Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia

Sepulveda Rojas, Esperanza; Moreno Paris, Jorge Eduardo

doi:10.33881/2027-1786.rip.10206

Titulo:

Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia
.

Sumario:

El presente trabajo expone la revisión y análisis de distintas investigaciones realizadas por múltiples autores quienes han aportado valiosos descubrimientos para la comprensión de las conductas agresivas y los comportamientos violentos de los seres humanos. La agresión y la violencia son conductas bastante complejas que, en dosis moderadas, pueden tener unafunción adaptativa en entornos ambientales exigentes que supongan retos para la supervivencia del individuo. De este modo, la agresión y la violencia podrían considerarse como parte de una misma dimensión continua (Vassos, 2014). Diversos factores psicobiológicos convergen e interactúan en el marco de las causas y consecuencias de la agresión y la violencia, como las bases genéticas (gen... Ver más

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Revista:

Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología

ISSN:

2027-1786

EISSN:

2500-6517

Autores:

Sepulveda Rojas, Esperanza

Moreno Paris, Jorge Eduardo

Editor:

CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA

DOI:

10.33881/2027-1786.rip.10206

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Año de publicación:

2017-12-15

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Palabras claves:

factores psicosociales

fatores psicossociais

vulnerabilidade

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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spelling	Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia Psychobiology of aggression and violence El presente trabajo expone la revisión y análisis de distintas investigaciones realizadas por múltiples autores quienes han aportado valiosos descubrimientos para la comprensión de las conductas agresivas y los comportamientos violentos de los seres humanos. La agresión y la violencia son conductas bastante complejas que, en dosis moderadas, pueden tener unafunción adaptativa en entornos ambientales exigentes que supongan retos para la supervivencia del individuo. De este modo, la agresión y la violencia podrían considerarse como parte de una misma dimensión continua (Vassos, 2014). Diversos factores psicobiológicos convergen e interactúan en el marco de las causas y consecuencias de la agresión y la violencia, como las bases genéticas (genes y herencia), la neuroquímica del cerebro (neurotransmisores y hormonas), las estructuras subcorticales (hipotálamo, amígdala, corteza cingulada anterior, fascículo uncinado), el desempeño de la corteza prefrontal y las funciones ejecutivas (corteza orbitofrontal, corteza ventromedial,&nbsp;corteza dorsolateral). No podemos olvidar la interacción de los factores anteriormente mencionados con la interacción e influencia de los factores ambientales, psicosociales y culturales en la manifestación de actos violentos por parte de los seres humanos The present papers shows the review and analysis of different investigations carried out by&nbsp;multiple authors who have contributed valuable discoveries for the understanding of the&nbsp;aggressive behaviors and the violent behaviors of human beings. Aggression and violence&nbsp;are quite complex behaviors that, in moderate doses, can have an adaptive function in&nbsp;demanding environmental environments that pose challenges for the survival of the&nbsp;individuals. This way, aggression and violence could be considered as part of the same&nbsp;continuous dimension (Vassos, 2014) . Different psychobiological factors converge and&nbsp;interact within the framework of causes and consequences regarding aggression and&nbsp;violence, such as genetic factors (genes and heredity), the brain neurochemistry&nbsp;(neurotransmitters and hormones), subcortical structures (hypothalamus, amygdala,&nbsp;cingulate cortex Anterior, fasciculus uncinate), the performance of the prefrontal cortex&nbsp;and executive functions (orbitofrontal cortex, ventromedial cortex, dorsolateral cortex). We&nbsp;cannot leave aside the interaction of the aforementioned factors with the interaction and&nbsp;influence of environmental, psychosocial and cultural factors in the manifestation of violent&nbsp;acts or behaviors in human beings. Sepulveda Rojas, Esperanza Moreno Paris, Jorge Eduardo aggression violence psychobiology environmental factors psychosocial factors vulnerability Agresión violencia psicobiología factores ambientales factores psicosociales vulnerabilidad agressão violência psicobiologia Fatores Ambientais fatores psicossociais vulnerabilidade 10 2 Núm. 2 , Año 2017 : Revista Iberoamericana de psicología - 2017-2 Artículo de revista Journal article 2017-12-15T00:00:00Z 2017-12-15T00:00:00Z 2017-12-15 application/pdf Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología 2027-1786 2500-6517 https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.10206 10.33881/2027-1786.rip.10206 https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.10206 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 54 64 Alcázar, M. A. (2011). Patrones de conducta y personalidad antisocial en adolescentes. La perspectiva biopsicosociocultural: El Salvador México y España. Berlín: Editorial Académica Española. Anderson, N. E. y Kiehl, K. A. (2012). The psychopath magnetized: insights from brain imaging. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 52–60, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.008 Archer, J. (2009). The nature of human aggression. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 32, 202–208, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.04.001 Barlow, D. H., Allen. L. B. & Choate. M. L. (2004). Toward a Unified Treatment for Emotional Disorders.Behavior Therapy, 35, 205 – 230. Bortolato, M., Pivac, N., Seler, D. M., Perkovic, M. N., Pessia, M. y Di Gio- vanni, G. (2013). The role of the serotoninergic system at the interface of aggression and suicide. Neuroscience, 236, 160–185, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.01.015 Brain, P.F., Olivier, B., Mos,J., Benton, D., Bronstein, P.M. (1998). Multidisciplinary studies on aggression. Swansea, University of Swansea Press. Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Mofﬁtt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., Poulton, R. (2003). Inﬂuence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science, 301, 386–389, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1126/science.1083968 Cima, M., Raine, A., Meesters, C. y Popma, A. (2013). Validation of the Dutch Reactive Proactive Questionnaire (RPQ): differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression from childhood to adulthood. Aggressive Behaviour, 39, 99–113, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.21458 Coccaro, E. F., Fanning, J. R., Phan, K. L. y Lee, R. (2015). Serotonin and impulsive aggression. CNS Spectrums, 20, 295–302, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000310 Conway, C. C., Keenan-Miller, D., Hammen, C., Lind, P. A., Najman, J. M. y Brennan, P. A. (2012). Coaction of stress and serotonin transporter genotype in predicting aggression at the transition to adulthood. Journal of Clinical Child &. Adolescent Psychology, 41, 53–63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.632351 Duke, A. A., Bègue, L., Bell, R. y Eisenlohr-Moul, T. (2013). Revisiting the serotonin-aggression relation in humans: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 1148–1172, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031544 Eisenberg, N., Hofer, C., Vaughan, J., Effortful. (2007). Control and its socioemotional consequences. See Gross, 287–306. Eslinger, P. J. y Damasio, A. R. (1985). Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: patient EVR. Neurology, 35, 1731–1741, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.35.12.1731 García-Molina A, Tirapu-Ustárroz J, Luna-Lario P, Ibáñez J, Duque P. (2010). ¿Son lo mismo inteligencia y funciones ejecutivas?. Revista de Neurología, 50, 738-46. Gil-Verona, J., Pastor, J., De Paz, F., Barbosa, M., Macias, J., Maniega, M., Rami-Gonzalez L., Boget, T., & Picornell I. (2002). Psicobiología de las Conductas Agresivas. Anales de Psicología. 19(2), 293-303 Glenn, A. L. y Raine, A. (2014). Neurocriminology: implications for the punishment, prediction and prevention of criminal behaviour. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 15,–64, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn3640 Ghashghaei, H. T., Hilgetag, C. C. y Barbas, H. (2007). Sequence of information processing for emotions based on the anatomic dialogue between prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Neuroimage, 34, 905–923, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.046 Gonzáles, G. y Matute, E. (2013). Cerebro y Drogas. México: Manual Moderno. Gronde, T., Kempes, M., van El, C., Rinne, T. y Pieters, T. (2014). Neurobiological correlates in forensic assessment: A systematic review. Plos One, 9(10), e110672, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110672 Hoaken, P., y Stewart, S., (2003). Drugs of abuse and the elicitation of human aggressive behavior. Addictive Behaviors. 28, 1533-1554 Hornak, J., Bramham, J., Rolls, E. T., Morris, R. G., O’Doherty, J., Bullock, P. R. y Polkey, C. E. (2003). Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical lesions of the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices. Brain, 126, 1691–1712, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg168 Kandel, E., Schwartz, J., y Jessel,T.M. (Eds.) (2001). Principios de neurociencia, 4 ed. México: McGrawHill Interamericana. Klumpers, F., Morgan, B., Terburg, D., Stein, D. J. y van Honk, J. (2015). Impaired acquisition of classically conditioned fear-potentiated startle reﬂexes in humans with focal bilateral basolateral amygdala damage. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10, 1161–1168, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsu164 Mas, M. (1994). Correlatos biológicos de la violencia. En S. Delgado (Dir.), Psiquiatría Legal y Forense (pp. 1245-1264). Madrid: Colex. Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Buckholtz, J., Kolachana, B., Hariri, A., Pezawas, L., Blasi, G., ... Weinberger, D. (2006). Neural mechanisms of genetic risk for impulsivity and violence in humans. PNAS, 103 (16), 6269-6274. Moyer, K. E. (1976). The Psychology of Aggression. New York: Harper & Row Moffitt, T. E. (2006). A review of research on the taxonomy of life-course persistent versus adolescence-limited antisocial behavior. In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright, & K. R. Blevins, Taking stock: the status of criminological theory. (pp. 277-311). New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. Murteira Morgado, A. & da Luz Vale Dias, M. (2014) Personality and gender: what do they tell us about adolescent Antisocial behaviour? International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(1) 417-425 Nieuwenhuys, R., Voogd, J. y van Huijzen, C. (2009). El Sistema Nervioso Central Humano. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana. Ng, Y. T., Hastriter, E. V., Wethe, J., Chapman, K. E., Prenger, E. C., Priga- tano, G. P., Kerrigan, J. F. (2011). Surgical resection of hypothalamic hamartomas for severe behavioral symptoms. Epilepsy & Behavior, 20, 75–78, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.10.027 Ortega, J., y Alcázar, M.Á. (2016). Neurobiología de la agresión y la violencia. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2016.03.001 Pape, L. E., Cohn, M. D., Caan, M. W. A., Van Wingen, G., Van Den Brink, W., Veltman, D. J. y Popma, A. (2015). Psychopathic traits in adolescents are associated with higher structural connectivity. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 233, 474–480, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.023 Patrick, C. J. (2015). Physiological correlates of psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder, habitual aggression, and violence. Currents Topics in Behavioral Neuros-cience, 21, 197–227, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7854 Penado, M., Andreu, J. M. y Peña, E. (2014). Agresividad reactiva, proactiva y mixta: análisis de los factores de riesgo individual. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 2014, 37–42, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2014.07.012 Price, J. L. (2006). Architectonic structure of the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex. En D. H. Zald y S. L. Rauch (Eds.), The Orbitofrontal Cortex (pp. 3–17). 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Brain serotonin receptors and transporters: initiation vs. termination of escalated aggression. Psychopharmacology, 213, 183–212, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-010-2000-y Teodorovic, S. y Uzelac, B. (2015). Genetic basis of aggression: Overview and implications for legal proceedings. Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine, 23, 193–202, http://dx.doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2015.193 Tranel, D., Bechara, A. y Denburg, N. L. (2002). Asymmetric functional roles of right and left ventromedial prefrontal cortices in social conduct, decisionmaking, and emotional processing. Cortex, 38, 589–612, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0010- 9452(08)70024-8 Valzelli, L. (1983) Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia. Madrid. Alhambra Vassos, E., Collier, D. A. y Fazel, S. (2014). Systematic meta-analyses and ﬁeld synopsis of genetic association studies of violence and aggression. Molecular Psychiatry, 19, 471–477, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/mp.2013.31 Yanowitch, R. y Coccaro, E. F. (2011). The neurochemistry of human aggression. Advances in Genetics, 75, 151–169, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-380858-5.000058 https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/download/rip.10206/pdf_1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication
institution	CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA
thumbnail	https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/CORPORACIONUNIVERSITARIAIBEROAMERICANA/logo.png
country_str	Colombia
collection	Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología
title	Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia
spellingShingle	Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia Sepulveda Rojas, Esperanza Moreno Paris, Jorge Eduardo aggression violence psychobiology environmental factors psychosocial factors vulnerability Agresión violencia psicobiología factores ambientales factores psicosociales vulnerabilidad agressão violência psicobiologia Fatores Ambientais fatores psicossociais vulnerabilidade
title_short	Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia
title_full	Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia
title_fullStr	Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia
title_full_unstemmed	Psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia
title_sort	psicobiología de la agresión y la violencia
title_eng	Psychobiology of aggression and violence
description	El presente trabajo expone la revisión y análisis de distintas investigaciones realizadas por múltiples autores quienes han aportado valiosos descubrimientos para la comprensión de las conductas agresivas y los comportamientos violentos de los seres humanos. La agresión y la violencia son conductas bastante complejas que, en dosis moderadas, pueden tener unafunción adaptativa en entornos ambientales exigentes que supongan retos para la supervivencia del individuo. De este modo, la agresión y la violencia podrían considerarse como parte de una misma dimensión continua (Vassos, 2014). Diversos factores psicobiológicos convergen e interactúan en el marco de las causas y consecuencias de la agresión y la violencia, como las bases genéticas (genes y herencia), la neuroquímica del cerebro (neurotransmisores y hormonas), las estructuras subcorticales (hipotálamo, amígdala, corteza cingulada anterior, fascículo uncinado), el desempeño de la corteza prefrontal y las funciones ejecutivas (corteza orbitofrontal, corteza ventromedial,&nbsp;corteza dorsolateral). No podemos olvidar la interacción de los factores anteriormente mencionados con la interacción e influencia de los factores ambientales, psicosociales y culturales en la manifestación de actos violentos por parte de los seres humanos
description_eng	The present papers shows the review and analysis of different investigations carried out by&nbsp;multiple authors who have contributed valuable discoveries for the understanding of the&nbsp;aggressive behaviors and the violent behaviors of human beings. Aggression and violence&nbsp;are quite complex behaviors that, in moderate doses, can have an adaptive function in&nbsp;demanding environmental environments that pose challenges for the survival of the&nbsp;individuals. This way, aggression and violence could be considered as part of the same&nbsp;continuous dimension (Vassos, 2014) . Different psychobiological factors converge and&nbsp;interact within the framework of causes and consequences regarding aggression and&nbsp;violence, such as genetic factors (genes and heredity), the brain neurochemistry&nbsp;(neurotransmitters and hormones), subcortical structures (hypothalamus, amygdala,&nbsp;cingulate cortex Anterior, fasciculus uncinate), the performance of the prefrontal cortex&nbsp;and executive functions (orbitofrontal cortex, ventromedial cortex, dorsolateral cortex). We&nbsp;cannot leave aside the interaction of the aforementioned factors with the interaction and&nbsp;influence of environmental, psychosocial and cultural factors in the manifestation of violent&nbsp;acts or behaviors in human beings.
author	Sepulveda Rojas, Esperanza Moreno Paris, Jorge Eduardo
author_facet	Sepulveda Rojas, Esperanza Moreno Paris, Jorge Eduardo
topic	aggression violence psychobiology environmental factors psychosocial factors vulnerability Agresión violencia psicobiología factores ambientales factores psicosociales vulnerabilidad agressão violência psicobiologia Fatores Ambientais fatores psicossociais vulnerabilidade
topic_facet	aggression violence psychobiology environmental factors psychosocial factors vulnerability Agresión violencia psicobiología factores ambientales factores psicosociales vulnerabilidad agressão violência psicobiologia Fatores Ambientais fatores psicossociais vulnerabilidade
topicspa_str_mv	Agresión violencia psicobiología factores ambientales factores psicosociales vulnerabilidad agressão violência psicobiologia Fatores Ambientais fatores psicossociais vulnerabilidade
citationvolume	10
citationissue	2
citationedition	Núm. 2 , Año 2017 : Revista Iberoamericana de psicología - 2017-2
publisher	Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
ispartofjournal	Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología
source	https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/rip.10206
language	spa
format	Article
rights	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
references	Alcázar, M. A. (2011). Patrones de conducta y personalidad antisocial en adolescentes. La perspectiva biopsicosociocultural: El Salvador México y España. Berlín: Editorial Académica Española. Anderson, N. E. y Kiehl, K. A. (2012). The psychopath magnetized: insights from brain imaging. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 52–60, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.008 Archer, J. (2009). The nature of human aggression. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 32, 202–208, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.04.001 Barlow, D. H., Allen. L. B. & Choate. M. L. (2004). Toward a Unified Treatment for Emotional Disorders.Behavior Therapy, 35, 205 – 230. Bortolato, M., Pivac, N., Seler, D. M., Perkovic, M. N., Pessia, M. y Di Gio- vanni, G. (2013). The role of the serotoninergic system at the interface of aggression and suicide. Neuroscience, 236, 160–185, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.01.015 Brain, P.F., Olivier, B., Mos,J., Benton, D., Bronstein, P.M. (1998). Multidisciplinary studies on aggression. Swansea, University of Swansea Press. Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Mofﬁtt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., Poulton, R. (2003). Inﬂuence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science, 301, 386–389, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1126/science.1083968 Cima, M., Raine, A., Meesters, C. y Popma, A. (2013). Validation of the Dutch Reactive Proactive Questionnaire (RPQ): differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression from childhood to adulthood. Aggressive Behaviour, 39, 99–113, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.21458 Coccaro, E. F., Fanning, J. R., Phan, K. L. y Lee, R. (2015). Serotonin and impulsive aggression. CNS Spectrums, 20, 295–302, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000310 Conway, C. C., Keenan-Miller, D., Hammen, C., Lind, P. A., Najman, J. M. y Brennan, P. A. (2012). Coaction of stress and serotonin transporter genotype in predicting aggression at the transition to adulthood. Journal of Clinical Child &. Adolescent Psychology, 41, 53–63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.632351 Duke, A. A., Bègue, L., Bell, R. y Eisenlohr-Moul, T. (2013). Revisiting the serotonin-aggression relation in humans: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 1148–1172, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0031544 Eisenberg, N., Hofer, C., Vaughan, J., Effortful. (2007). Control and its socioemotional consequences. See Gross, 287–306. Eslinger, P. J. y Damasio, A. R. (1985). Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: patient EVR. Neurology, 35, 1731–1741, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.35.12.1731 García-Molina A, Tirapu-Ustárroz J, Luna-Lario P, Ibáñez J, Duque P. (2010). ¿Son lo mismo inteligencia y funciones ejecutivas?. Revista de Neurología, 50, 738-46. Gil-Verona, J., Pastor, J., De Paz, F., Barbosa, M., Macias, J., Maniega, M., Rami-Gonzalez L., Boget, T., & Picornell I. (2002). Psicobiología de las Conductas Agresivas. 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