Titulo:
Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar. Caracterización bajo OSICS-10
.
Sumario:
Contexto: El entrenamiento militar y las actividades deportivas desarrolladas en el proceso de formación de los alumnos de la escuela de oficiales del Ejército Nacional, conllevan en sí mismo, un riesgo de lesiones musculo-esqueléticas, lo cual genera alteraciones en la salud del personal, días de incapacidad, hospitalizaciones y disminución del desempeño físico. Es por esto, que mediante el presente estudio se busca caracterizar los tipos de lesiones presentadas en un evento deportivo, mediante un sistema de clasificación más preciso, buscando a posterior, crear herramientas de vigilancia epidemiológica como mecanismo de prevención de dichas lesiones. Objetivo: Caracterizar las lesiones deportivas presentadas en los alumnos durante los Jue... Ver más
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Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar. Caracterización bajo OSICS-10 Characterization of sports injuries in students of the Military School. Characterization using OSICS-10 Contexto: El entrenamiento militar y las actividades deportivas desarrolladas en el proceso de formación de los alumnos de la escuela de oficiales del Ejército Nacional, conllevan en sí mismo, un riesgo de lesiones musculo-esqueléticas, lo cual genera alteraciones en la salud del personal, días de incapacidad, hospitalizaciones y disminución del desempeño físico. Es por esto, que mediante el presente estudio se busca caracterizar los tipos de lesiones presentadas en un evento deportivo, mediante un sistema de clasificación más preciso, buscando a posterior, crear herramientas de vigilancia epidemiológica como mecanismo de prevención de dichas lesiones. Objetivo: Caracterizar las lesiones deportivas presentadas en los alumnos durante los Juegos Inter-compañías en la Escuela Militar de Cadetes (ESMIC), mediante el sistema de clasificación estandarizado OSICS – 10. Metodología: Estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo con componente analítico, en el cual se realizó una recolección de datos de las lesiones presentadas en el transcurso de las competencias anuales que se llevan a cabo entre los alumnos de las diferentes compañías de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”. Todas las lesiones fueron registradas de fuentes de información primaria, las cuales fueron evaluadas por el servicio de medicina del deporte, con posterior tabulación, consolidación y análisis mediante el uso de los formatos recomendados por el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) y codificadas mediante el sistema de clasificación OSICS-10. Resultados: 43 lesiones fueron registradas, con una tasa de lesión de 11.9 por 1000 atleta-día, el 67% de los afectados sufrieron lesiones en las extremidades inferiores. El tipo de lesión predominante fue el esguince con un 35% del total de las lesiones; 78% de las lesiones fueron causadas por el contacto con otro jugador y se generaron un total de 323 días de incapacidad durante el evento. Conclusión: La descripción epidemiológica, la clasificación y la codificación de las lesiones durante un evento deportivo militar, generaron registros útiles para la descripción de los escenarios de riesgo, lo que nos permite la implementación de un sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica de las lesiones deportivas. Background: The military training and sports activities developed in the training process of the students of the National Army officers’ school, entail in itself a risk of musculoskeletal injuries, which would generate alterations in the health of the personnel, days of disability, hospitalization, and decreased physical performance. For this reason, this study aims to characterize the types of injuries presented in a sporting event, through a more precise classification system, seeking later, to create epidemiological surveillance tools as a mechanism to prevent such injuries. Objective: To characterize the sports injuries that were presented during the Intercompany Games at the Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General Jose Maria Cordova” (ESMIC), using the standardized classification system OSICS - 10. Methodology: An observational, descriptive study with an analytical component, in which a data collection of the injuries was carried out in the course of the annual competitions that are carried out between the students of the different companies of the ESMIC. All injuries were recorded from primary information sources, which were evaluated by the sports medicine service with subsequent tabulation, consolidation and analysis using the formats recommended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and coded using the system of Classification OSICS-10. Results: 43 injuries were reported, resulting in an incidence of 11.9 injuries per 1000 athletes/day. 67% affected the lower extremities. The sprain (35%) was the predominant type of injury.78% of injuries were caused by contact with another player and during total time of the event was generated 323 days of disability Conclusion: Epidemiological description, classification and coding of injuries during a military sporting event, generated useful records for the description of the risk scenarios, allowing us to implement a system of surveillance of preventable sports injuries. Bejarano, Erick Correa, Juan Manuel Cubides Amézquita, Jenner Rodrigo 11 1 Núm. 1 , Año 2017 : Revista Movimiento Científico Artículo de revista Journal article 2018-05-08T12:53:10Z 2018-05-08T12:53:10Z 2018-05-08 application/pdf Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana Movimiento científico 2011-7191 2463-2236 https://revmovimientocientifico.ibero.edu.co/article/view/mct.11101 10.33881/2011-7191.mct.11101 https://doi.org/10.33881/2011-7191.mct.11101 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Movimiento científico - 2018 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. 5 14 Alonso, J. M., Junge, A., Renström, P., Engebretsen, L., Mountjoy, M., & Dvorak, J. (2009). Sports Injuries Surveillance During the 2007 IAAF World Athletics Championships. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19(1), 26 -32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e318191c8e7 Alonso, J. M., Tscholl, P. M., Engebretsen, L., Mountjoy, M., Dvorak, J., & Junge, A. (2010). Occurrence of injuries and illnesses during the 2009 IAAF World Athletics Championships. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 1100-1105. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078030 Altarriba Bartes, A., Drobnic, F., Til Perez, L., Malliaropoulos, N., Montoro, J. B., & Irurtia, A. (2014). Epidemiology of injuries in elite taekwondo athletes: two Olympic periods cross-sectional retrospective stud. BMJ Open (4). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004605 Brooks, J. H., & Fuller, C. W. (2006). The Influence of Methodological Issues on the Results and Conclusions from Epidemiological Studies of Sports Injuries. Sports Medicine, 36(6), 459- 472. doi: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636060-00001 Bullock, S. H., Jones, B. H., Gilchrist, J., & Marshall, S. W. (2010). Prevention of Physical Training–Related Injuries: Recommendations for the Military and Other Active Populations Based on Expedited Systematic Reviews. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38 (1), 1 5 6 -181. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.023 Burnham, B. R., Copley, G. B., Shim, M. J., & Kemp, P. A. (2010). Mechanisms of basketball injuries reported to the HQ Air Force Safety Center: A 10-year descriptive study, 1993-2002. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38 (1), S134–S140. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.009 Cameron, K. L., Owens, B. D., & DeBerardino, T. M. (2010). Incidence of Ankle Sprains Among Active-Duty Members of the United States Armed Services From 1998 Through 2006. Journal of Athletic Training, 45(1), 29 -38. doi: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.29 Copley, G. B., Burnham, B. R., Shim, M. J., & Kemp, P. A. (2010). Using Safety Data to Describe Common Injury-Producing Events: Examples from the 13 Movimiento Científico ISSN-L: 2011-7197 MCT 11 (1) pág. 5 -14 Bejarano, Correa, & Cubides Amézquita U.S. Air Force. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38(1), S117–S125. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.007 Cos, F., Cos, M. Á., Buenaventura, L., Pruna, R., & Ekstrand, J. (2010). Modelos de análisis para la prevención de lesiones en el deporte. Estudio epidemiológico de lesiones: el modelo Union of European Football Associations en el fútbol. Apunts Medicina de L’Esport, 45 (166), 95-102. Retrieved from http://www.apunts.org/es/modelos-analisis-prevencion-lesiones-el/articulo/13151494/ Dvorak J, J. A. (2011). Injuries and illnesses of football players during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. pubMed, 626-30. Engebretsen, L., Soligard, T., Steffen, K., Alonso, J. M., Aubry, M., Budgett, R., . . Renström, P. A. (2013). Sports injuries and illnesses during the London Summer Olympic Games 2012. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47 , 4 07-414. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013 - 09238 0 Finch, C. F., Orchard, J. W., Twomey, D. M., Saad Saleem, M., Ekegren, C. L., Lloyd, D. G., & Elliott, B. C. (2014). Coding OSICS sports injury diagnoses in epidemiological studies: does the background of the coder matter? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48, 552-556. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091219 Fuller, C. W., Ekstrand, J., Junge, A., Andersen, T. E., Bahr, R., Dvorak, J. Meeuwisse, W. H. (2006). Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, 193-201. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.025270 Gruhn, J., Leggat, P. A., & Reinhod, M. (1999). Injuries presenting to Army physiotherapy in North Queensland, Australia. Military Medicine, 164(2), 145-152. Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2009). UEFA injury study--an injury audit of European Championships 2006 to 2008. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43, 483-489. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.056937 Johnson, A., Doherty, P. J., & Freemont, A. (2009). Investigation of growth, development, and factors associated with injury in elite schoolboy footballers: prospective study. BJM, 338, b490. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b490 Jones, B. H., Canham Chervak, M., Canada, S., Mitchener, T. A., & Moore, S. (2010). Medical Surveillance of Injuries in the U.S. Military: Descriptive Epidemiology and Recommendations for Improvement. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38(1), S42-S60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.014 Junge, A., Dvorak, J., Graf Baumann, T., & Peterson, L. (2004). Football injuries during FIFA tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998-2001: development and implementation of an injury-reporting system. pubMed, 80-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503261245 Junge, A., Engebretsen, L., Alonso, J. M., Renström, P., Mountjoy, M., Aubry, M., & Dvorak, J. (2008). Injury surveillance in multi-sport events: the International Olympic Committee approach. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42, 413-421. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.046631 Junge, A., Engebretsen, L., Mountjoy, M. L., Alonso, J. M., Renström, P. A., Aubry, M. J., & Dvorak, J. (2009). Sports injuries during the Summer Olympic Games 2008. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37 (1), 2165-2172. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509339357 Junge, A., Langevoort, G., Pipe, A., Peytavin, A., Wong, F., Mountjoy, M.,Dvorak, J. (2006). Injuries in team sport tournaments during the 2004 Olympic Games. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34 (4), 565-576. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505281807 Kaufman, K. R., Brodine, S., & Shaffer, R. (2000). Military training-related injuries: surveillance, research, and prevention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18(3), 54 - 63. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00114-8 Lauder, T. D., Baker, S. P., Smith, G. S., & Lincoln, A. E. (2000). Sports and physical training injury hospitalizations in the Army. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 18(3), 118-128. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(99)00174-9 Le Gall, F., Carling, C., & Reilly, T. (2008). Injuries in young elite female soccer players: an 8-season prospective study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(2), 276-284. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307866 Le Gall, F., Carling, C., Reilly, T., Vandewalle, H., Church, J., & Rochcongar, P. (2006). Incidence of injuries in elite French youth soccer players: a 10-season study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(6), 928-938. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505283271 Mountjoy, M., Junge, A., Alonso, J. M., Engebretsen, L., Dragan, I., Gerrard, D., Dvorak, J. (2010). Sports injuries and illnesses in the 2009 FINA World Championships (Aquatics). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 522-527. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.071720 Orchard, J., Rae, K., Brooks, J., Hägglund, M., Til, L., Wales, D., & Wood, T. (2010). Revision, uptake and coding issues related to the open access Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) versions 8, 9 and 10.1. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 1, 207-214. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S7715 Price, R. J., Hawkins, R. D., Hulse, M. A., & Hodson, A. (2004). The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 466-471. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.005165 Rae, K., & Orchard, J. (2007). The Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) version 10. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17(3), 201-204. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e318059b536 Ressort, T., Desjeux, G., Marsan, P., & Thevenin Garron, V. (2013). Les affections en service liées aux sports chez les militaires français. pubMed, 25(3), 263-70. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.253.0263 Ruscio, B. A., Jones, B. H., Bullock, S. H., Burnham, B. R., Canham Chervak, M., Rennix, C. P., . . . Smith, J. W. (2010). A Process to Identify Military Injury Prevention Priorities Based on Injury Type and Limited Duty Days. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38(1), S19 -S33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.004 Sammito, S. (2011). Sportverletzungen beim Dienstsport – eine Risikobewertung. Sportverletzung Sportschaden, 25(1), 50-55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1245579 Sherrard, J., Lenné, M., Cassell, E., Stokes, M., & Ozanne Smith, J. (2004). Injury prevention during physical activity in the Australian Defence Force. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7(1),10 6 -17. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S14 40-2440(04)80049-5 Steffen, K., & Engebretsen, L. (2010). More data needed on injury risk among young elite athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 485-489. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.073833 Steffen, K., Moseid, C. H., Engebretsen, L., Søberg, P. K., Amundsen, O., Holm, K.,. Soligard, T. (2015). Sports injuries and illnesses in the Lillehammer 2016 Youth Olympic Winter Games. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51, 29-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016 - 096977 Steffen, K., Soligard, T., & Engebretsen, L. (2012). Health protection of the Olympic athlete. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46, 466-470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012- 091168Til Pérez, L., Orchard, J., & Rae, K. (2008). El sistema de clasificación y codificación OSICS-10, traducido del inglés. Apunts, Medicina de L’Esport, 43(159), 109-112. Retrieved from http://www.apunts.org/es/el-sistema-clasificacion-codificacion-osics-10/articulo/13126389/Waldén, M., Hägglund, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2007). Football injuries during European Championships 2004-2005. KSSTA Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 15(9), 1155-1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-007-0290-3 Waterman, B. R., Owens, B. D., Davey, S., Zacchilli, M. A., & Belmont, P. J. (2016). The Epidemiology of Ankle Sprains in the United States. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 92(13), 2279-2284. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.I.01537WHO/OMS, W. H. (2003). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Retrieved from World Health Organization: http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online2003/fr-icd.htm https://revmovimientocientifico.ibero.edu.co/article/download/mct.11101/976 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |
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CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA |
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Colombia |
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Movimiento Científico |
| title |
Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar. Caracterización bajo OSICS-10 |
| spellingShingle |
Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar. Caracterización bajo OSICS-10 Bejarano, Erick Correa, Juan Manuel Cubides Amézquita, Jenner Rodrigo |
| title_short |
Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar. Caracterización bajo OSICS-10 |
| title_full |
Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar. Caracterización bajo OSICS-10 |
| title_fullStr |
Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar. Caracterización bajo OSICS-10 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar. Caracterización bajo OSICS-10 |
| title_sort |
caracterización de las lesiones deportivas en alumnos de la escuela militar. caracterización bajo osics-10 |
| title_eng |
Characterization of sports injuries in students of the Military School. Characterization using OSICS-10 |
| description |
Contexto: El entrenamiento militar y las actividades deportivas desarrolladas en el proceso de formación de los alumnos de la escuela de oficiales del Ejército Nacional, conllevan en sí mismo, un riesgo de lesiones musculo-esqueléticas, lo cual genera alteraciones en la salud del personal, días de incapacidad, hospitalizaciones y disminución del desempeño físico. Es por esto, que mediante el presente estudio se busca caracterizar los tipos de lesiones presentadas en un evento deportivo, mediante un sistema de clasificación más preciso, buscando a posterior, crear herramientas de vigilancia epidemiológica como mecanismo de prevención de dichas lesiones. Objetivo: Caracterizar las lesiones deportivas presentadas en los alumnos durante los Juegos Inter-compañías en la Escuela Militar de Cadetes (ESMIC), mediante el sistema de clasificación estandarizado OSICS – 10. Metodología: Estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo con componente analítico, en el cual se realizó una recolección de datos de las lesiones presentadas en el transcurso de las competencias anuales que se llevan a cabo entre los alumnos de las diferentes compañías de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”. Todas las lesiones fueron registradas de fuentes de información primaria, las cuales fueron evaluadas por el servicio de medicina del deporte, con posterior tabulación, consolidación y análisis mediante el uso de los formatos recomendados por el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) y codificadas mediante el sistema de clasificación OSICS-10. Resultados: 43 lesiones fueron registradas, con una tasa de lesión de 11.9 por 1000 atleta-día, el 67% de los afectados sufrieron lesiones en las extremidades inferiores. El tipo de lesión predominante fue el esguince con un 35% del total de las lesiones; 78% de las lesiones fueron causadas por el contacto con otro jugador y se generaron un total de 323 días de incapacidad durante el evento. Conclusión: La descripción epidemiológica, la clasificación y la codificación de las lesiones durante un evento deportivo militar, generaron registros útiles para la descripción de los escenarios de riesgo, lo que nos permite la implementación de un sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica de las lesiones deportivas.
|
| description_eng |
Background: The military training and sports activities developed in the training process of the students of the National Army officers’ school, entail in itself a risk of musculoskeletal injuries, which would generate alterations in the health of the personnel, days of disability, hospitalization, and decreased physical performance. For this reason, this study aims to characterize the types of injuries presented in a sporting event, through a more precise classification system, seeking later, to create epidemiological surveillance tools as a mechanism to prevent such injuries. Objective: To characterize the sports injuries that were presented during the Intercompany Games at the Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General Jose Maria Cordova” (ESMIC), using the standardized classification system OSICS - 10. Methodology: An observational, descriptive study with an analytical component, in which a data collection of the injuries was carried out in the course of the annual competitions that are carried out between the students of the different companies of the ESMIC. All injuries were recorded from primary information sources, which were evaluated by the sports medicine service with subsequent tabulation, consolidation and analysis using the formats recommended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and coded using the system of Classification OSICS-10. Results: 43 injuries were reported, resulting in an incidence of 11.9 injuries per 1000 athletes/day. 67% affected the lower extremities. The sprain (35%) was the predominant type of injury.78% of injuries were caused by contact with another player and during total time of the event was generated 323 days of disability Conclusion: Epidemiological description, classification and coding of injuries during a military sporting event, generated useful records for the description of the risk scenarios, allowing us to implement a system of surveillance of preventable sports injuries.
|
| author |
Bejarano, Erick Correa, Juan Manuel Cubides Amézquita, Jenner Rodrigo |
| author_facet |
Bejarano, Erick Correa, Juan Manuel Cubides Amézquita, Jenner Rodrigo |
| citationvolume |
11 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2017 : Revista Movimiento Científico |
| publisher |
Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana |
| ispartofjournal |
Movimiento científico |
| source |
https://revmovimientocientifico.ibero.edu.co/article/view/mct.11101 |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Movimiento científico - 2018 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
Alonso, J. M., Junge, A., Renström, P., Engebretsen, L., Mountjoy, M., & Dvorak, J. (2009). Sports Injuries Surveillance During the 2007 IAAF World Athletics Championships. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19(1), 26 -32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e318191c8e7 Alonso, J. M., Tscholl, P. M., Engebretsen, L., Mountjoy, M., Dvorak, J., & Junge, A. (2010). Occurrence of injuries and illnesses during the 2009 IAAF World Athletics Championships. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 1100-1105. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078030 Altarriba Bartes, A., Drobnic, F., Til Perez, L., Malliaropoulos, N., Montoro, J. B., & Irurtia, A. (2014). Epidemiology of injuries in elite taekwondo athletes: two Olympic periods cross-sectional retrospective stud. BMJ Open (4). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004605 Brooks, J. H., & Fuller, C. W. (2006). The Influence of Methodological Issues on the Results and Conclusions from Epidemiological Studies of Sports Injuries. 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B., Burnham, B. R., Shim, M. J., & Kemp, P. A. (2010). Using Safety Data to Describe Common Injury-Producing Events: Examples from the 13 Movimiento Científico ISSN-L: 2011-7197 MCT 11 (1) pág. 5 -14 Bejarano, Correa, & Cubides Amézquita U.S. Air Force. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38(1), S117–S125. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.007 Cos, F., Cos, M. Á., Buenaventura, L., Pruna, R., & Ekstrand, J. (2010). Modelos de análisis para la prevención de lesiones en el deporte. Estudio epidemiológico de lesiones: el modelo Union of European Football Associations en el fútbol. Apunts Medicina de L’Esport, 45 (166), 95-102. Retrieved from http://www.apunts.org/es/modelos-analisis-prevencion-lesiones-el/articulo/13151494/ Dvorak J, J. A. (2011). Injuries and illnesses of football players during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. pubMed, 626-30. Engebretsen, L., Soligard, T., Steffen, K., Alonso, J. M., Aubry, M., Budgett, R., . . Renström, P. A. (2013). 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