Titulo:
Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense
.
Sumario:
Durante los últimos años, técnicas modernas en imagenología han sido pioneras en medicina forense. La resonancia magnética y, especialmente, la tomografía computarizada multicorte están incrementando su implementación en las evaluaciones post mortem. Estas técnicas no invasivas pueden aumentar su uso, y eventualmente, reemplazar la autopsia tradicional. Adicional a las técnicas radiológicas, los métodos para escanear superficies en tres dimensiones y la fotogrametría son usados para la documentación de los hallazgos externos del cuerpo. Para realizar una autopsia mínimamente invasiva, otras herramientas han sido desarrolladas, tales como la biopsia y la angiografía post-mortem. Análogo al uso clínico de la biopsia y la angiografía, estas té... Ver más
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Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense |
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Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense Najar Céspedes, Andrea Paola |
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Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense |
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Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense |
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Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense |
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Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense |
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virtopsia. radiología en medicina forense |
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Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense |
| description |
Durante los últimos años, técnicas modernas en imagenología han sido pioneras en medicina forense. La resonancia magnética y, especialmente, la tomografía computarizada multicorte están incrementando su implementación en las evaluaciones post mortem. Estas técnicas no invasivas pueden aumentar su uso, y eventualmente, reemplazar la autopsia tradicional. Adicional a las técnicas radiológicas, los métodos para escanear superficies en tres dimensiones y la fotogrametría son usados para la documentación de los hallazgos externos del cuerpo. Para realizar una autopsia mínimamente invasiva, otras herramientas han sido desarrolladas, tales como la biopsia y la angiografía post-mortem. Análogo al uso clínico de la biopsia y la angiografía, estas técnicas permitirán tomar muestras de tejido post-mortem, para posteriores análisis, y evaluar el sistema vascular. Con el uso de estos métodos, se puede realizar una documentación de casos forenses independiente del investigador, de forma objetiva y mínimamente invasiva que contribuya a mejorar la calidad de las investigaciones en patología forense.AbstractDuring the last few years, modern cross-sectional imaging techniques have pioneered forensic medicine. Magnetic resonance imaging and especially multislice computed tomography are becoming increasingly implemented into post-mortem examinations. These non-invasive techniques can augment and even partially replace a traditional autopsy. Beside the radiological imaging techniques, the methods of three-dimensional surface scanning and photogrammetry are used for the documentation of the external findings of the body. To realize the goal of a minimal-invasive autopsy, other tools like post-mortem biopsy and post-mortem angiography have been developed. In analogy to the clinical use of biopsy and angiography these techniques will permit post-mortem tissue sampling for further analyses and enable post-mortem examinations of the vascular system. With the use of these methods, a minimally invasive, objective and investigatorindependent documentation of forensic cases can be realized to reach quality improvements in forensic pathological investigations.Keywords: Post-mortem radiology; computed tomography; virtual autopsy;forensic radiology; minimal-invasive autopsy; surface scanning.
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| author |
Najar Céspedes, Andrea Paola |
| author_facet |
Najar Céspedes, Andrea Paola |
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1 |
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1 |
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Núm. 1 , Año 2012 : Numero 1 |
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Fundación Universitaria Área Andina |
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Salud Areandina |
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https://revia.areandina.edu.co/index.php/Nn/article/view/311 |
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spa |
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Article |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Revista Salud Areandina - 2015 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
Lundberg GD. (1998). Low-tech autopsies in the era of high-tech medicine: continued value for quality assurance and patient safety. JAMA. 280: 1273-1274. 74 Salud Areandina, Bogotá (Colombia). 1 (1): 60-76, julio-diciembre de 2012. • Andrea Paola Najar Céspedes (trad.) • 2. Brogdon BG. (1998). Forensic Radiology. CRC, Boca Raton, FL. 3. Vogel H. (1997). Gewalt im Ro¨ntgenbild: Befunde bei Krieg, Folter und Verbrechen. Echomed. 41: 13-42. 4. Beck NE, Hale JE. (1993). Cocaine ‘‘body packers‘‘. Br J Surg. 80: 1513-1516. 5. Hergan K, Kofler K, Oser W. (2004). Drug smuggling by boy packing: what radiologists should know about it. Eur Radiol. 14: 736-742. 6. Wu¨llenweber R, Schneider V, Grumme T. (1977). Computertomographische Untersuchungen bei Scha¨del-Schuss-Verletzungen. Z Rechtsmed. 80: 227-246. 7. Schumacher M, Oehmichen M, Ko¨nig HG, et al. (1983). Intravital and postmortal CT examinations in cerebral gunshot injuries. Rofo. 139: 8-63. 8. Kalender WA, Seissler W, Klotz E et al. (1990). Spiral volumetric CT with singlebreath- hold technique, continuous transport and continuous scanner rotation. Radiologe. 176: 181-183. 9. Donchin Y, Rivkind AI, Bar-Ziv J et al. (1994). Utility of post-mortem computed tomography in trauma victims. J Traum. 37: 552-555. 10. Oliver WR, Chancellor AS, Soltys M et al. (1995). Three-dimensional reconstruction or a bullet path: validation by computed radiography. J Forensic Sci. 40: 321-324. 11. Farkash U, Scope A, Lynn M et al. (2000). Preliminary experience with postmortem computed tomography in military penetrating trauma. J Trauma. 48: 303-308. 12. Bisset R. (1998). Magnetic reso nance imaging may be alternative to necropsy. BMJ. 317: 1450. 13. Bisset R, Thomas NB, Turnbull IW et al. (2002). Postmortem examinations using magnetic resonance imaging: four year review of a working service. BMJ. 324: 1423-1424. 14. Brookes JA, Hall-Craggs MA, Sams VR et al. (1996). Non-invasive perinatal necropsy by magnetic resonance imagining. Lancet 348: 1139-1141. 15. Hart BL, Dudley MH, Zumwalt RE. (1996). Postmortem cranial MRI and autopsy correlation in suspected child abuse. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 17: 217-224. 16. Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Harris DP et al. (1997). Postmortem fetal MR imaging: comparison with findings at autopsy. Am J Roentgenol. 168: 41-46. 17. Ros PR, Li KG, Vo P et al. (1990). Preautopsy magnetic resonance imaging: initial experience. Magn Reson Imaging. 8: 303- 308. 18. Patriquin L, Kassarjian A, Barish M et al. (2001). Post-mortem whole-body magnetic resonance imaging as an adjunct to autopsy: preliminary clinical experience. J Magn Reson Imaging. 13: 277-287. 19. AThali MJ, Yen K, Schweitzer W et al. (2003). Virtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)- a feasibility study. J Forensic Sci. 48: 386- 403. 20. Dirnhofer R, Jackowski C, Vock P et al. (2006). VIRTOPSY: minimally invasive, imaging-guided virtual autopsy. RadioGraphics. 26: 1305-1333. 21. BThali MJ, Braun M, Markwalder TA et al. (2003). Bite mark documentation: the forensic 3D/CAD supported photogrammetry approach. Forensic Sci Int. 135: 115-121. 22. Thali MJ, Braun M, Wirth J et al. (2003). 3D surface and body documentation in forensic medicine: 3-D/CAD Photogrammetry merged with 3D radiological scanning. J Forensic Sci. 48: 1356-1365. 23. Thali MJ, Braun M, Buck U et al. (2005). VIRTOPSY: scientific documentation, reconstruction and animation in forensics: 75 Salud Areandina, Bogotá (Colombia). 1 (1): 60-76, julio-diciembre de 2012. Virtopsia® Radiología en medicina forense individual and real 3D data based geometric approach including optical body/object surface and radiological CT/MRI scanning. J Forensic Sci. 50: 428-442. 24. Buck U, Naether S, Braun M et al. (2006). Application of 3D documentation and geometrical reconstruction methods in traffic accident analysis: with high resolution surface scanning, radiological MSCT/MRI scanning and real data based animation. Forensic Sci Int. Sept. 22 [Epub ahead of print]. 25. Aghayev E, Thali MJ, Sonnenschein M et al. (2006). Post-mortem tissue sampling using computed tomography guidance. Forensic Sci Int. Jun. 27 [Epub ahead of print]. 26. Jackowski C, Sonnenschein M, Thali MJ et al. (2005). Virtopsy: postmortem minimally invasive angiography using cross section techniques - implementation and preliminary results. J Forensic Sci. 50: 1157-1186. 27. Jackowski C, Bolliger S, Aghayev E et al. (2006). Reduction of postmortem angiography- induced tissue edema by using polyethylene glycol as a contrast-agent dissolver. J Forensic Sci. 51: 1134-1137. 28. Grabherr S, Djonov V, Friess A et al. (2006). Postmortem angiography after vascular perfusion with diesel oil and a lipophilic contrast agent. Am J Roentgenol. 187: W515-W523. 29. Grabherr S, Djonov V, Yen K, et al. (2007). Post-mortem angiography: a review of former and current methods. AJR. 188: 832-838. 30. Johnson GA, Benveniste H, Black RD et al. (1993). Histology by magnetic resonance microscopy. Magn Reson Q. 9: 1-30. 31. Thali MJ, Dirnhofer R, Becker R et al. (2004). Is ‘virtual histology’ the next step after ‘virtual autopsy’? Magnetic resonance microscopy in forensic medicine. Magn Reson Imaging. 22: 1131-1138. 32. Engelke K, Karolczak M, Lutz A et al. (1999). Micro CT: Technologie und Applikation zur Erfassung der Knochenstruktur. Radiology. 39: 203-212. 33. Thali MJ, Taubenreuther U, Karolczak M et al. (2003). Forensic microradiology: micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) and analysis of patterned injuries inside of bone. J Forensic Sci. 48: 1336-1342. 34. Scheurer E, Ith M, Dietrich D et al. (2005). Statistical evaluation of timedependent metabolite concentrations: estimation of post-mortem intervals based on in situ 1H-MRS of the brain. NMR Biomed. 18: 163-172. 35. Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Kennedy A et al. (2005). From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics. 25: 215-242. 36. Koeller KK, Rushing EJ. (2005). From the archives of the AFIP: oligodendroglioma and its variants: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio- Graphics. 25: 1669-1688. 37. Jackowski C, Aghayev E, Sonnenschein M et al. (2005). Maximum intensity projection of cranial computed tomography data for dental identification. Int J Legal Med. 120: 233-240. 38. Thali MJ, Markwalder T, Jackowski C et al. (2006). Dental CT imaging as a screening tool for dental profiling: advantages and limitations. J Forensic Sci. 51: 113-119. 39. Jackowski C, Lussi A, Classens M et al. (2006). Extended CT scale overcomes restoration caused streak artifacts for dental identification in CT- 3D color encoded automatic discrimination of dental restoration. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 30: 510-513. 40. Jackowski C, Thali M, Sonnenschein M et al. (2004). Visualization and quantification of air embolism structure by processing postmortem MSCT data. J Forensic Sci. 49: 1339-1342. 41. Yen K, Vock P, Tiefenthaler B et al. (2004). Virtopsy: forensic trauma-tology of the 76 Salud Areandina, Bogotá (Colombia). 1 (1): 60-76, julio-diciembre de 2012. • Andrea Paola Najar Céspedes (trad.) • subcutaneous fatty tissue: multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as diagnostic tools. J Forensic Sci. 49: 799-806. 42. Jackowski C, Dirnhofer S, Thali M et al. (2005). Postmortem diagnostics using MSCT and MRI of a lethal streptococcus group A infection at infancy: a case report. Forensic Sci Int 151: 157-163. 43. Jackowski C, Schweitzer W, Thali MJ et al. (2005). Virtopsy: postmortem imaging of the human heart in situ using MSCT and MRI. Forensic Sci Int. 149: 11-23. 44. Aghayev E, Sonnenschein M, Jackowski C et al. (2006). Fatal hemorrhage in postmortem radiology: measurements of cross-sectional areas of major blood vessels and volumes of aorta and spleen by MSCT and volumes of heart chambers by MRI. Am J Roentgenol 187: 209-215. 45. Aghayev E, Thali MJ, Jackowski C et al. (2007). Post-mortem MSCT and MRI in hypothermia: benefits, limitations and new finding of hemorrhages in muscles of back. Forensic Sci Int. in press. 46. Yen K, Thali M, Aghayev E et al. (2005). Strangulation signs: initial correlation of MRI, MSCT and forensic neck findings. J Magn Reson Imaging. 22: 501-510. 47. Bolliger S, Thali MJ, Jackowski C et al. (2005). Postmortem non-invasive virtual autopsy: death by hanging in car. J Forensic Sci. 50: 455-460. 48. Poulsen K, Simonsen J. (2006). Computed tomography as routine in connection with medico-legal autopsies. Forensic Sci Int Aug 4 [Epub ahead of print]. 49. Sidler M, Jackowski C, Dirnhofer R et al. (2006). Use of multislice computed tomography in disaster victim identification: advantages and limitations. Forensic Sci Int. Sept 22 [Epub ahead of print]. |
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Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense Virtopsia. Radiología en medicina forense Durante los últimos años, técnicas modernas en imagenología han sido pioneras en medicina forense. La resonancia magnética y, especialmente, la tomografía computarizada multicorte están incrementando su implementación en las evaluaciones post mortem. Estas técnicas no invasivas pueden aumentar su uso, y eventualmente, reemplazar la autopsia tradicional. Adicional a las técnicas radiológicas, los métodos para escanear superficies en tres dimensiones y la fotogrametría son usados para la documentación de los hallazgos externos del cuerpo. Para realizar una autopsia mínimamente invasiva, otras herramientas han sido desarrolladas, tales como la biopsia y la angiografía post-mortem. Análogo al uso clínico de la biopsia y la angiografía, estas técnicas permitirán tomar muestras de tejido post-mortem, para posteriores análisis, y evaluar el sistema vascular. Con el uso de estos métodos, se puede realizar una documentación de casos forenses independiente del investigador, de forma objetiva y mínimamente invasiva que contribuya a mejorar la calidad de las investigaciones en patología forense.AbstractDuring the last few years, modern cross-sectional imaging techniques have pioneered forensic medicine. Magnetic resonance imaging and especially multislice computed tomography are becoming increasingly implemented into post-mortem examinations. These non-invasive techniques can augment and even partially replace a traditional autopsy. Beside the radiological imaging techniques, the methods of three-dimensional surface scanning and photogrammetry are used for the documentation of the external findings of the body. To realize the goal of a minimal-invasive autopsy, other tools like post-mortem biopsy and post-mortem angiography have been developed. In analogy to the clinical use of biopsy and angiography these techniques will permit post-mortem tissue sampling for further analyses and enable post-mortem examinations of the vascular system. With the use of these methods, a minimally invasive, objective and investigatorindependent documentation of forensic cases can be realized to reach quality improvements in forensic pathological investigations.Keywords: Post-mortem radiology; computed tomography; virtual autopsy;forensic radiology; minimal-invasive autopsy; surface scanning. Najar Céspedes, Andrea Paola 1 1 Núm. 1 , Año 2012 : Numero 1 Artículo de revista Journal article 2015-06-19T00:00:00Z 2015-06-19T00:00:00Z 2015-06-19 application/pdf Fundación Universitaria Área Andina Salud Areandina 2322-9659 https://revia.areandina.edu.co/index.php/Nn/article/view/311 10.33132/23229659.311 https://doi.org/10.33132/23229659.311 spa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Revista Salud Areandina - 2015 60 76 Lundberg GD. (1998). Low-tech autopsies in the era of high-tech medicine: continued value for quality assurance and patient safety. JAMA. 280: 1273-1274. 74 Salud Areandina, Bogotá (Colombia). 1 (1): 60-76, julio-diciembre de 2012. • Andrea Paola Najar Céspedes (trad.) • 2. Brogdon BG. (1998). Forensic Radiology. CRC, Boca Raton, FL. 3. Vogel H. (1997). Gewalt im Ro¨ntgenbild: Befunde bei Krieg, Folter und Verbrechen. Echomed. 41: 13-42. 4. Beck NE, Hale JE. (1993). Cocaine ‘‘body packers‘‘. Br J Surg. 80: 1513-1516. 5. Hergan K, Kofler K, Oser W. (2004). Drug smuggling by boy packing: what radiologists should know about it. Eur Radiol. 14: 736-742. 6. Wu¨llenweber R, Schneider V, Grumme T. (1977). Computertomographische Untersuchungen bei Scha¨del-Schuss-Verletzungen. Z Rechtsmed. 80: 227-246. 7. Schumacher M, Oehmichen M, Ko¨nig HG, et al. (1983). Intravital and postmortal CT examinations in cerebral gunshot injuries. Rofo. 139: 8-63. 8. Kalender WA, Seissler W, Klotz E et al. (1990). Spiral volumetric CT with singlebreath- hold technique, continuous transport and continuous scanner rotation. Radiologe. 176: 181-183. 9. Donchin Y, Rivkind AI, Bar-Ziv J et al. (1994). Utility of post-mortem computed tomography in trauma victims. J Traum. 37: 552-555. 10. Oliver WR, Chancellor AS, Soltys M et al. (1995). Three-dimensional reconstruction or a bullet path: validation by computed radiography. J Forensic Sci. 40: 321-324. 11. Farkash U, Scope A, Lynn M et al. (2000). Preliminary experience with postmortem computed tomography in military penetrating trauma. J Trauma. 48: 303-308. 12. Bisset R. (1998). Magnetic reso nance imaging may be alternative to necropsy. BMJ. 317: 1450. 13. Bisset R, Thomas NB, Turnbull IW et al. (2002). Postmortem examinations using magnetic resonance imaging: four year review of a working service. BMJ. 324: 1423-1424. 14. Brookes JA, Hall-Craggs MA, Sams VR et al. (1996). Non-invasive perinatal necropsy by magnetic resonance imagining. Lancet 348: 1139-1141. 15. Hart BL, Dudley MH, Zumwalt RE. (1996). Postmortem cranial MRI and autopsy correlation in suspected child abuse. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 17: 217-224. 16. Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Harris DP et al. (1997). Postmortem fetal MR imaging: comparison with findings at autopsy. Am J Roentgenol. 168: 41-46. 17. Ros PR, Li KG, Vo P et al. (1990). Preautopsy magnetic resonance imaging: initial experience. Magn Reson Imaging. 8: 303- 308. 18. Patriquin L, Kassarjian A, Barish M et al. (2001). Post-mortem whole-body magnetic resonance imaging as an adjunct to autopsy: preliminary clinical experience. J Magn Reson Imaging. 13: 277-287. 19. AThali MJ, Yen K, Schweitzer W et al. (2003). Virtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)- a feasibility study. J Forensic Sci. 48: 386- 403. 20. Dirnhofer R, Jackowski C, Vock P et al. (2006). VIRTOPSY: minimally invasive, imaging-guided virtual autopsy. RadioGraphics. 26: 1305-1333. 21. BThali MJ, Braun M, Markwalder TA et al. (2003). Bite mark documentation: the forensic 3D/CAD supported photogrammetry approach. Forensic Sci Int. 135: 115-121. 22. Thali MJ, Braun M, Wirth J et al. (2003). 3D surface and body documentation in forensic medicine: 3-D/CAD Photogrammetry merged with 3D radiological scanning. J Forensic Sci. 48: 1356-1365. 23. Thali MJ, Braun M, Buck U et al. (2005). VIRTOPSY: scientific documentation, reconstruction and animation in forensics: 75 Salud Areandina, Bogotá (Colombia). 1 (1): 60-76, julio-diciembre de 2012. Virtopsia® Radiología en medicina forense individual and real 3D data based geometric approach including optical body/object surface and radiological CT/MRI scanning. J Forensic Sci. 50: 428-442. 24. Buck U, Naether S, Braun M et al. (2006). Application of 3D documentation and geometrical reconstruction methods in traffic accident analysis: with high resolution surface scanning, radiological MSCT/MRI scanning and real data based animation. Forensic Sci Int. Sept. 22 [Epub ahead of print]. 25. Aghayev E, Thali MJ, Sonnenschein M et al. (2006). Post-mortem tissue sampling using computed tomography guidance. Forensic Sci Int. Jun. 27 [Epub ahead of print]. 26. Jackowski C, Sonnenschein M, Thali MJ et al. (2005). Virtopsy: postmortem minimally invasive angiography using cross section techniques - implementation and preliminary results. J Forensic Sci. 50: 1157-1186. 27. Jackowski C, Bolliger S, Aghayev E et al. (2006). Reduction of postmortem angiography- induced tissue edema by using polyethylene glycol as a contrast-agent dissolver. J Forensic Sci. 51: 1134-1137. 28. Grabherr S, Djonov V, Friess A et al. (2006). Postmortem angiography after vascular perfusion with diesel oil and a lipophilic contrast agent. Am J Roentgenol. 187: W515-W523. 29. Grabherr S, Djonov V, Yen K, et al. (2007). Post-mortem angiography: a review of former and current methods. AJR. 188: 832-838. 30. Johnson GA, Benveniste H, Black RD et al. (1993). Histology by magnetic resonance microscopy. Magn Reson Q. 9: 1-30. 31. Thali MJ, Dirnhofer R, Becker R et al. (2004). Is ‘virtual histology’ the next step after ‘virtual autopsy’? Magnetic resonance microscopy in forensic medicine. Magn Reson Imaging. 22: 1131-1138. 32. Engelke K, Karolczak M, Lutz A et al. (1999). Micro CT: Technologie und Applikation zur Erfassung der Knochenstruktur. Radiology. 39: 203-212. 33. Thali MJ, Taubenreuther U, Karolczak M et al. (2003). Forensic microradiology: micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) and analysis of patterned injuries inside of bone. J Forensic Sci. 48: 1336-1342. 34. Scheurer E, Ith M, Dietrich D et al. (2005). Statistical evaluation of timedependent metabolite concentrations: estimation of post-mortem intervals based on in situ 1H-MRS of the brain. NMR Biomed. 18: 163-172. 35. Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Kennedy A et al. (2005). From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics. 25: 215-242. 36. Koeller KK, Rushing EJ. (2005). From the archives of the AFIP: oligodendroglioma and its variants: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio- Graphics. 25: 1669-1688. 37. Jackowski C, Aghayev E, Sonnenschein M et al. (2005). Maximum intensity projection of cranial computed tomography data for dental identification. Int J Legal Med. 120: 233-240. 38. Thali MJ, Markwalder T, Jackowski C et al. (2006). Dental CT imaging as a screening tool for dental profiling: advantages and limitations. J Forensic Sci. 51: 113-119. 39. Jackowski C, Lussi A, Classens M et al. (2006). Extended CT scale overcomes restoration caused streak artifacts for dental identification in CT- 3D color encoded automatic discrimination of dental restoration. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 30: 510-513. 40. Jackowski C, Thali M, Sonnenschein M et al. (2004). Visualization and quantification of air embolism structure by processing postmortem MSCT data. J Forensic Sci. 49: 1339-1342. 41. Yen K, Vock P, Tiefenthaler B et al. (2004). Virtopsy: forensic trauma-tology of the 76 Salud Areandina, Bogotá (Colombia). 1 (1): 60-76, julio-diciembre de 2012. • Andrea Paola Najar Céspedes (trad.) • subcutaneous fatty tissue: multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as diagnostic tools. J Forensic Sci. 49: 799-806. 42. Jackowski C, Dirnhofer S, Thali M et al. (2005). Postmortem diagnostics using MSCT and MRI of a lethal streptococcus group A infection at infancy: a case report. Forensic Sci Int 151: 157-163. 43. Jackowski C, Schweitzer W, Thali MJ et al. (2005). Virtopsy: postmortem imaging of the human heart in situ using MSCT and MRI. Forensic Sci Int. 149: 11-23. 44. Aghayev E, Sonnenschein M, Jackowski C et al. (2006). Fatal hemorrhage in postmortem radiology: measurements of cross-sectional areas of major blood vessels and volumes of aorta and spleen by MSCT and volumes of heart chambers by MRI. Am J Roentgenol 187: 209-215. 45. Aghayev E, Thali MJ, Jackowski C et al. (2007). Post-mortem MSCT and MRI in hypothermia: benefits, limitations and new finding of hemorrhages in muscles of back. Forensic Sci Int. in press. 46. Yen K, Thali M, Aghayev E et al. (2005). Strangulation signs: initial correlation of MRI, MSCT and forensic neck findings. J Magn Reson Imaging. 22: 501-510. 47. Bolliger S, Thali MJ, Jackowski C et al. (2005). Postmortem non-invasive virtual autopsy: death by hanging in car. J Forensic Sci. 50: 455-460. 48. Poulsen K, Simonsen J. (2006). Computed tomography as routine in connection with medico-legal autopsies. Forensic Sci Int Aug 4 [Epub ahead of print]. 49. Sidler M, Jackowski C, Dirnhofer R et al. (2006). Use of multislice computed tomography in disaster victim identification: advantages and limitations. Forensic Sci Int. Sept 22 [Epub ahead of print]. https://revia.areandina.edu.co/index.php/Nn/article/download/311/340 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Publication |