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0121-5426

2538-9513

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2022-06-01

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spelling Pulmonary Aspergillosis has classically been considered a disease of immunocompromised patients (hematological neoplasms, severe neutropenia, solid organ transplantation, human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV / AIDS) or immunocompetent but critically ill patients. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic the behavior of fungal infections has changed, being observed more frequently today. A case of 20-year-old male patient, from San Andrés islands, north of Colombia; With no known prior pathology, he was admitted to the emergency department with a 3-day fever and dry cough. On admission, a conscious patient with fluctuating attention, tachycardia and fever. Pulmonary and abdominal examination without alterations. Paraclinical patients with leukocytosis, neutrophilia, rapid test for covid19 negative and NS1 for dengue negative. The chest X-ray in lateral projection shows interstitial infiltrates and in tomography as nodular lesions with poorly defined edges, some spiculated, with neighboring interstitial infiltrate (tumor or infectious deposits). A positive SARS COV 2 RT-PCR result, due to radiological findings, a lung biopsy was performed by thoracoscopy, the histological study of which revealed multiple nodules fungal structures inside compatible with aspergillus. First-line therapy with voriconazole was started, asymptomatic discharge upon completion of treatment. As conclusion fungal infections represent a diagnostic challenge, their delay, due to lack of suspicion in the immunocompetent patient, impacts morbidity and mortality. The increase in fungal infections during the COVID-19 pandemic makes it necessary to consider aspergillosis as a differential diagnosis in a patient with COVID-19, with persistent fever and atypical radiological findings.
Medina Ahumada, Patricia
Borre-Naranjo, Diana
Martínez Duran, Analida Yovana
Herrera, Sandra
Castro-Mendoza, William
Baños, Ivan
coinfection
aspergillus
pulmonary aspergillosis
coinfección
aspergillus
COVID-19
aspergilosis pulmonar
34
1
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
2022-06-01
application/pdf
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
Revista Colombiana de Neumología
0121-5426
2538-9513
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/557
10.30789/rcneumologia.v34.n1.2022.557
https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v34.n1.2022.557
spa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
39
45
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/download/557/508
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Text
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institution ASOCIACION COLOMBIANA DE NEUMOLOGIA Y CIRUGIA DE TORAX
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collection Revista Colombiana de Neumología
description_eng Pulmonary Aspergillosis has classically been considered a disease of immunocompromised patients (hematological neoplasms, severe neutropenia, solid organ transplantation, human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV / AIDS) or immunocompetent but critically ill patients. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic the behavior of fungal infections has changed, being observed more frequently today. A case of 20-year-old male patient, from San Andrés islands, north of Colombia; With no known prior pathology, he was admitted to the emergency department with a 3-day fever and dry cough. On admission, a conscious patient with fluctuating attention, tachycardia and fever. Pulmonary and abdominal examination without alterations. Paraclinical patients with leukocytosis, neutrophilia, rapid test for covid19 negative and NS1 for dengue negative. The chest X-ray in lateral projection shows interstitial infiltrates and in tomography as nodular lesions with poorly defined edges, some spiculated, with neighboring interstitial infiltrate (tumor or infectious deposits). A positive SARS COV 2 RT-PCR result, due to radiological findings, a lung biopsy was performed by thoracoscopy, the histological study of which revealed multiple nodules fungal structures inside compatible with aspergillus. First-line therapy with voriconazole was started, asymptomatic discharge upon completion of treatment. As conclusion fungal infections represent a diagnostic challenge, their delay, due to lack of suspicion in the immunocompetent patient, impacts morbidity and mortality. The increase in fungal infections during the COVID-19 pandemic makes it necessary to consider aspergillosis as a differential diagnosis in a patient with COVID-19, with persistent fever and atypical radiological findings.
author Medina Ahumada, Patricia
Borre-Naranjo, Diana
Martínez Duran, Analida Yovana
Herrera, Sandra
Castro-Mendoza, William
Baños, Ivan
spellingShingle Medina Ahumada, Patricia
Borre-Naranjo, Diana
Martínez Duran, Analida Yovana
Herrera, Sandra
Castro-Mendoza, William
Baños, Ivan
coinfection
aspergillus
pulmonary aspergillosis
coinfección
aspergillus
COVID-19
aspergilosis pulmonar
author_facet Medina Ahumada, Patricia
Borre-Naranjo, Diana
Martínez Duran, Analida Yovana
Herrera, Sandra
Castro-Mendoza, William
Baños, Ivan
topic coinfection
aspergillus
pulmonary aspergillosis
coinfección
aspergillus
COVID-19
aspergilosis pulmonar
topic_facet coinfection
aspergillus
pulmonary aspergillosis
coinfección
aspergillus
COVID-19
aspergilosis pulmonar
topicspa_str_mv coinfección
aspergillus
COVID-19
aspergilosis pulmonar
citationvolume 34
citationissue 1
publisher Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
ispartofjournal Revista Colombiana de Neumología
source https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/557
language spa
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rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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publishDate 2022-06-01
date_accessioned 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_available 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
url https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/557
url_doi https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v34.n1.2022.557
issn 0121-5426
eissn 2538-9513
doi 10.30789/rcneumologia.v34.n1.2022.557
citationstartpage 39
citationendpage 45
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