Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
Titulo:

Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
.

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Objetivo: determinar el efecto de un programa de ejercicio seguido de un periodo de reposo post-intervención en marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular de un grupo de escolares de un Colegio de Cali-Colombia.Materiales y métodos: estudio experimental en el que se incluyeron 26 escolares con edades entre 10 y 13 años. Estos se sometieron a un período (4 meses) de intervención con ejercicio seguido de un periodo de reposo. Cambios en: glucosa y perfil lipídico; variables antropométricas; y parámetros de capacidad física, fueron evaluados.Resultados: los niños mostraron mayores valores de porcentaje (%) grasa corporal, cHDL, VO2 max, carga y lactato al finalizar la intervención con ejercicio, e incremento significante en el valor de glicemia, IMC... Ver más

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Revista Investigaciones Andina

0124-8146

2538-9580

Echeverry, María Teresa

Salazar C, Blanca C.

Mosquera, Mildrey ,

Ortegón, Milton Fabián Suárez

Tovar C, José Rafael

Agredo, Wilfredo ,

Pradilla, Alberto ,

FUNDACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DEL AREA ANDINA

10.33132/01248146.60

17

2016-09-24

1238

1248

Colombia

INVESTIGACIONES ANDINA - 2015

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spelling Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
Effect of exercise and a post-intervention rest in cardiovacular risk variables in schoolars
Objetivo: determinar el efecto de un programa de ejercicio seguido de un periodo de reposo post-intervención en marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular de un grupo de escolares de un Colegio de Cali-Colombia.Materiales y métodos: estudio experimental en el que se incluyeron 26 escolares con edades entre 10 y 13 años. Estos se sometieron a un período (4 meses) de intervención con ejercicio seguido de un periodo de reposo. Cambios en: glucosa y perfil lipídico; variables antropométricas; y parámetros de capacidad física, fueron evaluados.Resultados: los niños mostraron mayores valores de porcentaje (%) grasa corporal, cHDL, VO2 max, carga y lactato al finalizar la intervención con ejercicio, e incremento significante en el valor de glicemia, IMC y % grasa corporal respecto al final del periodo de reposo post-intervención. En las niñas solo se observó incremento en la mediana de la carga luego de intervención con ejercicio. En el periodo de reposo post-intervención el IMC, porcentaje de grasa corporal y glicemia fueron más altos, y el valor de carga menor en comparación con el final de la intervención con ejercicio.Conclusiones: los niños presentaron mejor respuesta al ejercicio en variables relacionadas con riesgo cardiovascular, y este hallazgo podría estar influenciado por actividad física espontanea en los varones. En la mayoría de variables se observaron cambios negativos tras el periodo de reposo post-intervención. Para el conocimiento de los autores, este ensayo representa una primera exploración del efecto de un periodo sedentario tras un programa de ejercicio en el perfil cardiovascular de un grupo de escolares. 
Objective: to determine the effect of an exercise program followed by a rest period post-intervention on cardiovascular risk markers in a group of children of CaliColombia school.Materials: experimental study which included 26 children aged 10-13 years old. These were subjected to a exercise intervention period (4 months) followed by a rest period. Changes in: glucose and lipid profile, anthropometric variables, and parameters of physical capacity, were evaluated.Results: boys showed higher values of body fat percentage, cHDL, VO2 max, load and lactate at the end of the exercise intervention, and significant increase in the value of blood glucose, BMI and body fat percentage at the end of the postintervention rest period. In girls only was observed an increase in load median after exercise intervention. In the post-intervention rest period BMI, body fat percentage and blood glucose were higher and the load value was lower compared to the end of the exercise intervention.Conclusions: boys had a better response to exercise in variables related to cardiovascular risk, and this finding could be influenced by spontaneous physical activity in men. In most of the variables, negative changes were observed after the post-intervention rest period. To the author’s knowledge, this paper represents a first exploration of the effect of a sedentary period after an exercise program on the cardiovascular profile of a schoolchildren group.
Echeverry, María Teresa
Salazar C, Blanca C.
Mosquera, Mildrey ,
Ortegón, Milton Fabián Suárez
Tovar C, José Rafael
Agredo, Wilfredo ,
Pradilla, Alberto ,
17
30
Artículo de revista
Journal article
2016-09-24T00:00:00Z
2016-09-24T00:00:00Z
2016-09-24
Fundación Universitaria Área Andina
Revista Investigaciones Andina
0124-8146
2538-9580
https://revia.areandina.edu.co/index.php/IA/article/view/60
10.33132/01248146.60
https://doi.org/10.33132/01248146.60
spa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
INVESTIGACIONES ANDINA - 2015
1238
1248
Bergstrom E, Hernell O, Persson A. Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Adolescents. Metabolism. 1996; 45: 908-914.
OMS-Serie de Informes Técnicos. Dieta, nutrición y prevención de enfermedadescrónicas. Ginebra: OMS; 2003. Informe de una Consulta Mixta de Expertos OMS/ FAO.
Boreham CA, Twisk J, Savage MJ, Cran GW, Strain JJ. Physical activity, sports participation, and risk factors in adolescents. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1997; 29: 788-793.
MINISTERIO DE SALUD. La salud en Colombia. 10 años de información. Situación de salud. 1995.
Álvarez, R.; “Familia, Vejez y Salud”; 2° Congreso Nacional de Gerontología. Medellin, 1997.
American Diabetes Association. Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics .2000; 105 (3): 671-680.
Franks P, Hanson R, Knowler W, Moffett C, Enos G, Infante A, et al. Childhood Predictors of Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2007; 56: 2964–2972.
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346(6): 393- 403.
Jenum A, Anderssen S, Birkeland K, Holme I, Graff-Iversen S, Lorentzen C, et al. Promoting Physical Activity In A LowIncome Multiethnic District: Effects Of A Community Intervention Study To Reduce Risk Factors For Type 2 Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease A Community Intervention Reducing Inactivity. Diabetes Care. 2006; 29:1605–1612.
Saelens B, Sallis J, Wilfley D, Patrick K, Cella J, Buchta R. Behavioral weight control for overweight adolescents initiated in primary care. Obes Res.2002; 10:22-32.
Tomassoni TL. Introduction: the role of exercise in the diagnosis and management Referencias of chronic disease in children and youth. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 1996; 28(4):403- 5.
Epstein LH, Coleman KJ, Myers MD. Exercise in treating obesity in children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1996; 28(4):428-35.
Menchú MT. Revision de metodologias aplicadas en estudios sobre el consumo de alimentos. 1992. OPS-INCAP. Publicación INCAP ME/4351. Guatemala.
Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau R.A., Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan M, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988; 60: 709-23.
Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Frederickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972; 18:499-502.
American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians. Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167: 212 - 242.
Farpour-Lambert NJ, Aggoun Y, Marchand LM, Martin XE, Herrmann FR, Beghetti M. Physical activity reduces systemic blood pressure and improvesearly markers of atherosclerosis in pre- pubertal obese children. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 54(25):2396-406.
Froberg K, Andersen LB. Mini review: physical activity and fitness and its relations tocardiovascular disease risk factors in children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005,29 (Suppl 2):S34-9
Myers L, Strikmiller PK, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Physical and sedentary activity in school children grades 5-8: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996 .28(7):852-9.
Akber A, Portale AA, Johansen KL. Pedometer-Assessed Physical Activity in Children and YoungAdults with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;7 (5):720-6.
Andersen RE, Crespo CJ, Bartlett SJ, Cheskin LJ, Pratt M. Relationship of physical activity and television watching withbody weight and level of fatness among children: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 1998; 279(12):938-42.
Sallis JF. Epidemiology of physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1993; 33 (4-5):403-8.
Sardinha LB, Andersen LB, Anderssen SA, Quitério AL, Ornelas R, Froberg K, et al. Objectively measured time spent sedentary is associated with insulin resistance independent of overall and central body fat in9- to 10-year-old Portuguese children. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(3):569-75.
Eliakim A, Kaven G, Berger I, Friedland O, Wolach B, Nemet D. The effect of a combined intervention on body mass index and fitness in obese children and adolescents - a clinical experience. Eur J Pediatr. 2002; 161(8):449-54.
Chen AK, Roberts CK, Barnard RJ. Effect of a short-term diet and exercise intervention on metabolic syndrome in overweight children. Metabolism. 2006; 55(7):871-8.
Mo-Suwan L, Pongprapai S, Junjana C, Puetpaiboon A. Effects of a controlled trial of a school-based exercise program on the obesity indexes of preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68(5):1006-11.
https://revia.areandina.edu.co/index.php/IA/article/download/60/78
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Publication
institution FUNDACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DEL AREA ANDINA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/FUNDACIONUNIVERSITARIADELAREAANDINA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Investigaciones Andina
title Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
spellingShingle Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
Echeverry, María Teresa
Salazar C, Blanca C.
Mosquera, Mildrey ,
Ortegón, Milton Fabián Suárez
Tovar C, José Rafael
Agredo, Wilfredo ,
Pradilla, Alberto ,
title_short Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
title_full Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
title_fullStr Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
title_full_unstemmed Efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
title_sort efecto del ejercicio y reposo postintervención sobre variables de riesgo cardiovascular en grupo de escolares
title_eng Effect of exercise and a post-intervention rest in cardiovacular risk variables in schoolars
description Objetivo: determinar el efecto de un programa de ejercicio seguido de un periodo de reposo post-intervención en marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular de un grupo de escolares de un Colegio de Cali-Colombia.Materiales y métodos: estudio experimental en el que se incluyeron 26 escolares con edades entre 10 y 13 años. Estos se sometieron a un período (4 meses) de intervención con ejercicio seguido de un periodo de reposo. Cambios en: glucosa y perfil lipídico; variables antropométricas; y parámetros de capacidad física, fueron evaluados.Resultados: los niños mostraron mayores valores de porcentaje (%) grasa corporal, cHDL, VO2 max, carga y lactato al finalizar la intervención con ejercicio, e incremento significante en el valor de glicemia, IMC y % grasa corporal respecto al final del periodo de reposo post-intervención. En las niñas solo se observó incremento en la mediana de la carga luego de intervención con ejercicio. En el periodo de reposo post-intervención el IMC, porcentaje de grasa corporal y glicemia fueron más altos, y el valor de carga menor en comparación con el final de la intervención con ejercicio.Conclusiones: los niños presentaron mejor respuesta al ejercicio en variables relacionadas con riesgo cardiovascular, y este hallazgo podría estar influenciado por actividad física espontanea en los varones. En la mayoría de variables se observaron cambios negativos tras el periodo de reposo post-intervención. Para el conocimiento de los autores, este ensayo representa una primera exploración del efecto de un periodo sedentario tras un programa de ejercicio en el perfil cardiovascular de un grupo de escolares. 
description_eng Objective: to determine the effect of an exercise program followed by a rest period post-intervention on cardiovascular risk markers in a group of children of CaliColombia school.Materials: experimental study which included 26 children aged 10-13 years old. These were subjected to a exercise intervention period (4 months) followed by a rest period. Changes in: glucose and lipid profile, anthropometric variables, and parameters of physical capacity, were evaluated.Results: boys showed higher values of body fat percentage, cHDL, VO2 max, load and lactate at the end of the exercise intervention, and significant increase in the value of blood glucose, BMI and body fat percentage at the end of the postintervention rest period. In girls only was observed an increase in load median after exercise intervention. In the post-intervention rest period BMI, body fat percentage and blood glucose were higher and the load value was lower compared to the end of the exercise intervention.Conclusions: boys had a better response to exercise in variables related to cardiovascular risk, and this finding could be influenced by spontaneous physical activity in men. In most of the variables, negative changes were observed after the post-intervention rest period. To the author’s knowledge, this paper represents a first exploration of the effect of a sedentary period after an exercise program on the cardiovascular profile of a schoolchildren group.
author Echeverry, María Teresa
Salazar C, Blanca C.
Mosquera, Mildrey ,
Ortegón, Milton Fabián Suárez
Tovar C, José Rafael
Agredo, Wilfredo ,
Pradilla, Alberto ,
author_facet Echeverry, María Teresa
Salazar C, Blanca C.
Mosquera, Mildrey ,
Ortegón, Milton Fabián Suárez
Tovar C, José Rafael
Agredo, Wilfredo ,
Pradilla, Alberto ,
citationvolume 17
citationissue 30
publisher Fundación Universitaria Área Andina
ispartofjournal Revista Investigaciones Andina
source https://revia.areandina.edu.co/index.php/IA/article/view/60
language spa
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
INVESTIGACIONES ANDINA - 2015
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
references Bergstrom E, Hernell O, Persson A. Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Adolescents. Metabolism. 1996; 45: 908-914.
OMS-Serie de Informes Técnicos. Dieta, nutrición y prevención de enfermedadescrónicas. Ginebra: OMS; 2003. Informe de una Consulta Mixta de Expertos OMS/ FAO.
Boreham CA, Twisk J, Savage MJ, Cran GW, Strain JJ. Physical activity, sports participation, and risk factors in adolescents. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1997; 29: 788-793.
MINISTERIO DE SALUD. La salud en Colombia. 10 años de información. Situación de salud. 1995.
Álvarez, R.; “Familia, Vejez y Salud”; 2° Congreso Nacional de Gerontología. Medellin, 1997.
American Diabetes Association. Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics .2000; 105 (3): 671-680.
Franks P, Hanson R, Knowler W, Moffett C, Enos G, Infante A, et al. Childhood Predictors of Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2007; 56: 2964–2972.
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346(6): 393- 403.
Jenum A, Anderssen S, Birkeland K, Holme I, Graff-Iversen S, Lorentzen C, et al. Promoting Physical Activity In A LowIncome Multiethnic District: Effects Of A Community Intervention Study To Reduce Risk Factors For Type 2 Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease A Community Intervention Reducing Inactivity. Diabetes Care. 2006; 29:1605–1612.
Saelens B, Sallis J, Wilfley D, Patrick K, Cella J, Buchta R. Behavioral weight control for overweight adolescents initiated in primary care. Obes Res.2002; 10:22-32.
Tomassoni TL. Introduction: the role of exercise in the diagnosis and management Referencias of chronic disease in children and youth. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 1996; 28(4):403- 5.
Epstein LH, Coleman KJ, Myers MD. Exercise in treating obesity in children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1996; 28(4):428-35.
Menchú MT. Revision de metodologias aplicadas en estudios sobre el consumo de alimentos. 1992. OPS-INCAP. Publicación INCAP ME/4351. Guatemala.
Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau R.A., Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan M, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988; 60: 709-23.
Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Frederickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972; 18:499-502.
American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians. Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167: 212 - 242.
Farpour-Lambert NJ, Aggoun Y, Marchand LM, Martin XE, Herrmann FR, Beghetti M. Physical activity reduces systemic blood pressure and improvesearly markers of atherosclerosis in pre- pubertal obese children. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009; 54(25):2396-406.
Froberg K, Andersen LB. Mini review: physical activity and fitness and its relations tocardiovascular disease risk factors in children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005,29 (Suppl 2):S34-9
Myers L, Strikmiller PK, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Physical and sedentary activity in school children grades 5-8: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996 .28(7):852-9.
Akber A, Portale AA, Johansen KL. Pedometer-Assessed Physical Activity in Children and YoungAdults with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;7 (5):720-6.
Andersen RE, Crespo CJ, Bartlett SJ, Cheskin LJ, Pratt M. Relationship of physical activity and television watching withbody weight and level of fatness among children: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 1998; 279(12):938-42.
Sallis JF. Epidemiology of physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1993; 33 (4-5):403-8.
Sardinha LB, Andersen LB, Anderssen SA, Quitério AL, Ornelas R, Froberg K, et al. Objectively measured time spent sedentary is associated with insulin resistance independent of overall and central body fat in9- to 10-year-old Portuguese children. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(3):569-75.
Eliakim A, Kaven G, Berger I, Friedland O, Wolach B, Nemet D. The effect of a combined intervention on body mass index and fitness in obese children and adolescents - a clinical experience. Eur J Pediatr. 2002; 161(8):449-54.
Chen AK, Roberts CK, Barnard RJ. Effect of a short-term diet and exercise intervention on metabolic syndrome in overweight children. Metabolism. 2006; 55(7):871-8.
Mo-Suwan L, Pongprapai S, Junjana C, Puetpaiboon A. Effects of a controlled trial of a school-based exercise program on the obesity indexes of preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68(5):1006-11.
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url https://revia.areandina.edu.co/index.php/IA/article/view/60
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