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spelling	The strongyloidiasis is an infection caused by a parasite known as Strongyloides stercoralis, this infection has a high morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients, with serious malnutrition and coinfection with the HIV virus. A hyper infection can be developed, given that the parasite has potential to develop an internal autoinfection. A case of pulmonary infection is present due to S. stercoralis that progressed to respiratory failure and required ventilatory and hemodynamic support in the intensive care unit, providing the standard combined treatment of ivermectin with a subsequent death of the patient. In this clinical case, some aspects are presented and discussed related to a case of hyperinfection by Strongyloides stercoralis (HSS). It has been described in patients with immunosuppression due to a transplant, malnutrition, alcoholism and with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Particularly, the administration of systemic corticosteroids causes the change of intestinal rabditoid larvae to invasive filariform. Thereby, in chronically infected patients, who have a drastic decrease in cellular immunity, the parasite multiplies abundantly and spreads through the lungs, liver, brain, and other organs; it is the so-called HSS syndrome, which has a high mortality rate. The possibility that its incidence may increase due to population migration and in certain regions, should alert us to the possibility of HSS, especially in immunosuppressed patients. In front of the suspicion of this parasitosis, in patients at risk should resort to complementary methods for the detection of larvae, such as coprocultivo, which would allow us to act early, prevent its spread and change the unfortunate prognosis of these patients. Cortés Bravo , Aníbal Saenz Morales, Óscar González Acosta, Francisco Bonilla González, Paola Russi Lozano, Jorge Andrés Rojas Durán, Angélica María Rubio Villamizar, Ana María Reina Revelo, Maricely Esperanza Ojeda León, Paulina Strongyloides stercoralis Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Hyperinfection Syndrome Strongyloides stercoralis Síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo Sín- drome de hiperinfección 32 2 Artículo de revista Journal article 2021-07-06T00:00:00Z 2021-07-06T00:00:00Z 2021-07-06 application/pdf Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax Revista Colombiana de Neumología 0121-5426 2538-9513 https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/534 10.30789/rcneumologia.v32.n2.2020.534 https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v32.n2.2020.534 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. 52 57 https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/download/534/457 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication
institution	ASOCIACION COLOMBIANA DE NEUMOLOGIA Y CIRUGIA DE TORAX
thumbnail	https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/ASOCIACIONCOLOMBIANADENEUMOLOGIAYCIRUGIADETORAX/logo.png
country_str	Colombia
collection	Revista Colombiana de Neumología
description_eng	The strongyloidiasis is an infection caused by a parasite known as Strongyloides stercoralis, this infection has a high morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients, with serious malnutrition and coinfection with the HIV virus. A hyper infection can be developed, given that the parasite has potential to develop an internal autoinfection. A case of pulmonary infection is present due to S. stercoralis that progressed to respiratory failure and required ventilatory and hemodynamic support in the intensive care unit, providing the standard combined treatment of ivermectin with a subsequent death of the patient. In this clinical case, some aspects are presented and discussed related to a case of hyperinfection by Strongyloides stercoralis (HSS). It has been described in patients with immunosuppression due to a transplant, malnutrition, alcoholism and with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Particularly, the administration of systemic corticosteroids causes the change of intestinal rabditoid larvae to invasive filariform. Thereby, in chronically infected patients, who have a drastic decrease in cellular immunity, the parasite multiplies abundantly and spreads through the lungs, liver, brain, and other organs; it is the so-called HSS syndrome, which has a high mortality rate. The possibility that its incidence may increase due to population migration and in certain regions, should alert us to the possibility of HSS, especially in immunosuppressed patients. In front of the suspicion of this parasitosis, in patients at risk should resort to complementary methods for the detection of larvae, such as coprocultivo, which would allow us to act early, prevent its spread and change the unfortunate prognosis of these patients.
author	Cortés Bravo , Aníbal Saenz Morales, Óscar González Acosta, Francisco Bonilla González, Paola Russi Lozano, Jorge Andrés Rojas Durán, Angélica María Rubio Villamizar, Ana María Reina Revelo, Maricely Esperanza Ojeda León, Paulina
spellingShingle	Cortés Bravo , Aníbal Saenz Morales, Óscar González Acosta, Francisco Bonilla González, Paola Russi Lozano, Jorge Andrés Rojas Durán, Angélica María Rubio Villamizar, Ana María Reina Revelo, Maricely Esperanza Ojeda León, Paulina Strongyloides stercoralis Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Hyperinfection Syndrome Strongyloides stercoralis Síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo Sín- drome de hiperinfección
author_facet	Cortés Bravo , Aníbal Saenz Morales, Óscar González Acosta, Francisco Bonilla González, Paola Russi Lozano, Jorge Andrés Rojas Durán, Angélica María Rubio Villamizar, Ana María Reina Revelo, Maricely Esperanza Ojeda León, Paulina
topic	Strongyloides stercoralis Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Hyperinfection Syndrome Strongyloides stercoralis Síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo Sín- drome de hiperinfección
topic_facet	Strongyloides stercoralis Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Hyperinfection Syndrome Strongyloides stercoralis Síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo Sín- drome de hiperinfección
topicspa_str_mv	Strongyloides stercoralis Síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo Sín- drome de hiperinfección
citationvolume	32
citationissue	2
publisher	Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
ispartofjournal	Revista Colombiana de Neumología
source	https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/534
language	spa
format	Article
rights	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
type_driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
type_coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
type_version	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
type_coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
type_content	Text
publishDate	2021-07-06
date_accessioned	2021-07-06T00:00:00Z
date_available	2021-07-06T00:00:00Z
url	https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/534
url_doi	https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v32.n2.2020.534
issn	0121-5426
eissn	2538-9513
doi	10.30789/rcneumologia.v32.n2.2020.534
citationstartpage	52
citationendpage	57
url2_str_mv	https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/download/534/457
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