesta, lo que sugiere alta variabilidad dentro del diagnóstico.
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description_eng |
Emotional dysregulation may express differently in borderline personality disorder (BPD), possibly due to the influence of the cultural context. The objective of this study was to characterize the difficulties in emotional regulation in patients with BPD who consult a center specialized in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) in Medellín, Colombia.  A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 54 patients, mainly young, single, and high socioeconomic status women, who were admitted to treatment and evaluated with “Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale” (DERS). The median (M) and interquartile range (IQR) and the p value were calculated with the U Mann-Whitney with their respective effect size (r value). The total score on the DERS was high (M = 134; IQR = 117-142). Differences were found between men and women, with an intermediate effect size for the total score (Female = 135.5 versus Male = 119; p = 0.047; r = -0.26). No differences were found between age groups. When analyzing by comorbidities, it was found that the difficulties in emotional regulation were different in patients who also had ADHD, anxiety, depression, and anxiety combined, and bipolar disorder. This may indicate that in patients with BPD from a city in Colombia in DBT, the difficulties in emotional regulation are high and seem to be greater in women. The presence of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder could influence the intensity of emotional dysregulation and the facets in which it is shown, which suggests a high variability within the diagnosis.
|
author |
Gómez Valero, Maria Alejandra Zapata Ospina, Juan Pablo Andrade Carrillo, Rommel Estrada Jaramillo, Santiago |
author_facet |
Gómez Valero, Maria Alejandra Zapata Ospina, Juan Pablo Andrade Carrillo, Rommel Estrada Jaramillo, Santiago |
topic |
Borderline Personality Disorder Emotional Regulation Emotions Anxiety Disorders Depression Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe Regulación Emocional Emociones Trastornos de Ansiedad Depresión Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline Regulação Emocional Emoções Transtornos de Ansiedade Depressão Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade |
topic_facet |
Borderline Personality Disorder Emotional Regulation Emotions Anxiety Disorders Depression Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe Regulación Emocional Emociones Trastornos de Ansiedad Depresión Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline Regulação Emocional Emoções Transtornos de Ansiedade Depressão Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade |
topicspa_str_mv |
Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe Regulación Emocional Emociones Trastornos de Ansiedad Depresión Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline Regulação Emocional Emoções Transtornos de Ansiedade Depressão Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade |
citationvolume |
15 |
citationissue |
1 |
citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología |
publisher |
Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana |
ispartofjournal |
Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología |
source |
https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.15102 |
language |
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