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Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2017

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spelling Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) refers to delivering ventilation to the lungs by means of techniques that do not require endotracheal intubation. Application of positive pressure by non-invasive ventilation dates back to the 1930s, when the studies of Alvan Barach showed that continuous positive airway pressure could be useful in the treatment of acute pulmonary edema (1). But it was not until 1980 that investigations were carried out by applying positive pressure via a mouthpiece, which achieved positive results by decreasing levels of PaCO2 and improving oxygenation in patients with COPD and asthma. However, since the results were not homogeneous, its use was discouraged. We now know that this disparity in the results was due to short time of NIMV, which was only 10-15 minutes, three or four times a day; this was too short to give good results. NIMV was at the same time used in patients with neuromuscular disease at the Goldwater Rehabilitation Center in New York, but the use of different interfaces made it impossible for this technique to adapt to the group of patients (2). Not until 1985 did its use become widespread, with application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Today, its benefits have been confirmed for diverse clinical conditions (3).
Varón V., MD., Fabio Andrés
Giraldo M., MD., Ángela María
non-invasive ventilation
muscular work
time constants
functional residual capacity
PEEP.
ventilación no invasiva
trabajo muscular
constantes de tiempo
capacidad residual funcional
PEEP.
28
1
Núm. 1 , Año 2016 : Revista Colombiana de Neumología
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2017-03-20T00:00:00Z
2017-03-20T00:00:00Z
2017-03-20
application/pdf
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
Revista Colombiana de Neumología
0121-5426
2538-9513
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/161
10.30789/rcneumologia.v28.n1.2016.161
https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v28.n1.2016.161
spa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2017
24
32
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/download/161/152
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Text
Publication
institution ASOCIACION COLOMBIANA DE NEUMOLOGIA Y CIRUGIA DE TORAX
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collection Revista Colombiana de Neumología
description_eng Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) refers to delivering ventilation to the lungs by means of techniques that do not require endotracheal intubation. Application of positive pressure by non-invasive ventilation dates back to the 1930s, when the studies of Alvan Barach showed that continuous positive airway pressure could be useful in the treatment of acute pulmonary edema (1). But it was not until 1980 that investigations were carried out by applying positive pressure via a mouthpiece, which achieved positive results by decreasing levels of PaCO2 and improving oxygenation in patients with COPD and asthma. However, since the results were not homogeneous, its use was discouraged. We now know that this disparity in the results was due to short time of NIMV, which was only 10-15 minutes, three or four times a day; this was too short to give good results. NIMV was at the same time used in patients with neuromuscular disease at the Goldwater Rehabilitation Center in New York, but the use of different interfaces made it impossible for this technique to adapt to the group of patients (2). Not until 1985 did its use become widespread, with application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Today, its benefits have been confirmed for diverse clinical conditions (3).
author Varón V., MD., Fabio Andrés
Giraldo M., MD., Ángela María
spellingShingle Varón V., MD., Fabio Andrés
Giraldo M., MD., Ángela María
non-invasive ventilation
muscular work
time constants
functional residual capacity
PEEP.
ventilación no invasiva
trabajo muscular
constantes de tiempo
capacidad residual funcional
PEEP.
author_facet Varón V., MD., Fabio Andrés
Giraldo M., MD., Ángela María
topic non-invasive ventilation
muscular work
time constants
functional residual capacity
PEEP.
ventilación no invasiva
trabajo muscular
constantes de tiempo
capacidad residual funcional
PEEP.
topic_facet non-invasive ventilation
muscular work
time constants
functional residual capacity
PEEP.
ventilación no invasiva
trabajo muscular
constantes de tiempo
capacidad residual funcional
PEEP.
topicspa_str_mv ventilación no invasiva
trabajo muscular
constantes de tiempo
capacidad residual funcional
PEEP.
citationvolume 28
citationissue 1
citationedition Núm. 1 , Año 2016 : Revista Colombiana de Neumología
publisher Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
ispartofjournal Revista Colombiana de Neumología
source https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/161
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rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2017
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publishDate 2017-03-20
date_accessioned 2017-03-20T00:00:00Z
date_available 2017-03-20T00:00:00Z
url https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/161
url_doi https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v28.n1.2016.161
issn 0121-5426
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doi 10.30789/rcneumologia.v28.n1.2016.161
citationstartpage 24
citationendpage 32
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