Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario

Villamil Parra, Wilder Andrés; Acero, Adriana del Pilar; Fabra, Francy; Monsalve, Daniel; Quintero, Camila; Ruiz, Jesica; Sanabria, Camila; Sanabria, Angela; Torres, Paola; Urrego, Stephanie

doi:10.33881/2011-7191.mct.11202

Titulo:

Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario
.

Sumario:

Antecedentes: La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es la deficiencia respiratoria de mayor prevalencia e impacto socioeconómico en el mundo. Por su alta incidencia, su curso clínico progresivo y sus requerimientos asistenciales constituyen un problema de salud pública de primer orden, es por ello que surge la necesidad de realizar una evaluación que determine el nivel de deterioro de las capacidades condicionales como fuerza y capacidad aeróbica. Objetivo: Identificar los métodos utilizados para la evaluación de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con EPOC en un ambiente intrahospitalario. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las plataformas Pubmed, Ebsco, Pedro y Scielo. Se seleccionaron ensayos c... Ver más

Guardado en:

Revista:

Movimiento Científico

ISSN:

2011-7191

EISSN:

2463-2236

Autores:

Villamil Parra, Wilder Andrés

Acero, Adriana del Pilar

Editor:

CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA

DOI:

10.33881/2011-7191.mct.11202

Volumen:

Año de publicación:

2018-05-30

Pagina inicial:

Pagina final:

Pais:

Colombia

Licencia:

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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spelling	Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario Methods of measuring aerobic capacity and muscle strength in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in an in-hospital setting Antecedentes: La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es la deficiencia respiratoria de mayor prevalencia e impacto socioeconómico en el mundo. Por su alta incidencia, su curso clínico progresivo y sus requerimientos asistenciales constituyen un problema de salud pública de primer orden, es por ello que surge la necesidad de realizar una evaluación que determine el nivel de deterioro de las capacidades condicionales como fuerza y capacidad aeróbica. Objetivo: Identificar los métodos utilizados para la evaluación de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con EPOC en un ambiente intrahospitalario. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las plataformas Pubmed, Ebsco, Pedro y Scielo. Se seleccionaron ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados que relacionaran la medición de la fuerza muscular en pacientes con EPOC hospitalizados. Se identificación y seleccionaron 32 artículos no superiores a 7 años de publicación. Resultados: En la medición de la capacidad aeróbica se encontraron estrategias de evaluación como la marcha de los 6 minutos, el cicloergómetro y la banda sin fin (p=&lt;0.001) y (p=&lt;0.05). Para la medición de la fuerza y resistencia se hallaron pruebas de evaluación tales como la prueba incremental de los miembros superiores y la dinamometría (p=&lt;0.033 y p=&lt;0.006). Conclusión: La evaluación de la capacidad aeróbica en personas con diagnóstico de EPOC consiste principalmente en la aplicación de la prueba de caminata de 6 minuto (p=0.005), seguido del Cicloergómetro y banda sin fin (p=0.01, p=0.05). En cuanto a la evaluación de la fuerza, el método más utilizado es dinamometría para miembros superiores y prueba de RM para miembros inferiores (p=0.05). Background : Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the most prevalent respiratory and socioeconomic impact in the world. Because of its high incidence, its progressive clinical course and its health care requirements are a major public health problem, it is for this reason that the need arises to carry out an evaluation that determines the level of deterioration of the conditional capacities, such as strength and aerobic capacity. Objective : To identify the methods used for the evaluation of aerobic capacity and muscle strength in patients with COPD in an inpatient setting. Method :A systematic search was carried out on the platforms Pubmed, Ebsco, Pedro and Scielo. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials comparing muscle&nbsp; strength measurement in hospitalized COPD patients were selected. We identified and selected 32 articles no longer than 7 years of publication. Results : In the measurement of aerobic capacity, evaluation strategies such as 6-minute gait, cycle ergometer and endless band (p=&lt;0.001 ) and (p=&lt;0.05) were found. For the measurement of strength and resistance, evaluation tests such as incremental upper limb test and dynamometry (p=&lt;0.033 and p=&lt;0.006) were found. Conclusion : The evaluation of aerobic capacity in people with COPD consists mainly of the 6-minute walk test (p=0.005), followed by the cycle and endless band (P=0.01, P=0.05), the most commonly used method is dynamometry for upper limbs and MRI test for lower limbs (P=0.05). Villamil Parra, Wilder Andrés Acero, Adriana del Pilar Fabra, Francy Monsalve, Daniel Quintero, Camila Ruiz, Jesica Sanabria, Camila Sanabria, Angela Torres, Paola Urrego, Stephanie 11 2 Núm. 2 , Año 2017 : Revista Movimiento Científico Artículo de revista Journal article 2018-05-30T08:18:43Z 2018-05-30T08:18:43Z 2018-05-30 application/pdf Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana Movimiento científico 2011-7191 2463-2236 https://revmovimientocientifico.ibero.edu.co/article/view/mct.11202 10.33881/2011-7191.mct.11202 https://doi.org/10.33881/2011-7191.mct.11202 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 55 62 Amin, S., Abrazado, M., Quinn, M., Storer, T. W., Tseng, C.-H., & Cooper, C. B. (2014). A controlled study of community-based exercise training in patients with moderate COPD. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 14, 1-8. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-14-125 Bernard, S., Whittom, F., Leblanc, P., Jobin, J., Belleau, R., Bérubé, C., . . . Maltais, F. (1999). Aerobic and strength training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 153(3), 896-901. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9807034 Borghi-Silva, A., Mendes, R. G., Trimer, R., Oliveira, C. R., Fregonezi, G. A., Resqueti, V. R., . . . Costa, D. (2015). Potential effect of 6 versus 12-weeks of physical training on cardiac autonomic function and exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(2), 211-221. Obtenido de https://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/europamedicophysica/article.php?cod=R33Y2015N02A0211 Butcher, S. J., Pikaluk, B. J., Chura, R. L., Walkner, M. J., Farthing, J. P., & Marciniuk, D. D. (2012). Associations between isokinetic muscle strength, high-level functional performance, and physiological parameters in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 7, 537-542. doi:10.2147/COPD.S34170 Clini, E. M., Crisafulli, E., Antoni, F. D., Beneventi, C., Trianni, L., Costi, S., . . . Nava, S. (2011). Functional Recovery Following Physical Training in Tracheotomized and Chronically Ventilated Patients. Respiratory Care, 56(3), 306-313. doi:10.4187/respcare.00956 Costi, S., Crisafulli, E., Antoni, F. D., Beneventi, C., Fabbri, L. M., & Clini, E. M. (2009). Effects of unsupported upper extremity exercise training in patients with COPD: a randomized clinical trial. Chest, 136(2), 387-395. doi:10.1378/ chest.09-0165 Covey, M. K., Collins, E. G., Reynertson, S. I., & Dilling, D. F. (2014). Resistance training as a preconditioning strategy for enhancing aerobic exercise training outcomes in COPD. Respiratory Medicine, 108(8), 1141-1152. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2014.06.001 Dourado, V. Z., Tanni, S., Antunes, L., Paiva, S., Campana, A., Renno, A., & Godoy, I. (2009). Effect of three exercise programs on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 42(3), 263-271. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2009000300007 Durheim, M. T., Smith, P. J., Babyak, M. A., Mabe, S. K., Martinu, T., Welty Wolf, K. E., . . . Blumenthal, J. A. (2015). Six-minute-walk distance and accelerometry predict outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease independent of Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2011 Group. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 12(3), 349-356. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201408-365OC Farias, C. C., Resqueti, V., Dias, F. A., Borghi-Silva, A., Arena, R., & Fregonezi, G. A. (2014). Costs and benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 18(2), 165-173. doi:10.1590%2FS1413-35552012005000151 Fastenau, A., Muris, J. W., de Bie, R. A., Hendriks, E. J., Asijee, G. M., Beekman, E., . . . van Schayck, O. C. (2014). Efficacy of a physical exercise training programme COPD in primary care: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 14, 788. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-788 Foschini Miranda, E., Malaguti, C., Marchetti, P. H., & Dal Corso, S. (2014). Upper and lower limb muscles in patients with COPD: similarities in muscle efficiency but differences in fatigue resistance. Respiratory Care, 59(1), 62-69. doi:10.4187/respcare.02439 Genç, A., Üçok, K., Şener, Ü., Koyuncu, T., Akar, O., Çelik, S., & Ünlü, M. (2014). Association analyses of oxidative stress, aerobic capacity, daily physical activity, and body composition parameters in patients with mild to moderate COPD. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 44, 972-279. doi:10.3906/sag-1308-65 GOLD. (2014). Guía de Bolsillo para el Diagnóstico, Tratemiento y Prevención de la EPOC, Actualizada en 2014. (nd): GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Obtenido de http://goldcopd.org/wp-content/ uploads/dlm_uploads/2016/04/GOLD_Pocket_Spanish.pdf Gouzi, F., Maury, J., Bughin, F., Blaquière, M., Ayoub, B., Mercier, J., . . . Hayot, M. (2016). Impaired training-induced adaptation of blood pressure in COPD patients: implication of the muscle capillary bed. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2016(11), 2349-2357. doi:10.2147/COPD.S113657 Güell, M. R., de Lucas, P., Bautista Gáldiz, J., Montemayor, T., Rodríguez González-Moro, J. M., Gorostiza, A., . . . Guyatt, G. (2008). Home vs hospital-based pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Spanish multicenter trial. Archivos de Bronconeumología [english edition], 44(10), 512-518. doi:10.1016/S1579-2129(08)60096-8 Hillman, C. M., Heinecke, E. L., Hii, J. W., Cecins, N. M., Jenkins, S. C., & Eastwood, P. R. (2012). Relationship between body composition, peripheral muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Internal Medicine Journal, 42(5), 578-581. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02771.x Hornikx, M., Demeyer, H., Camillo, C. A., Janssens, W., & Troosters, T. (2015). The effects of a physical activity counseling program after an exacerbation in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a randomized controlled pilot study. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 15, 136. doi:10.1186/s12890-015-0126-8 Janaudis-Ferreira, T., Hill, K., Goldstein, R. S., Robles Ribeiro, P., Beauchamp, M. K., Dolmage, T. E., . . . Brooks, D. (2011). Resistance Arm Training in Patients With COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Chest, 139(1), 151-158. doi:10.1378/chest.10-1292 Karloh, M., de Souza Corrêa, K., Martins, L. Q., Araujo, C. L., Matte, D. L., & Mayer, A. F. (2013). Chester step test: assessment of functional capacity and magnitude of cardiorespiratory response in patients with COPD and healthy subjects. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 17(3), 227-235. doi:10.1590/S1413-35552012005000087 Liu, W.-Y., Meijer, K., Delbressine, J. M., Willems, P. J., Franssen, F. M., Wouters, E. F., & Spruit, M. A. (2016). Reproducibility and Validity of the 6-Minute Walk Test Using the Gait Real-Time Analysis Interactive Lab in Patients with COPD and Healthy Elderly. (C. Leroyer, Ed.) PloS ONE, 11(9), e0162444. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162444 Malo de Molina Ruiz, R., Valle Falcones, M., & Ussetti Gil, P. (2014). Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Medicine, Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado, 11(65), 3849-3860. doi:10.1016/S0304-5412(14)70855-8 Menon, M. K., Houchen, L., Harrison, S., Singh, S. J., Morgan, M. D., & Steiner, M. C. (2012). Ultrasound assessment of lower limb muscle mass in response to resistance training in COPD. BMC Respiratory Research, 13, 119. doi:10.1186/1465-9921-13-119 Montes de Oca, M., López Varela, M. V., Acuña, A., Schiavi, E., Rey, M. A., Jardim, J., . . . Sánchez, E. (2015). Guía Latinoamericana de EPOC - 2014: Basada en Evidencia. Respirar, 1-43. Obtenido de https://alatorax.org/es/descargar/ adjunto/197-ltcqhg-epoc2015-23abr2015-electronico.pdf Nyberg, A., Saey, D., Martin, M., & Maltais, F. (2015). Muscular and functional effects of partitioning exercising muscle mass in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 16, 194. doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0698-x O’Shea, S. D., Taylor, N. F., & Paratz, J. D. (2007). Measuring muscle strength for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88(1), 32-36. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.10.002 Ortega, F., Toral, J., Cejudo, P., Villagomez, R., Sánchez, H., Castillo, J., & Montemayor, T. (2002). Comparison of effects of strength and endurance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(5), 669674. doi:10.1164/rccm.2107081 Panton, L. B., Golden, J., Broeder, C. E., Browder, K. D., Cestaro Seifer, D. J., & Seifer, F. D. (2004). The effects of resistance training on functional outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 443. doi:10.1007/s00421-003-1008-y Phillips, W. T., Benton, M. J., Wagner, C. L., & Riley, C. (2006). The effect of single set resistance training on strength and functional fitness in pulmonary rehabilitation patients. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 26(5), 330-337. Obtenido de https://journals.lww.com/jcrjournal/pages/ articleviewer.aspx?year=2006&issue=09000&article=00011&type=abstract Pothirat, C., Chaiwong, W., Phetsuk, N., Liwsrisakun, C., Bumroongkit, C., Deesomchok, A., . . . Limsukon, A. (2015). Long-term efficacy of intensive cycle ergometer exercise training program for advanced COPD patients. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 10(1), 133-144. doi:10.2147/COPD.S73398 Pynnaert, C., Lamotte, M., & Naeije, R. (2010). Aerobic exercise capacity in COPD patients with and without pulmonary hypertension. Respiratory Medicine, 104(4), 121-126. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2009.06.006 Riario Sforza, G. G., Incorvaia, C., Paterniti, F., Pessina, L., Caligiuri, R., Pravettoni, C., . . . Centanni, S. (2009). Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on exercise capacity in patients with COPD: A number needed to treat study. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 4, 315319. doi:10.2147/COPD.S5905 Ricci Vitor, A. L., Bonfim, R., Fosco, L. C., Bertolini, G. N., Ramos E., M. C., Ramos, D., . . . Vanderlei, L. C. (2013). Influence of the resistance training on heart rate variability, functional capacity and muscle strength in the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 49(6), 793-801. Obtenido de https:// www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/europa-medicophysica/article. php?cod=R33Y2013N06A0793 Robles, P. G., Mathur, S., Janaudis-Fereira, T., Dolmage, T. E., Goldstein, R. S., & Brooks, D. (2011). Measurement of peripheral muscle strength in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 31(1), 11 - 24. doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181ebf302 Rocha Leite, M., Cipulo Ramos, E. M., Kalva-Filho, C. A., Coelho Figueira Freire, A. P., de Alencar Silva, B. S., Nicolino, J., . . . Ramos, D. (2015). Effects of 12 weeks of aerobic training on autonomic modulation, mucociliary clearance, and aerobic parameters in patients with COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 10(1), 2549-2557. Obtenido de https://www.dovepress.com/effects-of-12-weeks-of-aerobictraining-on-autonomic-modulation-mucoci-peer-reviewed-article-COPD Sauceda Balsera, J. A. (2013). Actividad física y EPOC. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deporte, 18(186), edf186. Obtenido de http://www.efdeportes.com/efd186/ actividad-fisica-y-epoc.htm Sillen, M. J., Franssen, F. M., Vaes, A. W., Delbressine, J. M., Wouters, E. F., & Spruit, M. A. (2014). Metabolic load during strength training or NMES in individuals with COPD: results from the DICEStrial. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 14, 146. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-14-146 Singer, J., Yelin, E. H., Katz, P. P., Sanchez, G., Iribarren, C., Eisner, M. D., & Blanc, P. D. (2011). Respiratory and skeletal muscle strength in COPD: Impact on exercise capacity and lower extremity function. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 31(2), 111-119. doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3182033663 Vargas Domínguez, C., Gochicoa Rangel, L., Velázquez Uncal, M., Mejía Alfaro, R., Vázquez García, J. C., Pérez Padilla, R., & Torre Bouscoulet, L. (2011). Pruebas de función respiratoria: ¿cuál y a quién? Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax, 70(2), 101-117. Obtenido de http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/ neumo/nt-2011/nt112f.pdf Velloso, M., do Nascimento, N. H., Gazzotti, M. R., & Jardim, J. R. (2013). Evaluation of effects of shoulder girdle training on strength and performance of activities of daily living in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2013(8), 187-192. doi:10.2147/COPD.S36606 Vonbank, K., Strasser, B., Mondrzyk, J., Marzluf, B. A., Richter, B., Losch, S., . . . Haber, P. (2012). Strength training increases maximum working capacity in patients with COPD--randomized clinical trial comparing three training modalities. Respiratory Medicine, 106(4), 557-563. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2011.11.005 Zanini, A., Aiello, M., Cherubino, F., Zampogna, E., Azzola, A., Chetta, A., & Spanevell, A. (2015). The one repetition maximum test and the sit-tostand test in the assessment of a specific pulmonary rehabilitation program on peripheral muscle strength in COPD patients. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 10(1), 2423-2430. doi:10.2147/COPD.S91176 https://revmovimientocientifico.ibero.edu.co/article/download/mct.11202/986 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication
institution	CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA
thumbnail	https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/CORPORACIONUNIVERSITARIAIBEROAMERICANA/logo.png
country_str	Colombia
collection	Movimiento Científico
title	Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario
spellingShingle	Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario Villamil Parra, Wilder Andrés Acero, Adriana del Pilar Fabra, Francy Monsalve, Daniel Quintero, Camila Ruiz, Jesica Sanabria, Camila Sanabria, Angela Torres, Paola Urrego, Stephanie
title_short	Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario
title_full	Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario
title_fullStr	Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario
title_full_unstemmed	Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario
title_sort	métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario
title_eng	Methods of measuring aerobic capacity and muscle strength in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in an in-hospital setting
description	Antecedentes: La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es la deficiencia respiratoria de mayor prevalencia e impacto socioeconómico en el mundo. Por su alta incidencia, su curso clínico progresivo y sus requerimientos asistenciales constituyen un problema de salud pública de primer orden, es por ello que surge la necesidad de realizar una evaluación que determine el nivel de deterioro de las capacidades condicionales como fuerza y capacidad aeróbica. Objetivo: Identificar los métodos utilizados para la evaluación de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con EPOC en un ambiente intrahospitalario. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las plataformas Pubmed, Ebsco, Pedro y Scielo. Se seleccionaron ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados que relacionaran la medición de la fuerza muscular en pacientes con EPOC hospitalizados. Se identificación y seleccionaron 32 artículos no superiores a 7 años de publicación. Resultados: En la medición de la capacidad aeróbica se encontraron estrategias de evaluación como la marcha de los 6 minutos, el cicloergómetro y la banda sin fin (p=&lt;0.001) y (p=&lt;0.05). Para la medición de la fuerza y resistencia se hallaron pruebas de evaluación tales como la prueba incremental de los miembros superiores y la dinamometría (p=&lt;0.033 y p=&lt;0.006). Conclusión: La evaluación de la capacidad aeróbica en personas con diagnóstico de EPOC consiste principalmente en la aplicación de la prueba de caminata de 6 minuto (p=0.005), seguido del Cicloergómetro y banda sin fin (p=0.01, p=0.05). En cuanto a la evaluación de la fuerza, el método más utilizado es dinamometría para miembros superiores y prueba de RM para miembros inferiores (p=0.05).
description_eng	Background : Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the most prevalent respiratory and socioeconomic impact in the world. Because of its high incidence, its progressive clinical course and its health care requirements are a major public health problem, it is for this reason that the need arises to carry out an evaluation that determines the level of deterioration of the conditional capacities, such as strength and aerobic capacity. Objective : To identify the methods used for the evaluation of aerobic capacity and muscle strength in patients with COPD in an inpatient setting. Method :A systematic search was carried out on the platforms Pubmed, Ebsco, Pedro and Scielo. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials comparing muscle&nbsp; strength measurement in hospitalized COPD patients were selected. We identified and selected 32 articles no longer than 7 years of publication. Results : In the measurement of aerobic capacity, evaluation strategies such as 6-minute gait, cycle ergometer and endless band (p=&lt;0.001 ) and (p=&lt;0.05) were found. For the measurement of strength and resistance, evaluation tests such as incremental upper limb test and dynamometry (p=&lt;0.033 and p=&lt;0.006) were found. Conclusion : The evaluation of aerobic capacity in people with COPD consists mainly of the 6-minute walk test (p=0.005), followed by the cycle and endless band (P=0.01, P=0.05), the most commonly used method is dynamometry for upper limbs and MRI test for lower limbs (P=0.05).
author	Villamil Parra, Wilder Andrés Acero, Adriana del Pilar Fabra, Francy Monsalve, Daniel Quintero, Camila Ruiz, Jesica Sanabria, Camila Sanabria, Angela Torres, Paola Urrego, Stephanie
author_facet	Villamil Parra, Wilder Andrés Acero, Adriana del Pilar Fabra, Francy Monsalve, Daniel Quintero, Camila Ruiz, Jesica Sanabria, Camila Sanabria, Angela Torres, Paola Urrego, Stephanie
citationvolume	11
citationissue	2
citationedition	Núm. 2 , Año 2017 : Revista Movimiento Científico
publisher	Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
ispartofjournal	Movimiento científico
source	https://revmovimientocientifico.ibero.edu.co/article/view/mct.11202
language	spa
format	Article
rights	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
references	Amin, S., Abrazado, M., Quinn, M., Storer, T. W., Tseng, C.-H., & Cooper, C. B. (2014). A controlled study of community-based exercise training in patients with moderate COPD. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 14, 1-8. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-14-125 Bernard, S., Whittom, F., Leblanc, P., Jobin, J., Belleau, R., Bérubé, C., . . . Maltais, F. (1999). Aerobic and strength training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 153(3), 896-901. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9807034 Borghi-Silva, A., Mendes, R. G., Trimer, R., Oliveira, C. R., Fregonezi, G. A., Resqueti, V. R., . . . Costa, D. (2015). Potential effect of 6 versus 12-weeks of physical training on cardiac autonomic function and exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(2), 211-221. 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Obtenido de http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/ neumo/nt-2011/nt112f.pdf Velloso, M., do Nascimento, N. H., Gazzotti, M. R., & Jardim, J. R. (2013). Evaluation of effects of shoulder girdle training on strength and performance of activities of daily living in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2013(8), 187-192. doi:10.2147/COPD.S36606 Vonbank, K., Strasser, B., Mondrzyk, J., Marzluf, B. A., Richter, B., Losch, S., . . . Haber, P. (2012). Strength training increases maximum working capacity in patients with COPD--randomized clinical trial comparing three training modalities. Respiratory Medicine, 106(4), 557-563. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2011.11.005 Zanini, A., Aiello, M., Cherubino, F., Zampogna, E., Azzola, A., Chetta, A., & Spanevell, A. (2015). The one repetition maximum test and the sit-tostand test in the assessment of a specific pulmonary rehabilitation program on peripheral muscle strength in COPD patients. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 10(1), 2423-2430. doi:10.2147/COPD.S91176
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Métodos de medición de la capacidad aeróbica y la fuerza muscular en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en un ambiente intrahospitalario .

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